福建省2022－2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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1、福建省2022-2023学年第二学期第二次质量监测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四 部分为非选择题。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?

2、A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A. 3. B.4. C. 5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment.

3、B. A book. C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the hos

4、t announced that my choir （合唱队）won the second place of the World ChoirGame, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 41 that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I 42 much.In the semi-finals （半决赛）, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the thirdsong, I suddenly h

5、eard an unexpected 43song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 43a girl in the alto （女彳氐音）got quick. The otherstudents in the alto were 44 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choifs leader, Mrs Li noticed it and 45 used her hand to keep time, but she 46After the song, the smile on Mrs L

6、is face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 47. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to 48 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a 49 again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the 50

7、song as usual.After the competition I was disappointed. Just because of one persons fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 51 the girl who played poorly.52, I came to her, encouraged her, and pract

8、iced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our53 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 54 the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future,successes or failures,5

9、5 orsuccesses or failures,55 ortears, these will surely become your precious treasure andmemory.41. A. promises42. A. considered43. A. name44. A. driven away45. A. similarly46. A. failedB. effortsC. requirementD. differencesB. forgotC. learnedD. explainedB. shoutC. voiceD. noiseB. led awayC. given o

10、utD. turned downB. easilyC. happilyD. immediatelyB. succeededC. arrivedD. agreed47. A. busyB. wrongC. warmD. slow48. A. quitB. stopC. completeD. end49. A. conductorB. singerC. dancerD. worker50. A. lateB. onlyC. firstD. last51. A. blamedB. encouragedC. calledD. asked52. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. Ho

11、weverD. Besides53. A. badB. commonC. perfectD. rude54. A. upB. ontoC. towardD. in55. A. mistakeB. surpriseC.sadnessD. laughter第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用56 .打游戏很好玩，但过后我却感到更加疲惫不堪Playing was fun, but I felt even more afterwards!57 .尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。His paintings are other paintings by the

12、ir realistichuman faces and deep emotional impact.58 .我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只有四下张望着。I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me.59 .第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。Secondly, there is anroutinen, the regular action you take the cue.60 .例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。For example, some of them ma

13、y become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can physical and mental health problems.61 .我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事:不吃含糖的任何东西，定期锻炼身体。I to change two things in my life: toeat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly62 .高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。After starting high school, I felt and always relaxe

14、d by playing computer games.63 .水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste in the river.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 64.the animals. In 2013, the whole world 65.

15、(shock) at a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway*s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 66. (die) from lack of food.According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 67. is called the “ greenhouse effect ” , includes the “ natural “ greenho

16、use effect and the “ man-made ” greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 68.(enter) the atmosphere and warms Earths surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 69. (keep) Earth!s climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 70. big

17、problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise 71. (quick).The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 72. (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists warn that

18、 this warming trend will become 73. (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露，

19、他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也 想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给David回一封邮件，劝他不要吸烟。写作要点：1 .吸烟危害大，会影响自身及他人的健康;.一旦上瘾，很难戒除；2 .提倡健康、积极的生活方式。汪息：1 .词数80左右；.文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分

20、25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“If Mum finds out that Pm going to the beach, Pll be in big trouble J I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her “d

21、ish-washingWhere are you going? I answered without hesitation, I am going to the garden to play. After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence, jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop

22、 at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Aftera while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks（游泳 裤） For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the

23、 ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady p

24、ace. After swimming for about ten minutes, 1 became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, 1 put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed（水草）got

25、tangled（缠绕）up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened/51 thought silently.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Finally, afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo, Istillgotpulledunderwater.Paragraph 2:Whenlwo

26、keup, Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.【答案】1-5 BBBAC 6-10 AC ABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC【答案】21-23 ABB【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍Powerhouse的快乐假期活动安排和Powerhouse的会 员福利。21 .细节理解题。根据 Chinese Folk Dancing 部分“Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.（舞蹈包括：金鼓舞和中国鼓舞厂和“Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the

27、Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am &L30 Pm.（6月29日（周日）和7月2日（周三）涡轮机大厅,上午11 点半和下午1点半）”可知，只有6月29日和7月2日能看到中国鼓舞蹈。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.（成为 Powerhouse 的家族成员，可以享受无限的 免费参观和许多其他福利）”可知，要免费参观Powerhouse博物馆，需要成为Powerhouse的 家

28、族成员。故选B项。23 .推理判断题。根据标题“HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE（在 powerhouse 的快 乐假期）、第一段Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month（本月加入到 powerhouse 的节日乐趣中来吧）”和文中对各种活动的介绍可推知，本文是一则吸引游客的广告。故选B 项。【答案】24-27 CBAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受新冠疫情影响，更多欧洲人开始骑行，骑行人数大幅增加。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 57-year-old accountant fro

29、m Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. Cycling is great for the whole body. And there are advantages for mental health.”（这位来自斯洛文尼亚的57岁会计师深信，“骑自行车对全身都有好处。”并且骑行还 对精神健康也有好处。）可知，Tanja喜欢骑行是因为骑行对她的身体和精神状态都有好处， 故选Co25 .词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors”（最近在她的

