2021-2022学年温州市高一下英语期末考试题(A)（含答案）.docx

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1、2021学年第二学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第H卷9-10页。第I卷考前须知：1 .答第【卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否那么无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷.上的答案转涂到答题卷 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. 9.18.C.9.15.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. When must the man check in for this flight?A. 2:50.B. 3:15.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?3.4.5.A. In the car.What are the speakers talking about?A. H

3、ow to keep tn.Where is the woman probably from?A. Mexico.How does (he woman feel?A. Embarrassed.B. On the subway.C. How to play the piano.B. Peru.B. Proud.D. 3:50C. On the bus.C. How to relieve stress.C. Britain.C. Confused.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并

4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段段对话，回答第6和7题.6. What did the man like doing during the camping?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Taking photos.7. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Using social media less.B. Going camping more often.C. Joining in family activit

5、ies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.9. Which city is called the garlic capital of the world?A. Seattle.B. Gilroy.10. What does the man like most about the Summer Garlic Festival?A. Crafts.B. Music.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want

6、 to buy?A. A monitor.B. A computer.12. Why does (he man mention Amazon?A. To share a site.B. lb give an example.C. To cut down the price.13. How much is the man going to pay?A. $1,800.B. $1,620.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the danger for a bush plane pilot?A. The thick clouds.B. The wild mountains.1

7、5. What will the weather be like later according to the man?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.16. Why is (he man flying to St Lawrence?A. To show (he woman around.B. lb take foods and tourists there.C. To appreciate the beautiful scenery.17. What will the woman probably do next?A. Have a flight tour.B. Cancel today

8、s flight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the first woman enter space?A. In 1963.B. In 1969.19. What can we learn about space programs before 1978?A. Women astronauts set foot on mars.B. Missions to the moon were stopped.C. NASA didnt accept women astronauts.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Impact

9、 of space exploration.C. Classmates.C. San Jose.C. Food.C. A keyboard.C. $1,500.C. The changeable weather.C. Rainy.C. Learn to fly a bush plane.C. In 1978.B. Womens role in space programs.C. Plans of exploring other planets第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选

10、项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Meet Caitlin. A student at the Blake School in Hopkins, 13-year-old Caitlin, is one of MATTERS young volunteers with an inspiring volunteer story.Back in 2020, Caitlin began to take part in a service program through her school that encourages students to vol unleer during （heir free ti

11、me. This inspired her whole family to volunteer. They bought a couple of Volunteer Kits （装备箱）and packed healthy snack packs in their home for people suffering during the pandemic （疫情）.Over the course of a year, Caitlin took the challenge to raise enough money to buy snack packs for the community! Bu

12、t Caitlin didnt stop there. Now her mom, Leigh, joined her at MATTER.Caitlin explained why she was so devoted to helping people. 4i think its really important to volunteer and give back to your community, especially youre offering people food, which is such an important need.” And what do Caitlins f

13、riends think of her passion fbr helping others? “My friends think its really cool that I have such a big commitment （奉献）to this. A couple of them arc interested in volunteering next year because theyre inspired by what Im doing at MATTER. It makes me feel good to know that others want to volunteer b

14、ecause Im doing it.”During this National Volunteer Month, we want to thank Caitlin and all of our devoted volunteers who selflessly give their time and energy to support MATTERS mission. We know each of you has an inspiring volunteer story to tell and because of your efforts, we are able to help peo

15、ple launch projects that improve communities here at home and around the world. Thank you! You matter!21. What did Caitlin do as a MATTER volunteer?A. She delivered kits to sufferers.B. She launched the volunteer program.C. She packed snacks around the world.D. She helped provide people with food.22

16、. What did Caitlins fi iends think of her volunteer work?A. Inspiring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.23. Where is the passage probably from?A. A journal.B. A speech.C. A novel.D. A report.BWhen I was a junior doctor in surgery （夕卜科）,I was told that a group of researchers found （he music p

