上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 含详解.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期进才中学北校初三年级期中学习素养分析英语学科（总分值140,考试时间：90分钟）Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语音、语法喝词汇）ILChoose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）1. My grandpa usually takes me forwalk aftersupper.A. a, aB. a, /C. /; aD. /;/2. Can you tell me the answer the question, my dear friend?A. ofB. forC. toD.

2、 with3. Lady Gaga performed a wonderful song “Just dance” byA. sheA. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. rd like to discuss some environmental problem with4. rd like to discuss some environmental problem withof the group.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the rest5. Computers can work out maths problems5. Compu

3、ters can work out maths problemsthan we do.A. much quicklyB. more quickC. even quickD. far more quicklyA. 1 am a fan of Liu Qian.his magichis humor attracts me.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Either;or7. My parents work every day7. My parents work every daySunday.A. exceptB. excep

4、t forC. expectD. besides8. The farmers of this village planted8. The farmers of this village plantedvegetables.1. a large number of8. the large number of C. a large amount ofD. the large amount of9. The necklace looksand sellsA. well; wellA. well; wellB. good; niceC. nice; goodD. nice; well10. The w

5、eather was too bad. I10. The weather was too bad. Istay at home and watched TV instead of going shopping.A. had toB. mustC. canD. should11. Banks usually require their clerks11. Banks usually require their clerksaccurately.A. workedB. worksC. workingD. to work12. Many children dont know that wood12.

6、 Many children dont know that woodpaper.A. used to makeB. is used to makeC. is used to makingD. are used forA. well; wellB. good; niceC. nice; goodD. nice;well【答案】D【详解】句意：这条项链看起来不错，卖得也很好。考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词，nice漂亮的，形容词。look是连系 动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。修饰动词sell,要用副词well,应选D。10. The weather was too b

7、ad. I stay at home and watched TV instead of going shopping.A. had toB. mustC. canD. should【答案】A【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了。我不得不待在家里看电视，而不是去购物。考查情态动词辨析。had to不得不（侧重于客观需要）；must必须（侧重于主观态度）；can 能够；should应该。根据“The weather was too bad”可知，因为天气不好，不得不待在家里， 应选AoBanks usually require their clerks accurately.A. workedB. wor

8、ksC. workingD. to work【答案】D【详解】句意：银行通常要求其职员工作准确无误。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth：要求某人做某事，应选D。11. Many children dont know that wood paper.A. used to makeB. is used to makeC. is used to making D. are usedfor【答案】B【详解】句意：许多孩子不知道木头是用来造纸的。考查一般现在时被动语态。used to make过去常常制作；is used to make被用来制作；is used to making

9、习惯制作;are used for被用来。根据“wood.paper”可知，木头是被用来造纸的, 从句意上排除A和C选项。D选项少了动词make,故排除D选项，应选B。12. The professor his hometown for many years.A. has been toB. has gone awayC. has been away from D. has left【答案】c【详解】句意：那位教授已经离开家乡很多年了。考查延续性动词。for+一段时间要与延续性动词连用，has been to, has gone away和has left 都是短暂性动词，应选C。13. Ja

10、ck his hands in class very often when he was a student.A. raisesB. raisedC. roseD. rises【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：杰克还是学生时，在课堂上经常举手。考查动词辨析和动词时态。raises提高，及物动词；raised提高，及物动词；rose上升，不 及物动词；rises上升，不及物动词。根据“his hands”可知，空后有名词，此处应用及物动词， 排除CD选项；又由“when he was a student”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故 选BoCould you tell me?A. h

11、ow many students are there in your class.B. when will you leave for BeijingC. who has taken my red pen.D. how long that film started.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁拿走了我的红色钢笔吗？考查宾语从句。how many students are there in your class 你班里有多少学生；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；who has taken my red pen谁拿走了我的红色钢笔；how l

12、ong that Em started形式错误，用when。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用 陈述语序，先排除A和B； D选项中started是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，也可以 排除。应选C。IIL （共8分）Comprehension the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将以下单词填入空格，每空格限填一次）A. provide B. at some time C. depend on D. change into E. typeMost

13、people had a dog or wanted one as their companion 16 in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what 17 of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the space you can 18, Scientists9 adviceis useful to help you choose the most suitable

14、 kind of dog. But in part the decisions 19 common sense. Different dogs were developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect your house, for example, you should choose the one that the right size and characteristics. A. run free B. faithful C. train D. make sure E. set upYou mu

15、st also be ready to take a great deal of time to20 the dog when it is young andgives it exercise, unless you live in the countryside and can let it 21, Dogs are demandingpets. A dog is 22 to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when

