2021-2022学年广东省惠州市七年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、七年级英语试题全卷总分值：120分 考试时间：90分钟一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四大局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听单句话。（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面问题，选择符合题意的图画回答以下问题，每题听一遍。1. What time is it now?A.B.C.2. Who does the speaker love?3. What do many children like?A.B.C.4. What does the speakers uncle always wear?A.B.C.5. What animal lives in Austra

2、lia?A.B.C.B.听对话（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其字母编号七年级英语试题全卷总分值：120分 考试时间：90分钟一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四大局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听单句话。（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面问题，选择符合题意的图画回答以下问题，每题听一遍。1. What time is it now?4. What does the speakers uncle always wear?B.听对话（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面

3、的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将其字母编号 填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where is Tom from?C. America.A. China. B. England.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Can Tony ride a bike?A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant. C. We dont know.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. How many students are there in Peters class?A. 30. B. 40. C. 60.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

4、9. Where is the library?A. Its in front of the offices. B. Its next to the dining hall. C. Its behind the gym. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Has the woman got a big family?A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasnt C. NO,she isnt.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. How many people are there in Tonys family?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.1

5、2. Has Tony got a small family or a big family?A. Yes, he has. B. A small family. C. A big family.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Where is Marys pen pal from?A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia.14. What does Mary like doing at weekends?A. Reading books. B. Playing chess. C. Both A and B.15. Does Mary often pl

6、ay sports?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt C. I dont know.c.听独白（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Amy is.C. drawing a pictureA. reading a picture book B. writing a bookBill is writing a letter to his.A. sister B. brother C. parent

7、sThe Chinese book on the desk is.A. Amys B. Sams C. BillsSam usually does his homework.A. at school B. at home C. in the library20.students are cleaning the floor.A. TwoB. Three C. Four听第二段单独，回答第21-25小题。21. Jack and Mike are now in.A. America B. England C. ChinaJack and Mike go to school at.A. 7:00

8、B. 7:30 C. 8:00M汰es father is a （n） .A. driver B. teacher C. actorJacks favourite subject is.A. Chinese B. art C. PEJack and Mike after dinner.A. do their homework B. play football C. read booksD.听填信息（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。讲话听两遍。Green Light Football ClubNEW MEMBERName: Martin SmithAge: 26

9、.Nationality （国籍）:27.Job: 28.Hobbies: playing football, 29.and swimmingAddress: 37 King StreetPhone number: 30.笔试局部（总分值90分）二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）Hi! Im Li Jie. Jim, Linda and Tony are my . Now we are in the room talking about the 2 ofthe year. Jim likes December, 3 he likes Christmas. At the fes

10、tival he can 4 gifts, and his grandparents buy new clothes 5 him. Linda 6 July. She and her friends can go out fbr trips in July. For Tony, March 7 the best month in a year. His birthday is 8 March. Every March he9 has a birthday party. 0 parents and friends always give him a lot of gifts. I like Oc

11、tober best.You know, I can have a week off （周的彳度期）with my parents, because National Day is in October.1. A. friend2. A. month3. A. but4. A. gets5. A. for6. A. like7. A. be8. A. in9. A. never10. A. He【答案】l.B 2.D【解析】B. friendsB. monthsB. becauseB. gettingB. ofB. likingB. isB. onB. sometimesB. Him3. B

12、4. C 5. AC. friendsC. monthsC. orC. getC. inC. likesC. areC. atC. alwaysC. His6. C 7.B8. AD. friends9D. monthsD. andD. to getD. toD. to likeD. amD. forD. seldom （几乎不）D. They9.C10. C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其朋友喜欢的月份。1题详解】句意：吉姆、琳达和托尼是我的朋友。friend可数名词单数；friends可数名词复数；friends名词单数所有格；friends，名词复数所有格。根据“my”可知其后接名词，再由

13、“Jim, Linda and Tony”可知此处用复数。应选B。【2题详解】 句意：现在我们在房间里谈论一年中的月份。month可数名词单数；months名词复数所有格；months名词单数所有格；months名词复数。根据“the of the yeai可知此处是of所有格，一年中有12个月，此处用名词复数。应选D。【3题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢12月，因为他喜欢圣诞节。but但是；because因为;or或者;and和。根据“he likes Christmas”是吉姆喜欢12月的原因，用because引 导原因状语从句。应选B。【4题详解】句意：在这个节日他可以得到礼物，他的祖父母给他买

