2021-2022学年江苏省百校高三（第1次）联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省百校高三（第1次）联考英语试卷1. Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She has heart disease.B. She often gets headaches.C. Her blood pressure is too high.2. How much is the car now?A. $3,000. B. $7,000. C. $10,000.3. What will the weather be like in Central Europe tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy.4. W

2、hat will Billy clean first?A. His football boots.B. The garden table.C. His bike.5. When do the speakers plan to meet?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman dislike about the film?A. The actor. B. The director. C. The plot.7. What does the w

3、oman think of the film?A. It is worth seeing.B. It is not very exciting.C. It is the best film at present.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the biggest advantage of the apartment?A. Its rent. B. Its position. C. Its decoration.9. What suggestion does the woman give the man?A. Finding a roommate.B. Redecor

4、ating the apartment.C. Having a look at the apartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What will the woman do first when the term finishes?A. Go traveling.B. Work as a volunteer.C. Attend a summer course.11. Who wants the man to do a cooking course?55. A. which B. whatC. howD. thatOver the last couple of years,

5、 after many years of rising meat (consume) by Chinas expanding middle classes, the green shoots of a vegan meat revolution (begin) to sprout.Yun Fanwei, a 25-year-old student from Shanghai, is one of the new breed of vegetarians hungry more options. nI buy some of these fake meat products and a lot

6、of them are pretty good. They dont (necessary) taste like meat, but they make a nice change from tofu/ she said.In 2016, as part of its commitment to bring down carbon emissions, the Chinese government outlined a plan (cut) the country*s meat intake by 50%. Some of the large international chains ope

7、rating in China have been quick to bet on the growth of alternative meats. Domestic companies are setting up shops too, (bet) that state backing will come soon, not least because the government may see alternative proteins as a way to move towards its carbon-reduction goal. some Chinese players whic

8、h make plant-based beef and pork have been turned into dishes at some of China*s leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but he thinks it will become main stream very soon.However, perhaps weaning

9、 people off meat (prove) harder than some of these companies would like to think. nIve tried a vegetarian braised pork dish before but the taste was not the same as of real meat. I wouldnt try it again, even if it was cheaper than real meat/1 said (10) 80-year-old retiree.x)z )z 7 J K)z )z c 1234567

10、891 z( z( z( z/( z(x /( z( z( z( z(假如你是李华，正值母亲节到来之际，你的朋友韩梅向你寻求建议，为她妈妈挑选礼物。 请给韩梅写一封建议信，要点如下：1 .写信目的；2建议；3 ,希望得到回复。注意：L词数不少于80；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Han Mei,Yours, Li Hua 58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. Peters father was one of the men w

11、ho tended the gates in the dikes （堤坝），called sluices. He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Hollands canals into the great sea.One afternoon in the early fall, when Peter was eight years old, his mother called him from his play. nCome, Peter,n she said. nI want you to go a

12、cross the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man. Remember that you shall be home before dark. nThe little boy was glad to go on such an errand （跑腿）,and started off with a light heart. He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the di

13、ke-the sun, the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mothers wish that he should return before dark. Bidding his friend goodbye, he set out for home.As he walked beside the canal, he noticed how the rains had swollen the water, and how they beat against the side of the dike,

14、and he thought of his fathers gates. nI am glad they are so strong/ he said to himself. nIf the dike gave way what should we do? These pretty fields would be covered with water/* As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road, or to listen

15、to the rabbits* soft tread as they rustled through the grass.Suddenly he heard a noise. It was the sound of trickling water! He stopped and looked down. There was a small hole in the dike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dik

16、e. Peter understood the danger at once. If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the whole country would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must do. Throwing away his flowers, he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole. The fl

17、owing of the water was stopped! nOh!n He said to himself. nI can keep the water back with my finger. Holland shall not be drowned while I am here?This was all very well at first, but soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shouted and screamed. HCome here; come here/1 he called. But no one hea

