湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试-英语答案.docx

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1、长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案CBBCACABCCABAAC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBCADBCABDDACD题号313233343536373839404142434445答案BCBDBBGDCEADCCA题号464748495()5152535455答案BCBBDAACBDA篇【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了一个以旅行经历为主题的英语课程计划。 21. Do 细节理解题。根据 LESSON OVERVIEW 局部的内容“This lesson plan is ba

2、sed on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs. Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share （heir traveling experiences.（本课程计划基于一段视频短片，短片介绍了一 个男人，他提供了他不寻常的旅程经历，并掌握了特定的旅行短语动

3、词的词汇。学生也将有 很多机会发言，因为他们将提供他们的旅行经历”可知，这个课程的重点是旅行经历。故 选D项。22. Bo 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Finally, to wrap up the lesson, students discuss the walking journey presented in （he video and their own attitude towards such traveling.（最后，作 为课程的总结，学生们讨论视频中展示的徒步旅行以及他们自己对这种旅行的态度。）”可知， 这个课程以学生讨论并交换想法结束。应选B项。23. C。推理判断题。通读全

4、文，结合第一段“The following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching.（以下是基于值得关注的 TED 演讲和其 他视频的英语教学课程计划。）“可知，本文主要介绍了一个以旅行经历为主题的英语课程计 划，目的是向老师展示如何上一节英语课。应选C项。B篇【语篇解读】本文讲述John Reid的儿子因车祸去世，他捐献了儿子的器官。有一天, John收到了一件礼物，里面是一只泰迪熊，泰迪熊身体内部有儿子心脏跳动的声音。24. Ao 细节理解题。根据第

5、二段中的“the receiver of his sons heart, Robert OConnor”可知， Robert OConnor是心脏的接受者。应选A。25. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“my heart was filled with joy”和“I did not expect any of this” 可以推断出，当时John的心情是既高兴又惊讶的。应选B。26. Do 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I never left Dakotas side. At night I would lay my head on his chest for hours at a time

6、, every night, listening to his heartbeat. Now, I can listen to his heartbeat again ! ”可知，父子俩的关系非常亲密。应选D。27. Do推理判断题。通读文章可知，“see you soon”的含义很丰富,包含着父母对儿子的依 依不舍，但更多是希望看到他的生命以另一种形式得到延续。应选D。C篇【语篇解读】这是i篇说明文。在最近的一项研究中，根据耶鲁大学的食物成瘾工具， 比萨被列为最容易上瘾的食物。文章主要说明了导致比萨上瘾背后的原因以及比萨公司对这 一现象进行利用来提而比萨对消费者的吸引力。28. A。细节理解

7、题。根据第二段中“The combination of pizzas ingredients，seem to be especially rewarding and do not occur together in foods found in nature and this may contribute to its association with addictive -like eating behaviors, ,Schulte explained.（舒尔特解释说，比萨配 料的组合，似乎特别有益，而且不会同时出现在自然界的食物中，这可能会导致它与上瘾的 饮食行为有关。）”可知，舒尔特认

8、为，制作比萨的材料可能是导致比萨上瘾的原因。应选Ao29. C。词义指代题。根据画线词上文“the combination of fat and carbohydrates seems to raise the reward potential of highly processed foods more than”可知，研究发现，脂肪和碳水化合物的结 合似乎比碳水化合物或脂肪中任何一种都更能提高高度加工食品的奖赏潜力。故画线词指的 是“碳水化合物或脂肪应选C。30. Do 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Herbert Stone a sensory scientist for 50 years

9、, has worked with some of the nations top pizza companies in order to increase pizzas appeal to consumers.（赫伯特斯通是一名有50年经验的感官科学家，他与美国一些顶级比萨公司 合作，以提高比萨对消费者的吸引力。）”可知，比萨公司要和赫伯特合作是为了让他们的比 萨更受欢迎。应选D“31. Bo 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a recent study, pizza was ranked as the food most associated with symptoms of addicti

10、on, according to the Yale Food Addiction Tool.（在最近的一项研窕中， 根据耶鲁大学的食物成瘾工具，比萨被列为最容易上瘾的食物。）”结合文章主要说明了 导致比萨上瘾背后的原因以及比萨公司对这一现象进行利用来提高比萨对消费者的吸引力。 可推知，文章可能选自健康杂志。应选B。D篇【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了晒太阳的益处并分析了为什么涂防晒霜对我们 的健康造成了更大的隐患。32. Co词义猜测题。根据第一段的首句“These are dark days fbr supplements”及画线词所在 句中的“Although”形成的转折可知，养生片剂

