2022届甘肃省武威市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）How was your trip to Xi*an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse1. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hop

3、ed2. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned3. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A. becauseB. even i

4、fC. unless D. before4. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichEnter our prize and win a break in a National Trus

5、t holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionA scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose5. He couldnt make his voice above the no

6、ise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearing19、A. source19、A. sourceB possessionC. resourceD. stage20、 A. other B. each C. another D. some第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）The Day After Thanksgiving （Friday） is known as Black Friday. This used to be unofficially or officially th

7、e start of holiday shopping season. Almost all stores come out with special early bird offers L （attract） consumers to their shop. People stand in line hours before the stores are opened, to grab the bargains of the year. In the last few years, we 2 （witness） a trend towards bringing those Black Fri

8、day Sales online before Friday.In the last few years （starting from 2013 to be precise）, Black Friday Sales have started before Friday一with some stores 3, （start） their Black Friday sales on Thanksgiving day or even on Wednesday and Monday. It would not be surprising to see Black Friday sale startin

9、g on Monday on the Black Friday week.The closest reason for 4, it is known as Black Friday 5. （give） in Wikipedia. Many retailers report some of6.（they） highest profits on Black Friday. The black portion of the name, “Black Friday relates to businesses recording their 7. （lose） in red ink and gains

10、in black. This tradition lives on in modern accounting software.Deals websites like Dealsofamerica started to highlight “Black Friday sales” from 2003 8. then the retailerspicked it up. 9.（essential）, Black Friday is an Internet term. But before it, people used to regard the sales 10. “Dayafter Than

11、ksgiving Sale”.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修 改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which ai

12、m was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry recitation contest was anot

13、her amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not only enriched our school life, and also helped us form the habit of reading. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.2

14、9. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作 要点用英语给他回复。Dear Li Hua,I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunch time, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I cant understand why theyre trying to

15、 avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you!Robert写作要点：1 .对他的处境表示理解；.给他提出合理的建议；2 .愿意为他继续提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）DCBBDBABCDCBBDBABC1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、A12、A13、D14、B15、B16、A17、D18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2

16、、C3、A1、 D2、A3、A4、B1、 C2、C3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、B 6、D7、C8、B9、A10、BH、D12、D13、C14、C15、B16、A17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to attracthave witnessed2.

17、startingwhich3. is giventheir4. losses / lossand5. Essentiallyas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 l.whichwhose； 2. reading一read； 3. 删掉 plenty 前的 a； 4. are一were； 5work一works；6.amazed - amazing； 7. histheir； 8. turns 后添加 to； 9. beneficially beneficial） 10. and - but第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Robert,Pm sorry t

18、o hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, youd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice.Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you re

19、ally cherish the friendship between you and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, its wise to be ready to help your friends and people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.I hope my suggestions can make a difference. Fil conti

20、nue to offer help if you need.Sincerely yours,Li HuaC. heardD. hearIt rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which10. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D.

21、Allow me11. - I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.-Ifs typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been12. 一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would

22、notice D. had noticedher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledF/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;theWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaur

23、ant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for13. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. T

24、urnedC. Turn D. To turn14. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt15. -I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs really-without experience you cant get a job and

25、without a job you cant get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course16. Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.一Its OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

26、中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from

27、 the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all

28、 roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the

29、 major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fu

30、lly travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo（水牛）often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative rou

31、te. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any bualo （and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves）. Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes des

32、igned for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will

33、 stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their ve

34、hicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.22. （8 分） About six months ago, I was working

35、in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so hours each week. My best friend, Dusty, also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Du

36、sty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared, uPm going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. Its getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindse

37、t（心态）that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever right in front you.However, the th

38、ing is, we dont need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but whafs th

39、e difference between a new person here and new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows:“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noti

40、ced, and of those only what you thought worth remembering. But suppose you could answer, 6It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in whats happening now? One generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons（视野）.But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity

41、for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be. I think ril wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer cap.1、 According to the text, the author quit his job mainly becauseit didnt pay very wellA. Dusty advised him to do sohe wanted to spend some time travelingB. he didnt want t

42、o stay inside all day long2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. What makes traveling so attractive.B. What is most important when traveling.C. How to find a new version of ourselves.D. How to spend an unforgettable holiday.3、 The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably m

43、ean.A. moving aroundB. working hardC. filled with curiosityD. full of enthusiasm4、Whats the best title for the text?A. An exciting but normal lifeAdventures in our own backyardB. Go to travel and expand your horizonGet outside and explore for the unknown23. （8 分） You may not be aware, but digital cu

44、rrency （货币）is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories （配饰）for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online.If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinTravel . In China,

45、Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a cafe named 2nd Place in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot mak

46、e policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation通货膨胀）,as all forms of paper money have done over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track ev

47、ery Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune（有免疫力的）from loss, but that is not entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation（赔偿）Zhao Qingming, a senior

48、 researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible assets （有形资 产）,which also adds to their risk.While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creatio