17、layed in operating theatres isnt just a way fbr the doctors and nurses to pass the time一it can actually have veiy positive benefits fbr the patients too. Obviously theres good evidence fbr its benefits in patients having surgery under both local and general anesthetic （麻醉）.The study has shown that p

18、laying certain types of music with a rhythm like the heartbeat was as effective as midazolaman anesthetic given to patients going through a variety of procedures （程序）.Studies have also shown that music can help reduce post-operative pain so much that patients are less dependent on medicine to reduce

19、 their pain.The operating room is a rigid place tightly governed by procedures that make sure operations run smoothly. Among all the rules and regulations （hough, I suppose the one thing that there is choice over is the type of music played. The most senior surgeon （外科医生）in （he room gets to choose t

20、he music.Although it tends to be classical music, it obviously opens up all sorts of possibilitiessuitable songs that could be played. Slaying Alive” by the Bee Gees is one I hope surgeons consider, fbr example. My mum is about to have her eyes operated, so she should, I think, ask her surgeon to pl

21、ay “I Can See Clearly Now by Johnny Nash. But some should perhaps be avoided, fbr the sake of the patient. I think Id rather have that anesthetic when having a surgery, （han listen （o “Ring ofFire” by Johnny Cash, for example.24. Whats the benefit of music played in the operating theatres?A. Replaci

22、ng the use of medicine.B. Helping reduce the doctors pressure.C. Ensuring the operations run smoothly.D. Relieving patients pain in and after operation.25. Which music is as effective as anesthetic according to the study?A. Classical music.B. Music like Ring of Fire”.C. Traditional music.D. Music wi

23、th hcartbcat-likc rhythm.26. How does （he author sound in （he last paragraph?A. Friendly.B. Serious.C. Humorous.D. Concerned.CAustralia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered“ on Friday. Conservationists （自然 环境保护者）said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Austra

24、lia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australias unique wildlife, had been listed as vulnerable”（易危） on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. tkWe are taking unprecedented （史无前列的）action to protect the koala/

25、 the Minister of Environment, Susan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of AUS S50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.Environmentalists welcomed the koalas, new status （1 也位）but blamed Australias failure to protect the species so far. Koalas have gone from no-listing to vul

26、nerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. Todays decision is welcome, but it wont stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless its accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homcs. Alexia Wellbelo

27、ve of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. We cant affbrd anv more clearing J she said. The extinction ofkoalas does not have to happen,“ she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared fbr mines, new houses, agricultura

28、l projects and industrial logging （伐木）Australias koalas had been living on a “knife edge“ even before the “Black Summer“ bush fires of 2019- 2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund fbr Anima

29、l Welfare. 44We should never have allowed things to gel to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon （象征）,“ Sharrad said. The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wakc-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development an

30、d land-clearing, and seriously deal with the impacts of climate change.”Why did Environmentalists welcome the koalas new status?A. This would stop koalas from extinction.B. This could lead to action to protect koalas.C. They could blame the governments failure.D. They may have lime to recover koala

31、habitats.27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Land-clearing costs a lot of money.B. Homes for koalas should be offered.C. Land-clearing can cause koalas to die out.D. No money can be spent on wildlife protection.28. How does Sharrad feel about the present state of Koalas?A. ConcernedB. Disa

32、ppointedC. FrightenedD. Satisfied.29. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Koalas: Australias National IconB. Koalas Will Live on a Knife EdgeC. Australia Lists Koalas as EndangeredD. Bushfires: Koala Killers in Australia 第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

33、多余选项。You leam, connect with friends and play games online. Just as you look both ways before crossing the street, be sure you are using the Internet more safely. These tips, based on the latest research, will help you stay fun and safe online.Be your own person. Dont let friends or strangers pressur

34、e you to be someone you arent. 31 You may be Internet smart, but people and relationships change, and unexpected stuff can happen on the Internet.Be nice online. 32 People who are annoying and aggressive online are at greater risk of being bullied （欺凌）themselves. If someone is mean to you, try not t

