2022届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Plan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D.C.April 29 May 1 Georgetown French MarketThe Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown French Market. Locally owned galleries, antique stores and other shops in the neigh

2、borhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers, while musicians and stilt（高 跷）walkers provide the entertainment. You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and Saturday, georgetownfrenchmarketdc. com.

3、Free.May 1 Literary Hill BookFestThe Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years, bringing together nearly 40 writers, poets and bookworms at Eastern Market. Drop by for author talks and discussions, a childrens comer: with story time, and stalls from booksellers, then

4、add a verse to the community-penned poem. 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. literaryhillbookfest. org. Free.May 14 28 GarmenIsabel Leonards career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. Sh

5、ell mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Operas production of Georges Bizets masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story, kennedy-center.org. $45$299.June 24 Savor: An American Craft Beer ExperienceFor more than a decade, Sav

6、or has been one of D.C/s most reputed beer festivals. In 2019, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years of cancellations, its finally happening. The larger space translates to

7、a 30 percent increase in attendees. The evening includes meet-and-greet events at beer bars around D.C. 7 to 10 p.m. savorcraftbeer. com. $25一$144.1. What can visitors do in the Georgetown French Market?A. Set up stalls in the sidewalks.B. Experience stilt walk.C. Cook over an outdoor grill.D. Buy d

8、iscounted French wine.给你的蔬菜施肥。”广可知，创新牛仔布可以重复使用来滋养植物。应选A。 14.推理判断题。根据第三段“Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production,

9、 around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. Whats more, most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.（牛仔裤对环境 的影响已经成为一个真正的全球挑战。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，制作一条典型 的牛仔裤大约需要2000加仑的水。在生产过程中，大约会释放71磅二氧化碳。更重 要的是，大多数牛仔裤都是用塑料制造的弹性牛仔布，这种材料需要数百年才能降 解厂可推知

10、，第三段的作用是通过比照强调新牛仔布的价值。应选D。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, but the manufacturer has also reduce

11、d water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent但是，通 过创造一个循环模型，在面料的生命周期结束时进行生物降解，可以防止大量服装被 扔进垃圾填埋场。Candiani公司不仅实现了不使用塑料，而且还减少了 75%的用水量 和65%的化学品使用量广可推知，“一石二鸟”最能描述Candiani的创新。应选B。二、七选五Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me Im brave.

12、My act of courage isnt much 一 16I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it.17 And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon everyfive weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But ou

13、r hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.18 一 my mother is 91 and still has “blond hair, and why not? I just wishmore of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than sav

14、ing me time and money.19 I like how it has gotten curly and full again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity.When I see my hair in the mirror,

15、its a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters.20 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellionagainst the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.A. Enjoy whatever life gives time.B. Dyeing made me look younger.C. I just stopped colori

16、ng my hair.D. I like my natural hair, just as it is.E. It was expensive and time-consuming.F. Of course, people should do what they want with their own body.G. And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power.【答案】16. CE17. FD18. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发 的危害，以及停止

17、染发、勇敢做自己的过程。16.根据下文“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it.（我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白。所以，像很多女人一样,我开 始染头发）”以及第三段“I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money

18、.（我只是希望我们 中的更多的人会觉得做自己是可以的，因为头发变白给我带来的不仅仅是节省了我的 时间和金钱厂可知，文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发 的危害，以及停止染发勇敢做自己的过程，所以c选项“我只是不再染发了。”能承接 上文“Women in the street have been telling me Im brave. My act of courage isnt much（街 上的女人都说我很勇敢。我的勇气不算太大）”，说明街上的女人说我勇敢的原因，故 选C。17.根据下文“And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go

19、back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues dont need to cover.（我的头发长得很快，所以我需要每五周回一次发廊。许 多人似乎都喜欢尽可能长时间地保持青春。但我们的

20、头发开始变白，我们开始每年花 500美元或更多的钱来覆盖一些我们的男同事不需要覆盖的东西户可知，染发既浪费时 间又浪费金钱，应选项E“这既昂贵又耗时。”概括下文，符合语境，应选E。18. 根据下文的例子“my mother is 91 and still has “blond hair, and why not?（我妈妈 91 岁 了，还留着“金色”头发，为什么不呢户可知，是对上文的一种解释，所以F选项“当 然，人们应该对自己的身体做自己想做的事情。能够引起下文，应选F。19. 根据上文“I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to b

21、e ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.（我只是希望我们中的更多的人 会觉得做自己是可以的，因为头发变白给我带来的不仅仅是节省了我的时间和金钱） 以及下文“I like how it has gotten curly and full again.（我喜欢它又变卷又饱满了）”可知， 这里都是在说不染发的好处以及作者更喜欢自己本来的头发，应选项D“我喜欢我本来 的头发。”起到了承上启下的作用，应选D。20. 根据上文“When I see my hair in the mi

22、rror, its a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters.（当我在镜子里看到自己的头发时,它提醒我，我的时 间不是无限的，我应该把它花在重要的事情上）“可知，当我们的头发变白了，我们应 该知道我们的时间更珍贵了，更应把时间花在重要的事情上，而不是忽略这个问题， 应选项G“假装它没有发生是我们放弃我们权力的一种方式。”符合语境，进而引出下 文的哲理“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the id

23、ea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.（我把我的白发看作是对“人的价值会随着年龄的增长而 下降，而不是增加”这一观点的小小对抗广，应选G。三、完形填空Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter by explaining why he broke social distancing rules to hug a grieving patient at the height of the second lockdown. At a clin

24、ic in Dumfries, during last years winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. The woman, who had 21 from England to Scotland just before the pandemic began, had been 22 to deal with his death and23 arrangements alone because her family were not 24

25、to cross theborder. She clung to me and wept, and spoke frankly about her 25 Buttar wrote.“So I 26 to break the rules about social distancing. I 27 in my chair andput my arms around her,“ he added.Countless others shared their own 28 of breaking the rules. Matt Sims rushedto 29 seven minutes of emer

26、gency treatment on his father after receiving a call fromhis mother to say he had 30. A nurse allowed a family to take their protective glovesoff to 31 the hand of their dying mother.Just as Buttar 32 in his post, “The bottom line is, as I am a 33 andbelieve in science. I follow the rules, but seein

27、g this 34 woman, I had to dosomething. He said he was filled with guilt after the 35 but still decided to writehis Twitter post.21. A. movedB. departedC. walkedD. escaped22. A. supportedB. leftC , maintainedD. suggested23. A. anniversaryB. celebrationC , funeralD. wedding24. A. orderedB. deliveredC

28、, forbiddenD. permitted25. A. lonelinessB. gratitudeC, regretD. love26. A. hesitatedB. decideC. promisedD. refused27. A. stood upB. looked upC stepped forwardD , leant forward28. A. attitudesB. newsC. storiesD. efforts29. A. performB. serveC , requireD. suspend30. A. recoveredB. collapsedC sneezedD.

29、 coughed31. A. holdB. shakeC. kissD. pat32. A. readB. noticedC. publishedD. wrote33. A. instructorB. doctorC. expertD. professor34. A. innocentB. sympatheticC. miserableD. elegant35. A. emergencyB. troubleC. incidentD. accident【答案】21. AB22. CD23. AB24. DC25. AB26. AD27. BC28. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中一名退

30、休医生解释了在封锁最严重的时候，他打破了社交距 离规定，拥抱了一名悲伤的病人的原因和感悟。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰，她被留 下单独处理他的死亡和葬礼安排，因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。A. moved搬迁； B. departed 出发;C. walked 步行；D. escaped 逃跑。根据下文“from England to Scotland（从英格兰到苏格兰厂可知，此处用move表示从英格兰“搬到”苏格兰。应选A 项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supported支持;B. left离开；C.maintained维 持；