16、 it is between 6 and 8 weeks old. If baby dogs have not23 a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.【答案】16.B17. E18. A19. C20. C2

17、1. A22. B23. E【分析】本文主要介绍了选宠物狗的建议。【16题详解】句意:大多数人在一生中的某个时候都有一条狗或想要一条狗作为伙伴。根据Most people had a dog or wanted one as their companion.in their lives.以及备选词汇可知，此处指一生中 的某个时候，at some time”表示“某个时期，符合语境。应选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供 的空间里是否会快乐。根据“whatof companion you need”以及备选词汇可知，此处指需要的 伙

18、伴的种类，“type”表示“种类”，符合语境。应选E。【18题详解】句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供 的空间里是否会快乐。根据whether the dog is likely to be h叩py in the space you can.”以及备 选词汇可知，此处指你能提供给狗的空间，provide”表示提供”，符合语境。应选A。【19题详解】句意：但局部决定取决于常识。根据But in part the decisions. mon sense.”以及备选词汇 可知，此处指取决于常识，depend on”表示“取决于，符合语境。应选C。【2

19、0题详解】句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以 让它自由奔跑。根据“when it is young and gives it exercise”以及备选词汇可知，此处指训练狗, “train”表示“训练”,符合语境、应选C。21题详解】句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以 让它自由奔跑。根据“unless you live in the countryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村 可以自由奔跑，run free”表示“自由奔跑”，符合语境。应选A。【22题详解】句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主

20、人表现出爱意。根据A dog isto its master”以及备选词汇 可知，此处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithfbl”表示忠诚 符合语境。应选B。【23题详解】句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系 将永远存在。根据“If baby dogs have not.a relationship with the human being they are over three months old”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗和人类建议关系，“set up”表示“建立，符合语境。 应选EoIV. Complete the sentences with th

21、e given words in their proper forms(用括号中 所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)All the in Beijing are excited about the Olympic Winter Games in 2022. (city)【答案】citizens【分析】【详解】句意：所有的北京市民都为2022年的冬奥会感到兴奋。city城市，名词；根敏为11 the.in Beijing are excited about the Olympic Winter Games in 2022.”可知,此处指的是人感到 兴奋，“citizen”

22、表示“居民，市民: 可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填 citizens oRadios came into the world in the century, and they are still important. (nineteen)【答案】nineteenth【详解】句意：无线电是在19世纪问世的，现在仍然很重要。nineteen十九。根据空后 “century”可知，这里表示“世纪”，应用序数词。故填nineteenth。24. Her parents hope that their daughter will lead a life.(succeed)【答案】s

23、uccessful【详解】句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过成功的生活。succeed “成功”，是一个动词。 由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“life”，应用形容词形式。successful “成功的”， 是形容词。故填successful。24.1 am sorry for making such mistakes, (true)【答案】truly【分析】【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉犯了这样的错误。true真实的，形容词；根据“I amsorry for making such mistakes.”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词sorry, truly表示“真地”，副词。故填 truly o

24、Which is from our school, the science Museum or Century Park?(far)【答案】farther【详解】句意：科学博物馆和世纪公园，哪个离我们学校更远？根据the science Museum or Century Park”可知，两者比拟要用比拟级，此处指距离上的更远，用far的比拟级farther, 故填 fartheroWe all know that is power. (know)【答案】knowledge【详解】句意：我们都知道知识就是力量。know是一个动词，意为“知道”。根据句子结 构可知，该空是that引导的宾语从句的

25、主语，应用名词形式。knowledge “知识”，是一个 名词，符合语境。故填knowledge。28. They will their sons tenth birthday this Sunday.（celebration）【答案】celebrate【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将庆祝儿子的十岁生日。will后接动词原形，celebration对 应的动词是celebrate,故填celebrate。29. It was such a film that nobody wanted to see it.（fright）【答案】frightening【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，没有人想看。

26、此空修饰名词film,要用以ing为结尾的 形容词作定语，故填frightening。V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共14 分）He has never found the hidden meaning of this picture.（改为一般疑问句） he found the hidden meaning of this picture?【答案】.Has.ever【详解】句意：他从未发现这幅画的隐含意义。原句中has是助动词，改为一般疑问句将其 提到句首，never在疑问句中改为ever,故填Has； evero

27、He looks rather plump and short.（对划线局部提问）does he look?【答案】.What.like【分析】【详解】句意：他看上去又胖又矮。划线局部是外貌，对外貌提问用句型“Whatlook like?”。 故填 What； likeoFew people can understand the young man.（改为反意疑问句）Few people can understand the young man,?【答案】.can.they【详解】句意：很少有人能理解这个年轻人。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否认，前否认后 肯定。陈述局部few是否认词，故疑问局部

