2021-2022学年郑州高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to

2、 be watchingC. watching D. having watchedChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedAlthough passing the driving tes

3、t be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should1. His advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C. / D. makeWill it be ages he goes back to school? Tm so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as2. Oh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an i

4、nsect.A to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed3. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might4. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedWha

5、t did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed5. -I usually go there by train.11、A. disappointment12、 A. decision13、A. surprised14、A.requirements B.B toolB. satisfiedexpectations15、A. stop16、A. survive1

6、7、A. escaped18、A. pulling19、A. trainer20 A. connectB. keepB. practiceB attractedB , washingB watcherB playC. troubleC. delightedC. agreementsC. delayC. sufferC. deservedC. protectingC. loverC. liveD. policyD. concernedD. complaintsD. considerD. competeD. avoidedD. feedingD. ownerD workB. embarrassme

7、nt C. sadness D. eagerness第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, Hll in each blank with the proper form of the given word; f

8、or the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the church filled up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members L （whisper） among themselves as they walked in the church.As I got closer, I saw a man leaning u

9、p against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 2, he were asleep. His hat was pulled down so you 32 not see his face. He wore shoes 4 looked 30 years old, too small for his feet, with holes all over them, his toes stuck out.I guessed this man was homeless and asleep, so I walked on

10、by through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone mentioned the man 5. （lie） outside. People whispered but no one took trouble 6. （ask） him to come in, including me.A few minutes later church began. We all waited for the preacher to take his place and to give us the Wo

11、rd, when the doors to the church opened. In came the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped and whispered and made faces. He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit （讲坛）7. he took off his hat and coat. My heart sank.There 8. （stand） our preacher. he was 9 homeless

12、man” The preacher took his Bible and laid it on his stand. “Folks, I don think I have to tell you 10. 1 am preaching today. If you judge people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

13、和修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China has been known many inventions, including the chopsticks we use in your daily life、 Although chopsticks seemed strange to use with only two sticks, they have various functio

14、n like picking, moving, mixing and cutting the food while having meals Besides, it is convenience for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as wellOur chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries Wherever we are, we can see our chopsticks using widely Therefore, Chinese people will

15、 have the feelings that they return back to the motherlands Chopsticks look small, and they are loved by many people in the world 133 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你叫李华，周末在一家历史博物馆做义务讲解员。请你根据右图及汉语提示，写一篇简短的英语短文，以便向外国游客介绍该文物。名称：五层彩绘陶仓楼。年代：东汉。高度：145厘米。出土：河南省焦作市马作村。注意：1 .词数100左右。1.参考词汇：五层彩绘陶仓楼 Five-story Colored Pott

16、ery Storage Building参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、C5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、D12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、In the dull twilight of the winter afternoon,Scarlett came to the end of the long road which had begun the night Atlanta fell.S

17、he had set her feet upon that road as a spoiled,selfish and untried girl,full of youth,warm of emotion, easily confused by life.Now?at the end of the road,there was nothing left of that girl.Hunger and hard labor,fear and constant pressure,the terrors of war and the terrors of Reconstruction had tak

18、en away all warmth and youth and softness.Around the core of her being# shell of hardness had formed andjittle by littlejayer by layer,the shell had thickened during the endless months.But until this very day,two hopes had been left to support her.She had hoped that the war being over,life would gra

19、dually return to its old face.She had hoped that Ashleys return would bring back some meaning into life.Now both hopes were gone.She realized that for her,for the whale South,the war would never end.The bitterest fighting, the most violent and cruel revenges,were just beginning.And Ashley was impris

20、oned foreverby words which were stronger than any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her,both in the same day,and it was as if the last crevice （裂 口） in the shell had been dosedqthe 行nal layer hardened.She had become what Grandma Fontaine had counseled against9a woman who had seen the w

21、orst and so had nothing else to fear.Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion.Only hunger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness,of freedom,went through her now that she had finally hardened her heart against everything that tied her to th

22、e old days and the old Scarlett.She had made her decision and,thank God,she wasnt afraid.She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.5、Which of the following adjectives best describe the mood in the first paragraph?A. Gloomy and depressed. B. Cheerful and relaxed.C. Peaceful and calm. D. Nervou

23、s and anxious.6、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Scarlett believed that the war would end soon.B. Scarlett felt hopeless about the future when the war broke out.C. Ashley may have been an important person to Scarlett.D. Grandma Fontaine had advised Scarlett to be fearless.7、What does the und

24、erlined sentence and it was as if the last crevice in the shell had been closndqthe 仔nal layer hardened“ suggest?A. Scarlett would shut herself off from others.B , Scarlett would refuse to face the reality.C. Scarlett.would be trapped in a state of desperation.D. Scarlett would grow mentally tougher

25、 and more determined.8、Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. It mainly describes the hopes and fear of Scarlett after Atlanta fell.B. It mainly describes the destructive impact of the war on Scarletfs life.C. It mainly describes the gradual change of Scarletfs feelin

26、gs and attitude.D. It mainly describes the sufferings of people in the South during the w:u:22、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 C 2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、A17、B18、

27、D19、C 20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. were whisperingas if2. couldwhich/that3. lyingto ask4. beforestood5. thewhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）China has been known many A inventions, mcludmg the chopsticks we use m vour daily life. Although forourchopsucks seemed strange to

28、use with only two sticks, they have various fimcuop like picking, moving, mixing and seemfunctionscutting the food while having meals. Besides, it is convemencu for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as convenientwhosewell. Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries. Wheru

29、ver we are, we can see our chopsticks otherusm, widely. Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return feaek to the motherland Chopsticks used肺余 backlook small, and they are loved by many people in the world28but第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Welcome, everyone! Ifs my honor to be your guide h

30、ere.The exhibit before you is named Five-story Colored Pottery Storage Building, which dates back to the Dong Han Dynasty. It is 145 centimeters in height and was dug up in Mazuo Village, Jiaozuo, Henan Province.As you can see, the building is made up of five stories. There is a yard on the ground f

31、loor and the top floor looks like a hat. It is interesting to see a man standing by the window of the fourth floor. He might be the owner of the building.If you have any questions about the exhibit, please do not hesitate to ask me. Thank you.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to

32、goC. to try and go D. try going6. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that7. I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had co

33、me8. . how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing14 .（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or15. Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days9 treatmentA

34、. pick up B come up C. keep up D. make up16. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated17. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-c

35、utting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why18. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard19. Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB

36、. contradictionC. conscience D. competence20. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the

37、 cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes （模式化的思想）i

38、n this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to nexist for a reasonn.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and bein

39、g aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing/*said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around youJMcCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from

40、?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robi

41、ns have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be Hhard-wiredM9t some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,si

42、nce we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the fi

43、rst paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of national stereotypes.B. To make a comparison between the characters of different countries.C. To exemplify the argument against stereotyping.D. To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes

44、McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.C. Critical. D. Uncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?A. Because they are formed by individual historians.B. Because people tend to have false idea about other cultures.C. B

45、ecause generalizations are made through personal experience.D. Because what was true in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word nhard-wiredH in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Forgetful. B. Fixed.C. Anxious. D. Helpless.22. （8 分）Do you have excellent communication ski

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