14、新衣服。gets动词第三人称单数形式；getting动名词或现在分词；get动词原形；to get动词不定式。情态动词can 后接动词原形。应选C。【5题详解】句意：在这个节日他可以得到礼物，他的祖父母给他买新衣服。for为；of的；in在里面；to朝，向。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。应选A。【6题详解】句意：琳达喜欢七月。like动词原形；liking动名词或现在分词；likes动词第三人称单数形式；to like动词不定式。句中缺少谓 语，结合“Linda”可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式likes。应选C。【7题详解】句意：对托尼来说，三月是一年中最好月份。be动词原

15、形；is动词第三人称单数形式；are主语是复数或you； am主语是I。根据“March”可知主语是单 个月份，用be动词is。应选B。【8题详解】句意：他的生日在三月。in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；fbr后接时间段。根据“March”可知此处表示 在三月，用in。应选A。【9题详解】句意：每年三月他总是有一个生日聚会。never 从未；sometimes 偶尔；always 总是；seldom 几乎不。 根据“. parents and friends always give him a lot of gifts.”可知总能收到来自父母和朋友的礼物，由此推出总是

16、办生日聚会。应选C。【10题详解】句意：他的父母和朋友总是给他很多礼物。He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。根据 “parents and friends”结合上文可知此处指托尼的父母和朋友，用形容词性物主代词His。应选C。三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）Mr. White helps his mother move into a new house this Sunday. He 1 at 5:30 in the morning. First he cleans the house and the window

17、s. Then it 12 him a lot of time to carry the heavy bed into the new house. He helps his 13 hang the curtains （窗帘）up, too.Mr. White is very 4 when he gets home. It is 10:00 p.m. He cant open the front door. Then he tries the 15 door, but he cant 16 it,either. I should climb in through the 17 J Mr. Wh

18、ite says to himself. He doesnt want to wake up （叫醒）his wife and his 18.But suddenly, a big black dog comes to him. Mr. White is very 19. He doesnt have a dog in his house!He realizes （意识至（j） he is at the wrong house! The police come when he is leaving.What are you doing, youngman? asks a policeman.I

19、m not a thief （小偷）J says Mr. White. Im just at the _20_ house!”11.A. checksB.happensC. waitsD. starts12. A. takesB. plansC. getsD.spends13. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister14. A. happyB. sorryC. tiredD. funny15. A. frontB. leftC. backD. right16. A. openB. closeC. doD. get17. A. kitchenB. deskC.

20、bedD. window18. A. friendB. motherC. dogD. children19. A. happyB. afraidC. interestingD. nice20. A. wrongB. rightC. specialD. beautiful【答案】1LD12. A13. B 14. C15. C 16. A 17. D18. D 19. B20. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了 Mr. White帮助他的妈妈搬家，累了一天的他回到家后却找不到能够开门的 钥匙，原来，他去错了房子，正要离开时，警察过来了。【11题详解】句意：他早上五点半开始。checks 检查

21、；happens 发生；waits 等待；starts 开始。根据 u First he cleans the house and the windows. Thenit. .him a lot of time to cairy the heavy bed into the new house. 可知，此处是他们 5 点半开始，应选 D。【12题详解】句意：然后他花了很多时间把这张沉重的床搬进新房子。takes 花费;plans 计划；gets 得到；spends 花费。a lot of time 可知，此处是花费时间，It takes sb. some timeto do sth.“花费某人

22、多长时间做某事”，应选A。【13题详解】句意：他也帮妈妈把窗帘挂起来。father 母亲；mother 母亲；brother 弟弟；sister 妹妹。根据 “Mr. White helps his mother move into a new housethis Sunday.可知，此处是帮助妈妈把窗帘挂起来，应选B。【14题详解】句意:当Mr. White到家时,他很累。happy高兴的;sorry对不起的；tired累人的；funny滑稽的。根据“when he gets home.”可知,他帮助妈妈 搬家到家时很累，应选C。【15题详解】句意：然后他试着翻开后门，但他也打不开。什out