31、D. suggested建议。根据下文“to deal with his death（来处理他的后事）”可知，此处用 left表示被“留下来”处理后事。应选B项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anniversary周年纪念；B.celebration庆祝；C. funeral 葬礼；D. wedding 婚礼。根据上文“a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.（一位60多岁的妇女告诉他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌 症广可知，此处是指处理“葬礼”安排，所以用funeral。

32、应选C项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ordered命令；B.delivered递送;C.forbidden禁 止；D. permitted允许。根据上文“during last years winterlockdown（在去年冬季封锁期 间厂可知，此处是指由于处于封锁期，应该是不被允许入境，所以此处用permitted与 前面的not连用，表示“不被允许入境:应选D项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她紧紧抱住我，哭了起来，坦率地说出了她的孤独，”布 塔写道。A. loneliness孤独；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D.love爱。根据上文 “d

33、uring last years winter lockdown（在去年冬季封锁期间）”可知，处于封锁期的人肯定是 孤独的，所以此处用loneliness表示“孤独”。应选A项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我决定打破社交距离的规那么，我在椅子上身体前倾， 用胳膊搂住她，”他补充说。A.hesitated犹豫；B. decide决定；C.promised许诺;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to break the rules（打破规那么）”可知,此处用decide表示“决定”打 破规那么。应选B项。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. stood up站立；B. looke

34、d up向上看;C. stepped forward向前进；D.leant forward向前倾斜。根据下文“put my arms around her（我搂着 她广可知，此处此处用leant forward表示“向前倾斜”才能搂住她。应选D项。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数人提供了自己打破规那么的故事。A. attitudes态度；B. news新闻；C.stories故事；D. efforts努力。根据空格前的shared和和空格后的 “breaking the rules（打破规那么）”可知，此处用stories指提供一些打破常规的“故事”。故 选C项。29. 考查动词词义辨析。

35、句意：马特西姆斯接到母亲的 ，说他父亲晕倒了，随后他急 忙跑去给父亲做了 7分钟的紧急治疗。A. perform实施；B.serve服务；C.require要 求；D. suspend 推迟。根据下文“seven minutes of emergency treatment（7 分钟的紧急治 疗）”可知，此处用perform表示对他父亲“实施、做了”7分钟的紧急治疗。应选A项。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. recovered恢复；B. collapsed倒下；C.sneeze打 喷嚏；D. coughed咳嗽。分析选项意思，再根据上文“seven minutes of emerg

36、ency treatment。分钟的紧急治疗厂可知，父亲摔倒了，所以才进行急救治疗。应选B项。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士允许一个家庭摘下防护手套，握住垂死的母亲的 手。A. hold握住;B. shake摇动；C. kiss亲吻；D. pat轻拍。根据空格后“the hand of their dying mother.（垂死的母亲的手厂可知，此处用hold表示“握住”母亲的手。应选A 项。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如巴特在他的帖子中所写的，“底线是，因为我是一名医 生，而且相信科学我遵守规那么，但看到这个可怜的女人，我不得不做点什么。A. read 阅读；B. notic

37、ed 注意到；C. published 出版；D. wrote 写。根据下文“in his post（在 他的帖子中广可知，此处应该指在帖子中“写道”。应选D项。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instructor导师;B. doctor医生；C.expert专家;D. professor 教授。根据文章第一段“Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter （退休医生普里特巴特在Twitter上走红厂可知，巴特是一名退休“医生”。应选 B项。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B

38、. sympathetic同情的；C. miserable 可怜的；D. elegant 高雅的。根据文章第二段At a clinic in Dumfries, during last years winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.（去年冬季封锁期间，在邓弗里斯的一家诊所里，一名60多岁的妇女告诉 他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌症广可知，此处应该用miserable表示她是“可怜的”女人。 应选C项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，事件发生

39、后，他充满了愧疚，但仍然决定在Twitter 上发表自己的帖子。A. emergency紧急情况;B. trouble麻烦；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据上文“he was filled with guilt（他充满了愧疚广可知，此处用incident 指在这“事件”之后，感到内疚。应选C项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marialaura Bonaccio is an expert who studies the impact of a Mediterranean diet on human bod