11、在科学实验中的研究结果不容乐观。第二段首 句中的“survive the tests”也是提示，flop与survive构成反义关系，故可推知，其意为“失败33. Bo细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，现在大多数人体内的维生素D含量缺乏是由 三个原因造成的：第一，通过饮食我们无法获得足量的维生素D；第二，皮肤与阳光接触合 成维生素D,然而，如今90%的人一天22个小时都待在室内，而且一出门就会涂上防晒霜， 防晒霜会抑制维生素D的合成；第三，无法获得足够的阳光照射的我们会吃维生素D制剂， 然而这种制剂在临床上的表现不佳。正确选项概括了第二个原因。34. Do推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，一氧

12、化氮（nitric oxide）可以降低血压，经 由人体晒太阳而合成，而离赤道越远的地方及不见阳光的月份里，人们的高血压率会升高。 也就是说，人体此时合成一氧化氮的能力较弱。由此可推知，人们住得离赤道越近，体内的 一氧化氮含量会越高。35. Bo标题归纳题。文章讲述了晒太阳对人体的益处人体通过晒太阳合成各种有益成 分，而涂防晒霜却人为将人体合成有益成分的可能性屏蔽掉了，B项作标题能较好概括文意。 本文的行文较特殊，主题句并未直接出现在文首或文末。答对此题的关键在于通过阅读得出 本文的话题关键词是sunscreen, 4 B项中的sun protection为同义表达。【语篇解读】领导力在不同的

13、情况下意味着不同的东西。那一个有效的领导者会做些什 么呢？36. Bo通读文章可知，下文主要说明一个有效的领导者首先会创造一个鼓舞人心的未来愿 景，而后激励和鼓舞人们去实现这个愿景。总结来讲，下文主要是关于一个有效领导者具体 会做哪些事情。因此B项表述符合语境。37. Go 根据空 格处上文“An effective leader starts by creating an inspiring vision of the future. 可知，一个有效的领导者首先要创造一个鼓舞人心的未来愿景。那接下来要讲的应该就是， 要创造一个这样的愿景，领导者要怎么做。故G项最合适。且下文说到他们考虑他们的

14、行 业可能会如何开展，他们的竞争对手可能会如何行动，这些是对未来趋势的一个分析，与G 项表述中的current situation形成比照关系，是对上文的递进。38. Do 根据 TXlkBut its leaders ability to motivate and inspire people that helps （hem achieve that vision. ”中的“But”可知，空格处与其为转折关系。D项表述是对第二段所介绍内容的一 个简要总结，即，创造一个鼓舞人心的愿景是领导力的基础，且与下文形成转折。应选D 项。39. Co 根据上文中的For example, when yo

15、u start a new project, you will probably have lots of enthusiasm for it. 可知,当你开始一个新工程时，你可能会对它有很大的热情。C项表 述与上文形成因果关系。40. E。从下文中的“People admire and believe in these leaders because they are expert in what they do. ”可知，人们钦佩和信任这些领导者，是因为他们是自己所做的事情领域内的专家。 E项表述中的“expert power”是对下文的总结，而下文是对它的进一步解释说明。41. Ao 根

16、据上文“Two sisters have a debate about which life is better： city or country life. 以及下文的表达可知，姐妹两个就城市生活好还是乡村生活好展开讨论。姐姐坚持认为城市 生活好。42. D。根据该空.上下文可知，since符合语境。姐姐坚持认为城市生活好，因为他们不用在 田里努力干活，而且可以享受安逸。43. Co参见上题解析Co根据下文“so that he does not have to fear the Devil （恶魔）”可知，他需要一块更大的 土地。44. Ao根据下文“with more land”可知,他

17、成功地买到了更多的土地。45. Bo 根据下文“with more land, his heart wants even more land”可知,然而，得到的土地越 多，他想要的土地也越多。46. C。根据下文“he travels to the Bashkir land”可知,为了得到更多的土地，他去了 Bashkir。47. Bo 根据下文he can have as much land as much he walks during the 49 , for a thousand rubles （卢布）”可推断，他们有一笔交易。48. Bo during the daytime 在白天