23、前面；left左边;back后面；right右边。根据“He cant open the front door.”可知，此处是试着翻开后 门，应选C。【16题详解】句意：然后他试着翻开后门，但他也打不开。open翻开；close关闭；do做；get得到。根据but可知，此处是后面也不能翻开，应选A。【17题详解】句意：我应该从窗户爬进去。kitchen 厨房；desk 桌子；bed 床；window 窗户。根据 uHe can9t open the front door. Then he tries the.door, but he cant .it,either.”可知,此处是从窗户进去,应

24、选D。【18题详解】 句意：他不想吵醒他的妻子和孩子们。friend 朋友；mother 母亲；dog 狗；children 孩子们。根据 “He doesnt want to wake up （叫醒）his wife” 可 知，此处是不想吵醒他的妻子和孩子们，应选D。【19题详解】 句意:Mr. White很害怕。happy 高兴的；afraid 害怕的；interesting 有趣的；nice 漂亮的。根据 “ But suddenly, a big black dog comes to him.”可知，此处是他很害怕，应选B。【20题详解】句意：我来错房子了！wrong 错误的;righ

25、t 正确的;special 特殊的;beautifUl 漂亮的。根据 “He realizes （意识到）he is at the wrong house!” 可知，Mr. White 来错房子了，应选 A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（A）School EventsOPEN DAY（开放日）AUGUST 16th 9:00 a.m.12:00 a.rn.All parents can come to our school,

26、 have a cup of coflfee, and meet our teachers and other parents.Parents can go to the classrooms of 12-15 years old, have a talk with the principal（校长），have a look at the clubs and ask any question.All requirements（要求）for a happy school are welcome.Lunchtime: 11:30 a.m.12:00 a.m.Please go to Room 30

27、5 for lunch.All parents are welcome. Please contact us.Contact: Melodie Lezar, the principleTEL: 0214615998E-mail: School: Goodwin Middle SchoolWhen is the schoofs Open Day?D. 11:30 a.m.12:00 a.m.D. fourA. July 16th.B. August 16th .C. In August.21. The parents can be in the school for hours.A. oneB.

28、 twoC. threeThe parents can have a look at on Open Day.A. the parkB. the principaPs roomC. Room 305D. classrooms and clubs24 Parents have lunch in on Open Day.A. a parkB. Room 30525. The name of the school isA. Goodwin Middle SchoolC. a houseD. the classroomB. Melodie LezarD. 021461599825. AC. Dispa

29、rktelkomsa. net【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. B【解析】【分析】本文是一那么有关学校举行开放日的通知。介绍了具体的举办时间、活动内容、就餐时间和地点、 联系方式、学校名称等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“OPEN DAY（开放日）：AUGUST 16th”可知I,开放日是在8月16号，应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“9:00 a.m.12:00 a.m可知，开放日家长可以从九点待到十二点，共三个小时，故 选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Parents can go to the classrooms of 12-15 years o

30、ld, have a talk with the principal（校长）, have a look at the clubs and ask any question”可知，家长可以看看教室和俱乐部，应选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Please go to Room 305 foMunch”可知，家长们在305房间吃午饭。应选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中School: Goodwin Middle School”可知，学校的名字为Goodwin Middle School。故 选Ao（B）Frank is my good friend. We are in the s

31、ame class. He is fourteen. I am two years older than him. His parents are both teachers in No.7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much.We ride a bike to sc

32、hool in the morning. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we often play sports after school. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his fathers car. They play in the park an

33、d do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time.22. Frank is a.C. studentD. driverC. thirteenD. twelveB. has supperD. watches TVA. teacherB. soccer playeram years old.A. fourteenB. sixteenFrank at school.A. has breakfastC. has lunch28. Frank g

34、oes to school every day.C. on footD. by busA. by bikeB. in his father carWhat does Frank do on Sundays?A. He studies at home.B. He plays sports with me.C. He plays with his parents in the park.D. He goes out for a walk.【答案】26.C27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Frank的个人信息。【26题详解】推理判断

