2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市周至县高一(上)期末英语试卷AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days.While theyre playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are f
2、our that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math ( $ 3.99; iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize
3、(订制)your childs learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kiti ( $ 2.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finis
4、h the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas 1 ( $ 4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, an
5、d architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homeworki ( $ 0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient ca
6、lendar and course list format and offer a glance at your childs assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1. Which app is helpful to improve childrens writing skills? A. Understanding Math.B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades & H
7、omework.2. What is the common part of the four apps? A. They help children find jobs.B. They make studies fun for mini videos.C. They need buying when they are used.D. They inform parents of their childrens progress.3. The passage is probably written for.(1) parentsB. engineers C. friendsD. doctors为
8、了展示音乐的重要性。故选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Most ofus enjoy different kinds of music just to entertain (娱乐).Are there other reasons for us to listen to music? Some types of music can make us feel relaxed.After a long workday, classical music or certain types of jazz can physically relax our bodies and take our at
9、tention away from the cares of the day一at least for a while.On the other hand, loud, fast music with a strong beat can excite us.In fact, sometimes we may prefer one kind of music, but at other times, thats the last thing we want to listen to.(我们大多数人喜欢不同类型的音乐只是为了娱乐。我们听音乐还有其他原因 吗?有些类型的音乐可以让我们感到放松。在漫长
10、的工作日结束后,古典音乐或某些类型的爵士 乐可以从身体上放松我们的身体,把我们的注意力从一天的忧虑中转移出来一至少一段时间。另 一方面,响亮、快速的音乐和强烈的节拍可以使我们兴奋。事实上,有时我们可能更喜欢一种音 乐,但在其他时候,那是我们最不想听的东西。)由此判断出,人们在不同的时间需要不同的音 乐。故选D项。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 The same is true for a love story. Film composers (作曲家)such as John Williams get paid big money for their ability to change you
11、r feelings from moment to moment.(爱 情故事也是如此。像约翰威廉姆斯这样的电影作曲家因为能随时改变你的感受而获得高薪。)由 此可知,根据最后一段,电影作曲家的能力是他们能对人们的感情产生影响。故选B项。(4) 标题判断题o 根据第一段 Music can bring us back to memories we wish to never forget, or bring us hope when we feel that all is lost.According to Nietzsche, Nothing is worth living for witho
12、ut music.nAnd Albert Einstein once said, “ Without the music education in my childhood, I would succeed in nothing.”(音乐可以把我们带回我们希望永远不会忘记的回忆,或者当我们感到一切都失去时, 音乐可以给我们带来希望。尼采说过:没有音乐就没有生活的价值。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦曾经说 过:”如果没有童年的音乐教育,我将一事无成。以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了音乐的 力量,所以以”音乐的力量”作为题目最合适,故选A项。这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的力量。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料
13、迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)
14、 and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3, 000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in SichuanProvince.(考古学家在四川三星堆遗址发现了 6个新的祭祀坑,出土了 500多件距今3000年的珍 宝。)可知,出土的宝藏可以追溯到3000年前。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据倒第二段 Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrif
15、ices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.(它们共同构成了古蜀文明的人们举行祭祀天地和祖先,祈求好运和和平的仪式的 区域。)可知,祭祀坑的主要功能是举行祭祀仪式。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.(该 遗址是在20世纪20年代被一位农民偶然发现的。)可知,一个农民最先发现了三星堆遗址。故 选Ao(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The Sanxingdu
16、i Ruins is as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s.(三星堆遗址被认为是 20 世纪人类最伟 大的考古发现之一。该遗址是20世纪20年代一位农民偶然发现的。)最后一段中带下划线的单 词的意思是“认为”。A.Searched.搜索;B.Considered.考虑,认为;C.Exploded.爆炸;D.Decorated 装饰。故选B。这是一篇说明文。中国
17、考古学家周六宣布,在中国西南部的三星堆遗址有一些新的重大发现,有 助于发现中国文明的另一个起点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Most tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.(大 多数海啸实际上是由地震引起的)以及第三段Other natural disasters
18、 like landslides, volcanic eruptions, and glaciers breaking off can also cause tsunamis.(山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂等其 他自然灾害也会引发海啸。)可知,只有龙卷风不会引起海啸。故选A。(2)数字计算题 o 根据文章第三段 They have been recorded at speeds from 400 up to 500 miles per hour! (它们的速度可达每小时400到500英里!)可判断,如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2000英里的深海形成,至少要4个小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。2000:5
19、00=4。故选C项。(3)细节理解题c 根据文章第四段 Tf you are sitting on a beach, you may not see the wave coming at first.But when the wave arrives, it will be like a towering wall of water.(如果你坐在沙滩上,一开始 你可能看不到海浪。但是当波浪来的时候,它会像一堵高耸的水墙。)可知,在海啸接近海岸之 前,人们不会注意到它。故选D项。(4)文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一一海啸,包括它 的形成原因和危害,这属于自然科
20、学范畴,所以最有可能出自于科学杂志。A.In a music magazine. 在音乐杂志上;B.In a science newspaper.在科学报纸上;C.In a travel guide.在旅行指南中; D.In a story book.在故事书中。故选B项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之海啸。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620,【答案】B、A
21、、C、F、E解析(1)细节理解题。上文 Reading fluency is one of the most important skills for middle school students learning English.(阅读流畅性是中学生学习英语的最为重要的一项技能。)引入阅读流畅 性这一话题,指出其重要性,B项如果你注重自己的阅读技能”与下文read the following tips (阅 读以下小窍门。)之间构成条件关系,且B项的“reading skills”与前文的“Reading fluency和“skills” 一致。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。(2)推理判断题。
22、结合篇章结构可知,设空处是文章关于提高英语阅读流畅性的第二点建议。下 文 Fluent readers make predications before and as they read.Use the title, and pictures to ask yourself questions about what you are going to read.Find answers to the questions when you read.After reading, think about what youve learned and decide what you need to r
23、ead to continue learning.(能够流畅阅读 的读者在阅读之前和阅读时都会先做出预测。利用所给标题和图片,针对接下来将要阅读的内容 向自己提问。阅读时找到问题的答案。读后思考你学到了什么,并决定你需要阅读什么才能继续 学习。)讲的是,阅读前利用所给标题和图片进行预测,具体可以针对接下来将要阅读的内容向 自己提问,而后在阅读过程中找到答案。由此可知,下文对应的标题应为A项”利用文中线索进行 预测、其中,A 项的”make predications”与下文第一句的make predications一致;A 项的”clues” 与下文的the title, and picture
24、s”一致,符合题意。故选A项。(3)推理判断题。设空处所在段落的小标题是Try not to translate.(尽量别去翻译。),且下文 Instead of translating new words into your first language, first try to use the context (上下文)to help you guess the meaning.(别急着将新单词翻译成自己的母语,而是应该先尽量利用上下文帮助推测 词义。)指出利用上下文推测词义,而非直接翻译新单词,可知下文内容是不支持直接翻译新单 词的,则设空处内容应与下文保持一致,C项”翻译会减缓你的阅
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 2022 学年 陕西省 西安市 周至县 期末 英语 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内