28、用肯定，疑问局部的助动词用can,人称代词用 they 代替 people, 故填 can； theyoTom should write an answer letter to his boss.（改为被动语态）An answer letter should to his boss by Tom.【答案】.be.written【详解】句意：汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“Should”及题干要求可知，此处改为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done, write的过去分词是written,故填be；written oWhen will the next train sta

29、rt?” asked the manager.（改为宾语从句）The manager askedthe next trainstart.【答案】when.would【详解】句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序,且根据asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填when； would o30. The flat was very expensive. He wasnt able to buy a flat.（保持句意不变）The flat wasThe flat wasexpensivehe couldnt buy i

30、t.【答案】so.that【分析】【详解】句意：这套公寓很贵。他买不起一套公寓。原句是两个简单句，此处变为复合句, 可以用“sothat”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于司 故填so； that。31. take care of, dogs, is, responsibility, it, pet, our, to （连词成句）【答案】It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，该句应使用Itis+名词+todo sth.这一句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；respon

31、sibility “责任，职责”，前 面用。ur “我们的修饰；takecareof是固定短语，意为“照顾”，后接pet dogs “宠物狗” 作宾语。故填It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs “照顾宠物狗是我们的职责”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三局部 读写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Not all vegetables need lots of suns

32、hine. Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh food from the garden.The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and work

33、ing with shade （阴凉）planting. He says, “Most plants will produce more in full sun, but if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours

34、 a day of direct （直接 ） sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients （营养素）and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider lea

35、ves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potat

36、oes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight fal

37、ls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term shade“ can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in different parts of the world.39. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hoffmann?A. warm-heartedB. Experie

38、ncedC. Easy-goingD. Funny40. According to Mr. Hoffmann, how many hours of sunshine is enough to keep tomato plantsgrowing regularly?A. Five hours a daygrowing regularly?B. Five hours a dayC. six hours a dayD. Eight hours a dayD. Twelvehours a dayFrom the passage we can know thatA. plants with wider

39、leaves produce more in full sunas a matter of fact, plants dont need to grow in full sunB. the more sunshine plants get, the more they will produceits not fit fbr plants with less wide leaves to grow in shade41. The underlined word “pesticides“ meansC.农药D.修整B. shade is also important in plantD. vege

40、tables made in the shade are ofC.农药D.修整B. shade is also important in plantD. vegetables made in the shade are ofA.化肥B.灌溉The writer probably thinks thatA. shade planting needs no sunshine growingC. it is easy for people to learn shade planting better taste42. We may read the passage in a magazine of.

41、D. sportsA. historyB. travellingC. agriculture【答案】39.B40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C【分析】大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下产量会更高，但并不是所有的植物都需要大量的阳 光，这篇短文就给我们介绍了霍夫曼先生试验和研究的阴凉种植。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade （阴凉）planting.”可知，霍夫曼先生试验和研究阴凉种植有将近十年

42、了，由此可知他是一个有经验的种植者。应选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct （直接的）sunshine, especially the morning sun.” 可知，霍夫曼先生认为西 红柿每天只需要5个小时的阳光照射即可。应选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady e

43、nvironments.可知，霍夫曼先生说叶子更宽的植物在阴凉环境中生长得更好。D选项与这 句话同义，应选D。【42题详解】词义猜想题。根据语境 uMoving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides.v可知，这个词应该是用来帮助控制昆虫的一种东西，C选 项符合语境，应选C。43题详解】推理判断题。文章中介绍了霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，结合最后一段Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees,

44、walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants., 一天的时间、太阳的亮度、树木的阴影、墙壁和建筑物这些都会影响照射在 植物上的阳光的多少。由此可推断，在种植植物的时候，阴凉也是非常重要的。应选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文通过介绍霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植，告诉我们阴凉在种 植植物时也很重要。文章内容与农业相关，应选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词 或词语完成短文）（共

45、12分）Youre minding your own business. Suddenly you look up to see your big brother comingtowards you. Hes giggling（痴笑）from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there9s no way to 45, Before you know it, hes tickling（抓痒逗笑）you, and you cant stop laug

46、hing.Most of us dont like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.Why do people laugh when they are tickled? Thafs 46 scientist Christine Hanis of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Ha

47、rris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.Next, Harriss team 47 how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter whic

48、h is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes（月却趾）.As part of the research, Harris5s team even used a tickle machine with parts that 48 shaking fingers!What were the results of this tickling research? Harriss team found th