35、o react. Talk to a trusted adult or a friend who can help. Use privacy tools to block the mcanies.Passwords are private. Dont share your password even with friends. 33 One trick: Create a sentence like “I graduated from King School in 15 fbr the password IgfKSi 15”.34 It may be fun to check out new

36、people for friendship or romance. But be aware that, while some people are nice, others act nice because theyre trying to get something. Praising or supportive messages may be more about controlling than friendship or romance.Avoid in-person meetings. The only way someone can physically harm you is

37、if youre both in the same location, soto be 100% safe-dont meet them in person. If you really must get together with someone you mel” online, dont go alone. Have the meeting in a public place. 35A. And know your limits.B. Read between the lines”.C. Think about what you post.D. And bring some friends

38、 along.E. Dont think that others have better lives than you do.F. Pick one you can remember but no one else can guess.G. Or at least treat people the way youd want to be treated.第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My daughter, C

39、assidy, was 12 years old. Shed been _36_ from headaches and fevers for over two years. Doctors had ruled out （抹除）everything scary. So, we werent _37_ when a family friendalso a neurologist （Ifi 科医生）一scheduled Cassidy for an MRI （磁共振）.I waited, _38_ Cassidy to come out soon. _39_ passed. An hour late

40、r, a nurse _40_ me and said: We would like you to go in. I knew something was _41_. I followed the nurse into my family friends office. My heart sank. II is eyes were _42_. “Wen, he said, its not 43_.“He told me my daughter had a brain tumor （肿瘤）and shed need brain surgery （手术）as _44_ as possible. I

41、 had experienced something really bad in life but _45_ ever hurt like this.On the way to her room, I must have said “My phone is almost dead”, 46 a wonderful, teary-eyed nurse _47_ me her charger （充电器）and said I could keep it. I _48_ her help. Then, I accepted mail, presents for children, and books.

42、 _49_, our burden became easier to bear because we were not _50_ our grief （悲哀）alone. And in this comfort, something _51 happened. My daughter found her purpose. She _52 a YouTube channel called “Cundy with Cassidy to help other children _53_ cancer. She thought that if she documented her _54_,cance

43、r would become less _55_ for someone else.36. A. benefitingB. recoveringC. adaptingD. suffering37. A. frankB. eagerC. alarmedD. disappointed38. A. ignoringB. assumingC. expectingD. observing39. A. SecondsB. MinutesC. HourD. Years40. A. remindedB. approachedC. selectedD. inspired41. A. wrongB. famili

44、arC. convenientD. flexible42. A. confidentB. gratefulC. curiousD. sad43. A. goodB. loughC. preciousD. awkward44. A. easilyB.soonC. muchD. eagerly45. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything46. A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. （hough47. A. gaveB. boughtC. borrowedD. rented48. A. reservedB. acceptedC.

45、rejectedD. confirmed49. A. FrequentlyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Immediately50. A. controllingB. takingC. bringingD. carrying51. A. passiveB. ordinaryC. legalD. magical52. A. exchangedB. publishedC. beganD. found53. A. fromB. inC. forD. with54. A. evidences55. A. confusingB. experiencesB.shockingC. sol

46、utionsC. frighteningD. interestsD. embarrassing第H卷第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The beginning of the 19th century witnessed a new focus on mothers love, warmth and tenderness in America. Mothers began to be heavily celebrated fbr 56 (they) virtues and praised lovingly i

47、n songs and stories.Fritzemeier, a child development specialist, has two adult daughters 57 will likely honor her with cards and small gifts, as well as a get-together and dinner. She believes that a childs future 58 (depend) on developing secure relationships. Attachment is an 59 (emotion) relation

48、ship between a baby and a caring adult. It means somebody is responding 60 the baby consistently,M Fritzeineier said. Cries attract someone to figure out whats wrong, whether it5s hunger, a need to be changed, 61 just a familiar and loving voice. Moms arc often that early primaiy caregiver, she noted.At