2022届安徽省白泽湖高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can5tD. mus

2、tntMartin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterWhen ca

3、ught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping1. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned d

4、own2. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised3. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not pre

5、paredB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared4. Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though5. Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But19、A. whenever B

6、. sinceC. beforeD. as20、A. howB. whenC. whatD. where第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once a boy had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told himL when he lost his temper;he must hammer a nail into the fence.The first day the boy2. （ drive） 37 nails into th

7、e fence As he learned to control his anger, the number of nailshammeredX （gradual） decreased. He discovered4was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came5 a physical one. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you 10（success） .

8、They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa、When wegot to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to deci

9、de which one to buy Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa Immediately, we returned back home to show itto my grandpa Seeing it,he was very happy and couldnt wait to put on、 But we were annoyingto find something was wrong with the zipper Hurriedly

10、, I took it back to the store and explained to the shop assistant the problem、To my satisfaction, she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat,smilingcontently What delighted I was!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，现在

11、在英国交换学习，你的朋友陈明写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可 能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1 .可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100个左右。2 .信的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Chen Ming,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分

12、值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、D7、B8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、C1、 B2、B 3、D4、C22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24 b-C 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions.25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中

13、，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、A7、A8、D9、C10、B11、A12、B13、D14、B15、A16、C17、A18、A19、D 20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thatdrove2. graduallyit3. whenby4. inthe5. asto succeed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28【小题 1 varyvarious【小题2】spenttook【小题3】under-with【小题4】hewe【小题5 it we一

14、去掉we【小题 6 put Aon一it【小题 7】annoying一annoyed【小题8】is一was【小题 9】StandStanding【小题 10 WhatHow第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chen Ming,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now, Fd like to tell you something about it.First, you may have the problem

15、about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communication with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. Whafs more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends

16、, especially in the very beginning.However, you neednt worry about it Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place.and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua10. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B.

17、 that C. which D. XThe matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won11. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handled

18、C. not to be handled D. not having handled12. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly13. Where have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Oth

19、erwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come14. 一Where was I?一You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said15. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB.

20、whichC. that D. what16. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forHardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have

21、there been D. are thereAnyway, were here now, so lets some serious work.A. come up withB get down toC. do away with D. live up to17. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in第

22、二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-home to a third of the worlds smokers.0The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been crit

23、icized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises （经营场所）because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, rail

24、way stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smokin

25、g at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four kno

26、ws the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and s

27、ells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、 The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A. 66%B. 44%C. 33%D. 55%2、 We can replace the underlined part in the passage with A. are concerned about B. are curious aboutC. don9t know D. dont care3、If the government wants to

28、ban smoking in public places,A. only rely on educating peopletake more effective measuresB. do punish those who ignore the ruleslet people know more about the dangers of smoking22. （8 分） It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidentaL When you are a child, every scent, every soun

29、d, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for t

30、wo days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her plac

31、e. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that

32、I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for dest

33、roying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, o

34、r going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my m

35、oms knees.1、What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyA Childhood MemoryB. A Happy Day in My Mom*s Best Friend*s HomeThe Rules You Should Follow2、What best describes the author*s feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.B. They make what is t

36、he personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.3、What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with mom*s friends children for toys.C H

37、e was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.4、In the last paragraph, the word n It n refers to.A. the moment he received a present from his momthe time he spent in moms friends homeC the moment he realized his moms

38、loveD. the time he destroyed the curtain23.（8 分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane（鸣鹤）was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest spec

39、ies in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate（迁徙）every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed（繁殖）.The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growin

40、g rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him f

41、rom Texas up the cranes* migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the

42、 whooping crane *s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers“ remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two y

43、ears later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an “incredibly difficult journey, Min Sprunfs words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid of

44、f as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightIt is

45、a story about the crane surviving the winters.D It is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?A. IncreasedB. ReducedC. StayedD. Limited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened

46、to the remaining whooping cranes?A. Habitat loss B. Illegal hunting. C. Natural disaster. D. Deadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C The whooping cranes bree

47、ding grounds were discovered D Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.24. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that