30、国家骑行人数上升两个因素）以及下文One is Slovenia s extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic.（一个是斯洛文尼亚在2020年环法自行车赛上极具吸引力的表演，另 一个当然是2019冠状病毒疾病流行病。）可知，最近在她的国家骑行人数上升，有两个具体 因素，结合划线单词前的She（她），可以推断出，她认为最近在她的国家骑行人数上升，是 有两个具体的因素，所以划线单词describe表示“把归因于；认为是由于，即

31、划线 句子意思为：她把最近在她的国家骑自行车的人数增加归因于两个因素。B选项“Owes” （归因于）符合,A. Distributes分配；C. Reveals揭示；D. Reduces减少,均不符，故选Bo26 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.（根据芬兰自行车联

32、合会的数据，在芬兰，自行车销售在2020年 增长了 34%,仅在2021年1月，这一增长就达到了惊人的49%。）可知，芬兰的自行车销售大 幅增长，故选A。27 .主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了受新冠疫情影响，更多欧洲人开始骑行， 所以在欧洲，骑自行车的人数出现了爆发式的增长，所以C选项“骑行在欧洲的激增”最适合做文章的标题，故选C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人 有帮助。文章呼吁每个人都要微笑面对生活，这是一把打开每个人心灵的钥匙。28 .答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的But new research from Duke Unive

33、rsity is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina 可知，杜克大学的一项新研究发现积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮助。故选B。29 .答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients 可知，Alexander Fanaroff 下一步的研究可能是探 讨如何改善患者

34、的态度。30 .答案与解析：B，细节理解题。根据第四段中的patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health可知，一开始就更健康的患者更可能期望 恢复健康并且也更可能恢复良好的健康。即人们的积极态度决定了他们的整体健康状况。故 选B。31 .答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，杜克大学的最新研究表明，积 极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人。由此推断D项可以作为文章的最佳标题。【答案】32-35 CBAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍讲述

35、了中国社交网站的兴起、发展和盈利模式。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers9 attention.（自 2008 年兴起以来， 中国 社交网站发展迅速。SNS网站在建设完善的平台的

36、同时，吸引了越来越多的用户，也吸弓I了 大量广告商的关注）”可知，中国社交网站发展迅速且广受欢迎。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites.（ TJaL,实名制网络交流已经成为 SNS 网站的一大 竞争优势）”可知，实名制线上交流是社交网站的一个主要竞争优势。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many experts conclude that SNS websites have c

37、reated a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites.（许多专家得出结论，社交网站创造了真正 的社交网络，解决了人们日常交流中的问题。因此，解决

38、现实生活中的问题，保持友好的人 际关系，是确保SNS网站生存和发展的关键因素）”可知，SNS网站增长的关键因素是基于真 实身份和人际关系维护的沟通。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS（Value- added service）, and another 5% from other sources.（据CNNIC年度报告显示，80%的SNS收入来自互联网广告，15%来自增值 服务，

39、另外5%来自其他来源）”可知，社交网站80%的收入来源于互联网广告。故选A。【答案】36-40 GCFAE【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。36 .根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.（不像现在的孩子，古时候的孩子没有智能手 机或电脑来娱乐自己）”可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知，G项“Instead, they came up with

40、interesting games to play in their childhood.（相反，他们想出 了 有趣的游戏在童 年时候玩）”切题，其中they”指代空前一句中的“the children during ancient times”，instead 表 示语义的转折，顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。37 .根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝）”及下文For example, t

41、he swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.（例如,燕形风筝就是著名的北京 风格）”可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features（它们每一个者B有不同的特点）”切题，其中“them”指代空前一句中的“the three most famous kites, features”对应下文中的“style”。故选 Co38 .根据上文“There are two ways to play.（有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗 他时，用手捂住孩子的眼

42、睛）”可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知，F项“More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.（更常见的情况是，参加者躲起来, 一个孩子必须试图找到他们）”切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的方式，与上文的 “One way is.”相呼应。故选 F。39 .该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to

43、see a shadow play.（在古代，最接近看电影或 电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏）”可知，该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之一皮影戏。 由此可知，A项“Watching shadow plays（看皮影戏）”切题，可以作为该段的小标题；A项与下 文中“see a shadow play”语义相同。故选Ao40 .根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.（据说在中国古代 有一种叫“年”的野兽）”可知，此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知，E项“And to scare off the beas

44、t, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.（为了 吓走野兽，人们烧竹节， 使它们爆炸户切题，其中“the beast”指代空前一句中的“a beast named Nan1 此处顺承空前 一句的话题。故选E。【答案】41-45BCCBD 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 ABCCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯 错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不 要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都有了意义。A

45、. promises承诺，诺言； B. efforts 努力；C. requirement 要求；D. differences 不同。根据前文“When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldnt believe what I heard.（当主持人宣布我的合唱团获得世界合唱比赛第二名时，我简直不敢相信）可知，此处是指“我”们所题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did

46、the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What did the man think of the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job intervie

47、w?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad w

48、eather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard. B. They dont work.C. They dont have cars.16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A.