18、rd him; no one came to help him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph 1:It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow stiff and numb.Paragraph 2:The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching （嘲 on a stone on the side of the dike.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】略2 .【答案】B【解析】略3 .【答案】C【

19、解析】略4 .【答案】A【解析】略5.【答案】B【解析】略67.【答案】C、A【解析】1.略2,略89.【答案】B、A【解析】1.略2 .略1012.【答案】B、A、C【解析】1.略3 .略4 .略1316.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】1.略5 .略6 .略.略1720.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】1,略.略2 .略.略2123.【答案】C、B、D【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇广告，主要讲的是厦门的旅游景点和去厦门可采取的旅行方 式。根据第段中的 The spring-like climate all the year round and the small and fresh temp

20、erament make this city so distinctive （四季如春的气候，小而清新的空气，使这座城市与众不同）可知，厦门四 季如春的气候和小清新的空气使它与众不同，故选C。2 .根据景点部分的第三点 The poetic landscape town around Xiamen has a history of more than 100 years. It got its name from the TV series HCloud Water BaRad”.（这座充满诗意的景观小镇位于厦门周 边，已有100多年的历史。它的名字来源于电视剧云水谣。）可知，云水谣是一个以电

21、视剧 命名的小镇”，B项正确。A项由free travel定位到旅行方式的第2点，由此可知容易被骗，订票 订宾馆都难等诸多麻烦，自由行并不是最佳选择。C项不能从此文中得出结论，在任何旅游景点， 一不小心就会入坑，这不能说明厦门人就是狡猾的。D项全年气候如春，不是全年都有阳光。故 选B。3由标题后updated a week ago （更新于一周前）可知，博客会经常被更新，因此本文可能来自于 网上的博客。故选D。2427 .【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是说明文，本文主要通过举例说明人类和其他物种在视力上的不同。 根据第二段第二句话 The hawk, for instanc

22、e, has such sharp eyes that it can spot a dime on the sidewalk while perched on top of the Empire State Building.（例如，这只鹰有一双锐利的眼睛，它栖息在帝国 大厦顶上时，可以看到人行道上的一角硬币。）可知，鹰从帝国大厦顶部可以看到人行道上的一 个硬币，强调远距离，故选B。3 .根据第二段第五句和第六句 One fovea permits the bird, while in the air, to scan the water below with one eye at a tim

23、e. This is called monocular vision.（一个中央凹允许鸟在空中时用一只眼睛一次扫描 下面的水。这被称为单眼视觉。）可知，单眼视觉能够让中央凹一次移动一只眼睛，故选C。4 .根据第三段第三、 四句 With this kind of vision, the bee sees the sun only as a single dot, a constant point of reference. Thus, the eye is a superb navigational instrument that constantly measures the angle o

24、f its line of flight in relation to the sun.（这种视野下，蜜蜂只把太阳看作一个单一的点，一个恒定的 参照物。因此，眼睛是一种极好的导航仪器，它不断地测量自己的飞行线与太阳的角度。）可知， 蜜蜂通过把太阳看成是一个永恒的参照点来找寻方向，故选Co.由首段最后一句 But being able to read the bottom line on the eye chart does not approximate perfection as far as other species are concerned.（但就其他物种而言，能够阅读视力表上的底线

25、并不 是近乎完美的。）可知，人类视力不如其他物种；第二、三段通过hawk、kingfisher frog bee四 个例子来证明以上观点；及最后一段中的Of all the mammals, only humans and some primates can enjoy the pleasures of color vision.（在所有的哺乳动物中，只有人类和一些灵长类动物能享受色觉 的乐趣。）指出人类视力也有优于其他物种的地方。所以本篇文章主要在讲人类和其他物种在视 力上的不同。故选A。2831 .【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】1【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国政府呼吁年逾花甲者回归校

26、园接受培训，以 应对老龄化问题。根据第二段中的 Mr. Willetts said the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees （学费）had been lifted, making a degree course great value for older people.（威莱茨说，学生贷款支付学费的年龄限 制已经取消，这使得学位课程对老年人来说“很有价值”。），可知，用于支付学费的助学贷款 的申请年龄上限已经取消，老年人学习学位课程“超值”，因为老年人也可以申请学生助学贷款， 故选Co.根据第四段中的 Campaigners f

27、or the elderly voiced doubts that prospective pensioners would be willing to commit to challenging degree courses and increased levels of debt to continue working.（为老 年人权益奔走呐喊的活动家怀疑那些有可能成为养老金领取者的人是否愿意为了继续工作而学习 学位课程，并承担更多的负债。）可知，有可能成为养老金领取者的人很可能会拒绝继续攻读学 位课程。故选B。5 .根据第五段中的There is certainly a pressure

28、 for,study. There is great value in lifelong learning.1 （“再次接受培训、提高工作技能自然存在压力，”他说。“接受高等教育会产生一定的经济效 益，因为如果你不断更新知识与技能，你就更能胜任工作。”他说，“教育诚可贵，并非只为年 轻人提供。任何人不论年龄多大，只要想学都可以。要知道，终生学习受益匪浅。”）可知，Willetts 先生希望60岁以上的工作者接受继续教育，虽然继续接受培训和提高职业技能有些压力，但是如 果工作者能够在知识和技能方面与时俱进，就会受益匪浅，因此推断也会更可能被雇佣。故选D。6 .根据最后一段中的 Latest fi

29、gures showed that, the Higher Education Statistics Agency.（最新数据 显示，在英国总共552240名学生中去年开课的大学本科生中只有1940人年龄超过60岁。根据高 等教育统计署的统计，有约6455人年龄介于50到60岁之间。）可知，本段阐明60岁以上的大 学生有1940人，50岁到60岁之间的大学生有6455人，通过计算可知，两者占学生总数不到2%, 由于50岁到60岁之间的大学生有6455人，而60岁以上的大学生只有1940人，由此可以判断, 老年人年龄越大，他们之中越少的人会接受高等教育，故选C。3235.【答案】A、D、B、A【

30、解析】1.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，短文叙述了两个被遗弃的姐妹Holly OBrien和Meagan Hughes再次重逢的故事。根据第段第句 Holly OBrien didnt know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota.（霍莉奥布莱恩不认识梅根休斯， 她是萨拉索塔医生医院的另一名韩裔美国护士，和她在同一层楼，同班工作。）可知，霍莉奥 布莱恩和梅根休斯在同一楼层，同一时期在同一家医院

31、工作。故选A。7 .由第二段最后两句 OBriens adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.（奥布莱恩的收养家庭联系了韩国的孤儿院，但没有兄弟姐妹的记 录。）可知，奥布莱恩的收养家庭对她很好。故选D。8 由第二段最后两句 but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she

32、 woke up from a dream and screamed, “ My daddy died. I have a sister.（但她 的韩国童年从未离开过她。她记得有一天晚上，当她大约九岁的时候，她从梦中醒来，尖叫道：“我爸爸死了，我有一个妹妹。）以及划线词后的句子instead, she was haunted because she didnthave any （困扰她的是，她什么也不记得）可知，Hughes被没有像OBrien的记忆那样萦绕不去，她什 么也不记得了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“永不褪去”的意思。故选B。9 整篇文章围绕两姐妹的经历展开，根据第四段中的Their

33、DNA matched一they were half-sisters. （她们的DNA匹配一一她们是姐妹。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“姐妹”。故选A。3640.【答案】G、B、D、A、E【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要表达了作者对于大学生宿舍冲突日益加剧的原 因分析。根据下文“We have students who are mad at each other and ,know how to negotiate a problem/, （位 老师说：“我们有些学生互相生对方的气，他们在同一个房间里发短信。我们室友之间的很多冲突 都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题。”）可知，此处应是