40、y. Its the combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet 36 seemsto keep physically healthy. she says.Bonaccio notes that a very important difference in the Mediterranean diet lies in the use of red wine. While in other parts of the world alcohol 37 (consume) outside ofmeals, in a Mediterranean

41、 diet red wine is taken together with food. When wine is accompanied by food, its absorbed into the bloodstream 38 (gradual) . Thissafeguards the liver by holding it in the stomach 39 (long) , and as a result, thebody enjoys the benefits of wine without any negative impact on the liver.Seasonal food

42、s with olive oil instead of other forms of fat,40 is typical of aMediterranean diet, is another reason for the diets protective impact on aging. Olive oil has proven 41 (lower) the amount of bad cholesterol (月旦固醇),which has42 positive impact on the body.In the end, a Mediterranean diet is part of th

43、e factors 43 (contribute) to ourphysical health, but it takes 44 (commit) to make them happen. Still, eat well andenjoy yourself every day in life,45 you will get a worthwhile reward.【答案】36. thatis consumed37. graduallylonger38. whichto lower39. acontributing40. commitmentand【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究地中海饮食对

44、人体影响的专家Marialaura Bonaccio称基本食物 和地中海饮食的结合，似乎能保持身体健康。本文主要介绍这种结合带给身体的好 处。【详解】.考查强调句型。句意：“基本食物和地中海饮食的结合，似乎能保持身体健康。”她 说。分析可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型的结构：出S+被强调局部(主语、宾 语、状语)+ that+其它，本句中被强调局部为句子主语“the combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet”, 完整句式为“The combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet

45、seems to keep physically healthy.”故填 thato1 .考查时态和语态。句意：世界上的其他地方，人们在餐外饮酒，而在地中海饮食中，红酒与食物混在一起。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合下文“in a Mediterranean diet red wine is taken together with fbod”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语alcohol为单数，与动词consume为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。故填 is consumed o.考查副词。句意：当葡萄酒和食物一起食用时，它会逐渐被血液吸收。空处在句中 作状语，修饰动词absorb,要用副

46、词。故填gradually。2 .考查比拟级。句意：这样可以保护肝脏，让它在胃里停留的时间更长，因此，身体 享受到了葡萄酒的好处，而不会对肝脏造成任何负面影响。根据前文“its absorbed into the bloodstream 3 (gradual) ”可知，逐渐让其被血液吸收，说明这样可以使得它在胃里停留的时间更长，所以此处要用比拟级。故填longer。3 .考查定语从句。句意：用橄榄油代替其他形式的脂肪的季节性食物，是典型的地中 海式饮食，也是这种饮食对衰老有保护作用的另一个原因。分析可知，“_5 is typical of a Mediterranean diet”在句中为非限

47、制性定语从句，空白处指前文整个句子， 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：橄榄油可以降低有害胆固醇的含量，对身体有好处。短 语：prove to do sth,被证明”,结合句中提示，所以此处用不定式,故填to lower。5 .考查冠词。句意同上。短语：have an impact on”对 有影响“，名词impact前用形 容词positive“积极的”修饰，形容词positive为辅音开头，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填ao6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，地中海式饮食是促进我们身体健康的因素之一，但 是要到达这些目标需要承诺。分析可知，空处

48、及之后内容至逗号前为后置定语，修饰 名词factors,动词contribute与名词factors为主谓关系，短语：contribute to”是原因”，所以此处用现在分词。故填contributing。7 .考查名词。句意同上。短语：take commitment to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填 commitment o.考查连词。句意：尽管如此，好好吃饭，享受生活中的每一天，你会得到一个有价 值的奖励。固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，用and表示顺承的结果，or表示相反 含义，结合本句，享受每一天，就会有奖励，表示顺承的结果，所以用连词and。故 填 ando五、其他应用文46.假如你是国际班的高三学生李华，你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国，请用英文给 他下一篇毕业留言，内容包括：1 .临别的不舍；.难忘的回忆；2 .美好的祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Tom,On the occasion of graduation, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send