名校卷 广东省湛江市第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含解析).docx

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1、湛江市第四中学2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试说明: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和校区填写在 试卷上。3.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）If youre after cheap UK train tickets, check the suggestions below and see ho

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5、 on price too (Currently available in the UK app only).Discover the magic of price predictionChoosing the season ticket calculatorIf you travel on the same route more than three times a week then season tickets could help you to save bothmay be.18They can tell so much information about the person if

6、 you know what you are looking for. As inmost situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused.The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses.

7、 19 When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them.Remember reading body language is not

8、 a skill that can be learned overnight. 20 Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn.A. Listed below are some examples of the uses.B. The more you practice, the easier it will become.C. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable.D. Remember the eyes can make the wrong e

9、valuation.E. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul.F. Knocking or tapping with the fingers indicates nervousness.G. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking.【答案】16.G17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。能读懂身体语言是一种技能，本文介绍了几个身体语言所能表达的意思，并 给出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文

10、“Interested in learning how to read body language?”以及后文介绍的各种身体语言可知，G. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking （身体语言让你知道其他人在想什么）符合语 境，应选G。【17题详解】根据后面句中的 “The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. ” 可知,敲打的越 快，人体内的紧张程度可能就越大。本句介绍了敲打手指所表达的意

11、思。选项F. Knocking or tapping with the行ngers indicates nervousness（用手指敲打表示紧张）.中“nervousness”与下一句中“tension”为同义词替 换，符合语境，应选F项。【18题详解】根据本段内容可知，本段主题是读懂眼睛在身体语言中的表达。根据下一句They can tell so muchinformation about the person if you know what you are looking for. ” 的代词They和句意眼睛能表达多种信 息”可知，该空是引出下文，强调眼睛的重要性。选项E. Peo

12、ple say that the eyes are the windows to the soul（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户）符合语境，应选E项。【19题详解】 根据上文“The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses.”可知，本句承上启下，根据后面列举的例子uWhen the eyebrows are raised,. 和 “When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly,.“ 可知, 选项 A. Listed below are some examples of the uses（下面列出了 一些使用例如）符合语境，应选

13、A。【20题详解】 根据前面一句 uRemember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight.,可知,读懂身体语言不是能在一夜间学会的技能。应该多加练习才能习得，因此B. The more you practice, the easier it will become（练习得越多，就越能读懂身体语言）符合语境，应选B。第二局部：语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

14、正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。After a lifetime of bringing nature back. Sir David Attenborough wants us to get out of our comfort zones and help save the natural world. nI think its terrible that children should 21 without knowing what a tadpole （蝌蚪）is. It is very 22,“he says. He sees a very different world: Arc

15、tic sea ice has 23 andsome of the reefs where he dived are lifeless. His latest film, A life On Our Planet, highlights the large scale of humanitys impact on 24, He says, the earth is heating up and could possibly 25 it into sudden,catastrophic disaster. Probably no one else alive has 26 as much o t

16、he Earths surface as Attenborough. He warned if we dont mind our ways, we will 27 life as we know it. including ourselves.For so many years, he travelled with just a leather suitcase. His wife would see him off at the airport, never knowing 28 when he would return. In 1997 when he was filming a 29 a

17、bout birdlife, his wife suffered a serious illness. He flew to her bedside just in time for her to squeeze his 30 before she died.Afterwards, he 3j himself into his work again. These days more often he is in a recording studio so hestresses its film crews who spend months capturing footage （镜头），not

18、he that should take the 32Despite his 33, he remains modest. The future is at stake not for him but for the next34/he says, “We are representatives of a very 35 damaging species.So just be modest. Don*t waste.”21. A. take off21. A. take offB. grow upC. live onD. pass away31.22. A. awfulB. amazingC.