34、学生不知道如何处理彼此间的日常矛 盾，G项（学生们看起来缺少处理这些普通冲突的意愿和技能。）符合题意，故选G。10 根据上文 Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have sharpened. The students don*t have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.（在过去的五年里，室友冲突已 经加剧。学生们没有面对面讨论，他们不知道该怎样解决这些冲突。）可知，B选项（这个问题 在新生中格外突出。）中的The problem

35、指的就是上文中说的这种情况，而且这里freshmen与下 文towards graduation形成对照，符合题意，故选B。11 根据上文 And housing professionals say they see improvement as some students move toward graduation （宿管老师说他们看到快毕业的学生有进步）及结合转折连词but可知，下文表述是相 反的；根据下文because they never seem to understand （他们似乎永远都不明白）可知，这里说的 是会担忧。D项（他们担心毕业后那些学生将会怎样处理冲突。）符合语境，

36、故选D。12 根据卜文 Why express anger in person when you can release in a text? Facebook creates even more friction as complaints go public.（当你能够用信息发泄时，为什么要亲自表达愤怒呢？随着公开抱 怨，脸书甚至创造了更多的摩擦。）可知，这里说的是手机消息及脸书的不良影响，A项（管理 人员推测对于手机的依赖可能会导致年轻人逃避难题。）符合语境。故选A。13 根据上文 Administrators point to parents who have fixed their

37、childrens problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts.（管理人员指责那些已经 把孩子一生的问题都解决了的家长。现在在大学中，孩子们缺乏处理哪怕是适度冲突的技能。） 可知，这里是在指出父母的问题，E项（一些家长继续干预校园活动。）符合语境。故选E。41 55.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、B、C、D、A、C、B、C、D、D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是劳拉哈里森与父亲重建信任的故事以及

38、 感悟。句意：有几次，哈里森觉得她已经到了崩溃的边缘，好几个月都躲着她的父亲。A.offended冒犯； B.abused滥用；C.avoided避免；D.approached接近。前句跟爸爸的关系紧张，濒临崩溃，所以应 该是回避，故选C。2 .句意：尽管如此，她还是不能抛弃他。A.abandon抛弃；B.find找到I； C.help帮助；D.please使 高兴。此处表转折，虽然避而不见，但是不能遗弃，故选A。3 .句意：一些小举动表明，尽管仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任 务，比如修复她的办公室。A.because因为；B.so因此；Cbut但是；D.thoug

39、h虽然。此处是让步 关系，尽管还是难以接近，但是一些微不足道的行动显示他还关心，故选D。4 .句意：一些小举动表明，尽管他仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她：他会尽力帮助她完成一 些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A.help out帮忙；B.setout出发；C.make out辨认；D.work out算 出。根据such as repairing her office可知，此处表示爸爸出其不意地来帮她做一些像翻修办公室之 类的活，故选A。5 .句意：当父亲70多岁时，她意识到，如果他们要重建信任,就不能浪费时间。A.connection连 接；B.trust 信任；C.contact 联系；D.

40、love 爱。由下段首句 Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in （9）可知,此处表示“他们要重建信任”，故选B。6 .句意：她有意识地决定改变对他的反应。A.solutions解决办法；B.responsese反应；C.attitudes 态度；D.secrets 秘密。由下文 If he was being moody during their time together, shed end their interaction by thanking him for the visit and

41、giving him a hug-something that wasnt typical for them. pJ知， 改变的 不是对爸爸的态度，而是做法、回应，故选B。7 .句意：小的干预奏效了；每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A.ran跑；B.worked 生效，起作用；C.performed 表现；D.operated 操作。由下文 became kinder each visit, and his moods became (8) . Eventually he began reaching out to her 可知，干预奏效 了，故选 B。8句意同上。A.viole