35、题。根据文中“We are in the same class. He is fourteen.”可推理出，Frank是一名学生。应选Co【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“He is fourteen. I am two years older than him.”可推理出，我十六岁了。应选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“We have lunch at school.”可推理出，Frank在学校吃午饭。应选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“We ride a bike to school in the morning.”可推理出，Frank每天骑自行车去上学。故选Ao【30题

36、详解】细节理解题。根据文中“On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father car. They play in the park and do sports there.”可知，Frank星期天和父母在公园里玩。应选C。(C)配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍，请将这些人物和学生的家人进行配 对，并将答案填写在题号前的括号内。31My brother is 16 years old. He isvery tall. He can play basketball very well.32 My mother

37、is a housewife. Shecan cook very delicious food.33 My sister is very good atbadminton. She often plays badminton withA.Mr. Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong.B.Kate likes sports very much. She often plays baseball after school.C. Mr. Longman is a middle-aged man. He teaches Eng

38、lish in a middle school.填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where is Tom from?A. China.B. England.C. America.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Can Tony ride a bike?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.C. We dont know.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. How many students are there in Peters class?A 30.B.40.C. 60.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where is the

39、library?A. Its in front of the offices.B. Its next to the dining hall. C. If s behind the gym.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Has the woman got a big family?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasnt.C. NO,she isnt.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. How many people are there in Tonys family?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.12. Has Tony got a sm

40、all family or a big family?A. Yes, he has.B. A small family.C. A big family.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Where is Marys pen pal from?A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.14. What does Mary like doing at weekends?A. Reading books.B. Playing chess.C. Both A and B.15. Does Mary often play sports?A. Yes, she does

41、.B. No, she doesnt.C. I dont know.C.听独白（此题有10小题，每题1分,共10分）请根据所听内容，在每题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Amy isA. reading a picture bookA. reading a picture bookB. writing a bookC. drawing a picture17. Bill is writing a letter to hisme.34 My grandpa is old, but he

42、 still works on the farm every day.35 My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old.D. Mrs. Black is a nurse. She works in a hospital.E. Sam likes sports very much, and he is good at playing basketball.F. Sally is an active girl. She likes playing badminton very much.G. Mrs. Brown doesnt have a job. Sh

43、e just stays at home doing the cooking, cleaning etc.【答案】3LE 32. G33. F 34. A35. C【解析】【分析】左栏介绍了五位学生的家人，右栏是七个人物介绍，将学生家人与任务相匹配。【31题详解】根据He can play basketball very well.可知，“我”的哥哥非常擅长打篮球；故“山姆非常喜欢运动，他 擅长打篮球。”符合其人物特征。应选E。【32题详解】根据 uMy mother is a housewife. She can cook very delicious fbod.?,可知，“我”的妈妈是一位

44、家庭主妇；故“布朗太太没有工作。她只是待在家里做饭、清扫卫生等。”符合其人物特征。应选G。【33题详解】根据 My sister is very good at badminton. She often plays badminton with me. ” 可知，“我”的姐姐擅长打羽毛球；故“萨莉是个活泼的女孩。她非常喜欢打羽毛球。”符合其人物特征。应选F。【34题详解】根据 My grandpa is old, but he still works on the farm every day. ” 可知，“我”的爷爷年纪大 了，但仍然每天在农场劳作；故“史密斯先生是个农民。他很老了，但他很强

45、壮。”符合其人物特征。应选A。【35题详解】根据My father is a teacher. He is 42 years old.v可知,“我”的爸爸是一名老师;故“朗曼先生是个中年 人。他在一所中学教英语。”符合其人物特征。应选C。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Mr. White is from the UK. He is 36 English teacher. His classes are very funny. We all like him. There are four people in Mr. Whites family: Mr. W

46、hite, Mrs. White and the two 37 Tom and Jim. Mrs. White can speak Chinese 38, and she works in our school, too. Tom and Jim are classmates. They are inthe 39 class. They are twins （双胞胎），but they are different （不同的）.Tom is tall and he likes blue T- shirts. Jim is 40 and he likes black shirts. Tom is tidy （整洁的）but Jim isnt. He always puts his things41.At school, they have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their classes end 42 four oclock. After school, they often play soccer or basketball. Sometimes, Mr. White plays with 43. But hecan