19、courageousD. excellent23. A. spreadB. expandedC. recoveredD. shrunk24. A. natureB. humansC. rateD. cities25. A. clickB. remindC. tipD. fix26. A. returnedB. fixedC. pressedD.seen27. A. come outB. take overC. wipe outD. bring out28. A. quiteB. hardC. fastD. luckily29. A. reliefB. seriesC. textD. react

20、ion30. A. chestB. handC. faceD. hair31. A. awardB. approachedC. recognizedD. threw32. A. creditB. rewardC. moneyD. chance33. A. stressB. observationC. fameD. explanation34. A. communityB. generationC.raceD. species35. A. preciousB. curiousC. attractiveD. powerful【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. A25. C 26. D

21、 27. C28. A 29. B 30. BD 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了 DavidAttenborough为了警醒人们保护环境所做出的努力和他本人 对他所做的事情的态度。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们在不知道蝌蚪是什么的情况下长大是很可怕的。A. take off起 飞；B. grow up长大；C.live on靠活过去；D.pass away去世。结合语境并根据空前的children可知，空处应使用grow up,表达“长大”之意。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常可怕的。A. a

22、wful可怕的；B. amazing令人赞叹的；C.courageous勇 敢的；D. excellent杰出的。根据空前的terrible可知，空处应使用近义词awful。应选A项。23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:北极的海冰已经缩小，他潜入的一些珊瑚礁没有生命。A. spread传播；B.expanded 扩展；C. recovered 恢复；D. shrunk 缩小。根据后文的 some of the reefs where he dived are lifeless 可知，情况在恶化。因此推测海冰在缩小。应选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最新电影我们星球上的生命强

23、调了人类对自然的大规模影响。A.nature大自然；B. humans人类；C.rate比率；D. cities城市。根据上下文可知，主要是人类对自然(nature)的影响。应选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，地球正在升温，可能会导致突如其来的灾难。A. click点击；B. remind 提醒；C.tip倾斜，推翻；D. fix修理。tip.into为固定搭配，意为“使陷入”。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许没有其他人能像Attenborough那样看到这么多的地球外表。A. returned恢 复；B.fixed修理；C.pressed按压；D.see

24、n看见。因为从后文中得知David几十年以来一直致力于自然保 护并拍摄相关影片，所以作者说没有哪一个人如同David 一样看到(seen)那么多的地球表层。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他警告说，如果我们不注意自己的行为方式，我们就会毁灭我们所知道的生 命。A. come out 出来；B. take over 接管；C. wipe out 消灭；D. bring out 引出。根据前文的 warned if we donl mind our ways的条件句可知I,空处应使用wipe out,表达其严重后果。应选C项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子会在机场为他

25、送行，永远不知道他什么时候回来。A. quite相当；B. hard困难地；C.fast迅速地；D. luckily幸运地。not know quite为固定表达，意为“不太清楚。应选A 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1997年，当他正在拍摄一部关于鸟类生活的剧集时，他的妻子得了重病。A.relief宽慰；B. series剧集；C.text文本;D. reaction反响。根据前文中的film可知,空处应使用series,意 为“拍剧集”。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他飞快地跑到她的床边，正好赶上她临死前握住他的手。A. chest胸；B. hand 手；C.

26、 face脸；D.hair头发。结合常识和空前的squeeze可知，空处应使用hand,其他选项不符合题意。 应选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间 拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是他。A. award奖励；B. approached接近；C.recognized识别出；D. threw 扔，投入。throw oneself into sth.为固定短语，意为“投入做某事”。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，他更经常地呆在录音棚里，所以他强调，应该归功于那些花费数月时间 拍摄镜头的电影工作人员，而不是

27、他。A. credit信用，名誉；B. reward奖励；C.money金钱；D. chance机 会，可能性。take the credit为固定短语，意为“居功”。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管名声在外，他仍然很谦虚。A. stress压力；B.observation观察；C. fame名 誉；D. explanation解释。由despite可知，空处应使用fame,与下文的modest形成比照。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是对他而是对下一代未来岌岌可危。A. community社区；B. generation代， 辈；C.race种族，比赛；

28、D. species种类。根据前文的not for him可推出，应该是next generation。应选B 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个非常强大的破坏性物种的代表。A. precious珍贵的；B.curious好 奇的；C.attractive有吸引力的;D.powerful强大的。根据后文的So just be modest. Dont waste.(所以要谦 虚，不要浪费)可知，人类是有强大的破坏性的物种，因此才要谦虚。应选D项。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)语法填空In one of the most amazing 36 (dis

29、cover) in recent years, scientists at a European Institute37 (find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 38 (release)from the burning of fuels such as coal, oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major so

30、urces. The researchers at Rutgers University have created 39 unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process40 (efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process