18、。5（）. Do 根据下文“he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day”可知,唯一的条 件是他要在天黑前回到起点。51. A。根据上文“his heart wants even more land”可知，此处是指他想要得到更多土地的愿望。52. Ao根据下文“reaches the starling point”可知，当他最终回到起点时。53. C。根据上文的表达可知，他死了。所以他的仆人说他现在只需要一块足够大的地来埋 葬他就够了。54. Bo根据上文“he oflen becomes greedy”可知，人通常

19、变得越来越贪婪，想得到更多。55. D。根据上文“How much is more canbe de fined”可知，多少算多无法定义，而是取决于 他自己决定走多远去获得他想要的东西。56. impressiono考查词形转换。57. Growing。考查非谓语动词（注意，该处小写首字母不给分）。58. was regardedo考查时态语态。59. probablyo考查词形转换。60. toknowo考查非谓语动词，固定句型。61. regionaL考查词形转换。62. attitudeso考查单复数。63. with。考查介词。64. whicho考查定语从句。65. because

20、a考查连词。第四局部第一节评分本卷须知：本文写到的课外活动应该是能反映考生积极向上、健康高雅的道德品质和综合素质的体 育、艺术、劳动、科技创新等方面的活动，既可以是参与的各项社会活动，发生在家庭的做 家务活等，也可以是发生在学校的各种活动。“活动感想”可以写你的感受和收获，也可以是 大家的感受和收获，以及活动意义等；期望可以写你对学校和家庭社会的期望（如多元的活 动，希望进一步落实减负，多给时间等），也可以写你对自己和同学的期望。【参考范文】Among the colorful after-school activities, I like playing basketball with my

21、 friends best.After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole days study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. Whats more basketball

22、 highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.Still, it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after-school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.第二节评分原

23、那么：1 .此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性及准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性及内容的丰富性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【参考范文】Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys

24、rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this important point, Jatin jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided wit

25、h him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt oveijoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arriva

26、l, Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. Neha, see what I have got for you. Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag. The instant Neha saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. Thank you! Jatin. Tears of joy welled

27、 up in their eyes as (he brother and the sister hugged tightly together.听力材料Text 1M： Who will join us for dinner tonight?W ： Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary， but she is out of town.M： What a pity! I was hoping she would come.Text 2W： Its 8： 3(), Dave, and youre going to be late for the meeting.M：

28、 Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I cant believe I slept for 10 hours.Text 3W： What is going on? Its May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M： Well, ihcres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow. Text 4M： Hurry up with your food, Sally! They say theres a big st

29、orm coming. Wed better get home before that.W： Okay. Im done. Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M： Oh, sure.Text 5M： Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W： A whole year. My aunt lives (here. Im going to do a one-month course at a lan

30、guage school and spend the rest of time traveling.Text 6W： Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town.M： Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead, and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but you

31、ll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book, and has all kinds of useful information. You will find one in any bookstore.W： Thanks a lol. Youve been so helpful. Lets see, did you say (he repair shop was three blocks away from here?M： Exactly.W：

32、 Thanks again.Text 7M： Ive been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering?W： Welh I havent decided yet. What are you going to order?M： I think I will have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W： I had a roast chicken yest

33、erday when I ate out with Shelly.M： Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.W： But Im not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the sea-food salad good?M： Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.W： That sounds like a good idea. Text 8W： We

34、lcome to our program. Doctor Peterson. Lets see what questions weve got for you today. Here is one： Can cats see color?M： Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat cant see bright colors such as red and green, but it picks up more shades of

35、 blue, yellow, and gray than humans do.W： And why do cats give dead birds to their owners ?M： When your cat drops a dead bird al your feet, she isnt bringing you a present. Most cals just drag food home because its a safe place to eat. A cats mom also brings home things to her children to help them

36、practise hunting. So a female cal without children may bring these treats to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you dont have to write her a thank-you note. Text 9W： Hi! Ive only just arrived.M： Oh, good! Now, here arc the keys. Lets go in. There arc two apartments. The one for r

37、ent is on (he right. Do come in.W： Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M： Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W： Where would we eat ?M： There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W： The kitchen is quite small.M： Yes, but it

38、 has everything-cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W： And (here are lots of cupboards.M： Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W： Its a good size, though.M： Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom too.W： Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first an

39、d we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.M： Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W： Well, thank you. I will be in touch. Text 10M： Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again.The thing

40、 that I wanted to tell you today is this： Education is important. When I came to (he US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter. But I could not read the newspaper* and I could not understand the news on television, or movies, or anything like this. So I entered the city college to take English

41、 classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college. Because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when youre fifteen years old in iny country, you finish school and (hen you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was fift

42、een years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes. And I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how (o work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business which is doing really well.