42、nt暴力的;B.calm平静的;C.stable稳定的；D.rough粗糙的。由前半句可知, 爸爸的情绪变得稳定，与kinder并列，故选C。9 .句意：与父亲重建信任最终帮助她进行自我反省。A.self-confidence自信；B.self-respect自尊； C.self-reliance自力更生，依靠自己；D.self-reflection自我反省。由下文意识到自己的问题可知， 这里是自我反省，故选D。10 .句意：她意识到，当她感到威胁时，她也可能会固执，她与父亲的消极联系让她对生活中的其 他人不那么信任。A.threatened威胁；B.disturbed打扰；C.suspect

43、ed怀疑；D.disagreed不同意。由 前半句及后句“经常保持警惕是很累人的”可知，她固执己见是在她感到自己受到威胁时的一种 表现，故选A。11 .句意：她说：“经常保持警惕是很累人的。 A.on duty值日；B. on business出差；C.onguard警 惕；Don display展出。与上文的“感到自己受到威胁”一致，努力一直保持警惕是很累的，故选 Co.句意：它剥夺了你生活中的快乐时光。A.rids去除；B.robs剥夺；C.reminds提醒；D.recharges 再充电。根据语境和常识可知，一直保持警惕会剥夺你生活中的快乐时光，故选B。12 .句意：今天，她很感激能够

44、以一颗开放的心更有爱心地接近他人。A.determinedly坚定地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.lovingly深情地；D.amusedly开心地。由前文可知，现在她变得更容 易满怀爱意地、敞开心扉地接近他人，故lovingly与下文and with an open heart照应。故选C。14 .句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了一一配偶欺骗你或者老板在同事面前取笑你 时 我们才想到信任；直到它被破坏了，我们才会注意到它。A .Furthermore止匕外；B.Therefore 因此；C.Though虽然；D.However然而。前文说信任是最安全、令人满足

45、的、完善的关系，后文 说直到伤害造成才想到信任，前后转折，故选D。15 .句意：然而,这通常要等到一些伤害发生了一一配偶欺骗了你；当老板在同事面前取笑你时一一 我们想到的是信任;直到它破损了，我们才会注意到它。A. which哪个；B. what什么；Chow怎么； D. that那个。根据句意及it often isnt until可知，此处是not until的强调句，是固定结构it is not until.that.,因此空格处是that,故选D。56【答案】【小题1】 consumption【小题2】 have begun【小题3】for【小题4】 necessarily【小题5】t

46、o cut【小题6】betting【小题7】Though/Although/While【小题8】proves【小题9】that【小题10an【解析】L句意：在过去几年里，中国不断壮大的中产阶级对肉类的消费多年来不断增长，素食 主义肉类革命的绿芽已经开始萌芽。空格作of的宾语，故用名词形式，即consumption,为不可 数名词，故填consumption o.句意：在过去几年里，中国不断壮大的中产阶级对肉类的消费多年来不断增长，素食主义肉类 革命的绿芽已经开始萌芽。由句首的时间状语over the last couple of years可知，时态用现在完成 时，即have/has done

47、 sth.,主语shoots为复数，因此空格处为have begun,故填have beguno2 .句意：来自上海的25岁学生云帆伟是渴望更多选择的新型素食者之一。be hungry for为固定短 语，意为“渴望”，故填for。3 .句意:它们尝起来不一定像肉,但与豆腐相比，它们是很好的改变。空格处用副词修饰动词taste, not necessarily 意为“不一定”，故填 necessarily。4 .句意：2016年，作为降低碳排放承诺的一部分，中国政府制定了一项将全国肉类摄入量减少50% 的计划。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式作plan的后置定语，故填to cut。5 .句意：国内

48、的公司也在设立分店，他们相信国家的支持很快就会到来，尤其是因为政府可能会 将替代蛋白质视为实现其碳减排目标的一种方式。句中谓语为are settingup,空格处用非谓语形 式，Domestic companies和bet之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用动词的-ing形式表主动，作状语， 故填 betting oA. His parents.A. His parents.B. The woman. C. The man himself.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.C. Close friends.B. Boss and staff.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview.B. Hosting a TV program.C. Doing an environment test.14. What does Kevin probably work