31、is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 41 (account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing, chemical and 42 (medicine) industries. The scientists have also created a company 43 (develop) commercial applications for this techniqu

32、e. As a famous American engineer puts it, Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.44 the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in 45 once was considered to be harmful waste.【答案】36. discoverieshave found37. releasedan 40. efficiently41. account

33、ingmedical42. to developWith 45. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方法，可 以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种方 法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化学物质转化为一种资源。one of后跟名词的复数形式，空格处用复数 discoveries o 故填 discoveries o.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在近年来最惊人的发现之一中，欧洲研究所的科学家们发现了一种 方法，可以将一种导致空气污染的化

34、学物质转化为一种资源。根据前文的in recent years可知用现在完成 时，主语scientists是复数，因此空格处为have found,故填have foundo2 .考查过去分词。句意：二氧化碳是燃烧煤炭、石油和木材等燃料所释放的一种污染形式。句中is作谓 语，空格处用非谓语动词形式，pollution和release之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句 中作后置定语，故填released。3 .考查不定冠词。句意：罗格斯大学的研究人员创造了一种不同寻常的技术，可以将二氧化碳转化为有价 值的原材料。technique为可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unusu

35、al为元音音素开头，因此不 定冠词用an,故填an。4 .考查副词。句意：利用廉价和丰富的金属，这一过程有效地将二氧化碳气体转化为水和碳块，可以用 作建筑材料。空格处用副词修饰动词turns, efficient的副词为efficiently,意为“有效地”，故填 efficiently o.考查现在分词。句意：这个过程的效率是99%,这是造成这个结果的主要原因。which引导的非限制性 定语从句中谓语为is,空格处用非谓语动词形式，reason和account for （解释）之间为主谓关系，因此空 格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填accounting。5 .考查形容词。句意：可以用这

36、种技术生产的产品包括用于服装、化学和医疗工业的原材料。空格处用形 容词作定语，修饰名词industries, medicine的形容词为medical,意为“医疗的，故填medical0.考查不定式。句意：科学家们还成立了一家公司来开发这项技术的商业应用。根据句意可知，空格处 用不定式表目的，故填to developo6 .考查介词。句意：随着这项新技术的开展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废物的价值。由 the development and叩plication of this new technology及语境可知，此处表示“随着这项新技术的开展和应 用”，“随着”应用介词with,

37、位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。7 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：随着这项新技术的开展和应用，人们可能会发现曾经被认为是有害废 物的价值。in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的美国好友David 参加，内容包括：1 .发出邀请；.体育运动会的时间和地点；2 .简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：掷标枪the javelin;推铅球shot put【

38、答案】Dear David,How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to attend our schoofs sports meeting to be held recently. And the detailed information is as follows.To enrich students1 school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the schooPs gym next month. It includ

39、es many events, such as the high jump, the long jump, the shot put, track and field, the relay race, the javelin and so on. Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are on the spot. Why not have a try to show yourself?Looking forward to your early reply.【

40、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在学校最近要举行体育运动会，请考生写一封邮件邀请在考生 所在校做交换生的美国好友David参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参力: attend- take part in最近：recentlyf lately使丰富：enrich- replenish 包括：include involve2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Im writing to invite you to attend our schools sports meeting to be held recently 拓展句：Im writing to invite you to attend

41、our schooFs sports meeting which is to be held recently【点睛】高分句型 1 .To enrich students* school life and build up their body, an annual sports meeting will be held in the schoofs gym next month.（动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 Without doubt, passion can be well felt apart from strength in the performance if you are

42、 on the spot, （if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, neither did he try to clean up much. His socks never made it into the hamper （洗衣篮）.And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom follow

43、ed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs （D卒屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. He was r

44、eading a comic book and he was still reading, saying nothing. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Tm done cleaning today. And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arth

45、ur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them,“ Mom said. Arthu

46、r felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare ffeet. Ouch!” cried Arthur. That really hu

47、rt !” 注意：续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1 ：He turned to mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing.Para2：Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks.【答案】ParalHe turned mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Seeing his mothers response, he b

48、urst into anger, why are you so cold!” he shouted. But mom just closed the book, staring at him, stating calmly, “all of your pain results from your bad habits.Furious but weak in words, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself. Tears of regret filling the eyes, he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.Para2:Having put away the toy train, he caught