2021-2022学年北京第十二中学高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks

2、 of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedI got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.一Cheer

3、 up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; up-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lets try the subway.A. thafs a real bargain B. thafs a good pointC. that5s really somethingD. that9s all settled1. They do have a different to the problem of overpopula

4、tion.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion2. 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一Im sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbe

5、yond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While3. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken4. Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingThe driver turned ba

6、ck and said with 6. smile, Im ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for 7 （I）,but to wish them happiness.After a second, he added9 Marriage is a happy thing, so we have a chance 82_ （make） wayfor others happiness.Isnt it a happy thing? ”The passengers on the bus calmed down.9 is a happy thin

7、g to make way for others happiness.The one 10 has such a feeling is certainly a happy person. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

8、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I l

9、ove will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，前不久你在网上买了一条丝绸围巾，打算送给妈

10、妈作为生日礼物，却在收货时发现存在 一些问题。请你就此给网站写一封投诉信。要点如下：1.介绍情况；2.反响问题；3.提出解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、B5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、B12、A13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D

11、2、B3、A633、 B1、D 2、C1、 C2、A3、B4、B1、 C2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C16、C17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. goingwas forced2. followedfor3. quietlya4. met

12、o make5. Itwho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.Your-My根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。2 .will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。3 .去掉will after引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，故去掉will。4 . hoped-hope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。5 . whomwho/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thato.happy-happily此处应

13、用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyo6 . exercisesexercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exercise o. toon根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。7 .or-and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。10. preparing-prepared be prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am one of your customers. Recent

14、ly, I ordered a silk scarf for my mum as a birthday gift . To my disappointment, there are the following problems.To begin with, it didnt arrive on schedule, which missed my mums birthday and let me down. Besides, it is of the wrong color, which should be blue instead of red. Sadly, my mum hates red

15、 the most! What bothers me the most is the quality of the scarf. It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, making the whole thing absolutely unacceptable!I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, hoping that you can return my money or deliver a new one to me .Fd app

16、reciate it if you can take it into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLihuaC. amuseD. to amuse10. He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difflcult that he have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn11 D. wouldnt11. People should stop using their cars and start using

17、public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine12. 一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identiflcationC. reaction D. recreation13. I went through ups and downs

18、 in life, “ Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless- Whafs wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came outyou a

19、re supposed to do you dont like a thing is it. Don*tcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing14. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC catch up D.

20、catch onI wish I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. don5t tellB. didn9t tellC. havent told D. hadnt told15. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up16. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and

21、 cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction17. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having bought第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Chinese audienc

22、es seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social ne

23、tworking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blo

24、gger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina （南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new s

25、how, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users t

26、o buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that th

27、ey seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes J the crew said. We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we

28、feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be improper to give a close-

29、up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesfood-unrelated itemsB. some rarely-known cuisines

30、the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China IIP?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.D

31、. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?A. A Bite of China III* Draws Criticism from AudiencesA Bite of China III* Maintains High Viewership RatingsB. A Bite of China III* Changes for the WorseA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes22.

32、（8 分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori （蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a

33、 necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors.During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools.Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids C

34、lub is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whafs included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation

35、from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is the special activity in summer?A. Getting close to animals.B. Swimming in the pool.C. Singing and dancing.D. Visiting farms.2、Lovell Ca

36、mps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds.A.who are good at swimmingB.who enjoy outdoor activitiesC.who want to learn skiingD.who are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?A.Medical insurance.B.Healthy snacks.C.School equipment.D.Transportation to the s

37、ki hilL23. (8 分)The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums.Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can s

38、till peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Ifs for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films,

39、 and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mefs exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look careful

40、ly as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilitiese Program times, audiences, and

41、 topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Se

42、niors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free633、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. IllB. 99C. 87D. 103What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now

43、.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2 Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can cho

44、ose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email for more Admission information.24. (8 分) Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us

45、 as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on var

46、ious coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at incre

47、ased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by I. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hect

48、are of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔)to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this willnot be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations