2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：必修第3册　Unit 2　Making a difference.docx

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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 2 Making a difference基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. shortage n.短缺，缺乏，缺乏2. internal adj.内部的3. effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的4. fund。.为提供资金，资助5. fountain n.喷水池6. donate v.捐赠，捐献7. foundation n. 基金会8. insight n.顿悟，猛醒9. reality n.真实，现实10. mission n.职责；使命11. disease n.疾病，病12. disability n.残疾

2、，残障13. territory n.地区，地方14. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的15. cancer n.癌症16. royal adj.王室的，皇家的17. institution n.机构，团体18. assistance n.帮助，援助19. registration n.登记，注册20. confirmation n.证实，证明21. temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的22. military n.军队I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. The local community aided(aid) us in our investigation.2. We

3、were greatly relieved (relieve) to learn that his condition was not serious.3. I graduated in 1990 from Nankai University maioring(major) in mathematics with a BS. degree.4. If we may be of further service, please do not hesitate to contact(contact) us.5. I found an old man fell into a pool, but qui

4、ckly he struggled to his feet(foot). II.单句改错1. Under the aid of the teacher, I have made great progress in English.Underf WithTo the relief, his book was found although its front cover was missing. thf his2. Its difficult to imagine him accepting the decision without any hesitations. hesitationsf he

5、sitation3. The old man slowly rose on his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.onf to4. The wide use of green cars turn out to be helpful in reducing air pollution.tunL turns 强技提能语言运用I .语法填空When my uncle was young, his ideal was not to make money l.but to do something for the society

6、.He believed that his efforts would make a difference to the society.Therefore, he 2.had been working(work) hard all the time.At last, he was admitted into a key university.He was so active that he often played a major part in some chief 3.activities(activity).And at the same time， he tried to do so

7、me temporary work in his spare time.He obtained a lot of useful skills by 4.doing(do) part-time work.After graduating from university, he was offered a nice job in a large company.About ten years later, he earned 5.a lot of money and became very rich! He was so generous that he often aided some peop

8、le with disabilities.And he also often donated some money to those with diseases.6.At the age of fifty, he set up a foundation to aid some young people who needed 7.further(far) education.In a word, he never hesitated 8,to help(help) those who needed some help.To his relief, with the 9.assistance(as

9、sist) of him, most young people made their dream a reality at last! In addition, he took some lO.effective(effect) measures to teach the citizens to use recycled materials.Later, he made a great contribution to protecting the environment!II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式) 我今天演讲的题目是应该为残疾人做些什么。My

10、 topic of speech today is what to do to aid people with disability.帮助陷入困境的人们是我们的传统美德，因此，我们应该把提供帮助作为 我们的使命，每当需要帮助时会毫不犹豫地伸出援手。Its our traditional virtue to help people in need, so we should consider it our mission to offer our help and go to their aid without hesitation whenever needed.减轻他们的痛苦并看到他们突然笑

11、起来之后，我们会获得一种成就感。After relieving their pain and seeing that they break into a smile, we can obtain a sense of achievement.请记住：我们小小的善举会对他们有真正巨大的影响。Please remember: our small act of kindness will make a really big difference to them.如果每个人能够做出他们的贡献，世界就会越来越美好。If everyone can make their contributions, our

12、 world will become more and more beautiful.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)My topic of speech today is what to do to aid people with disability. First of alL its oui traditional viitue to help people in need, so we should consider it our mission to offer our help and go to their aid without hesitation w

13、henever needed. In addition, aftei elieving thei】 pain and seeing that they break into a smile, we can obtain a sense of achievement. Please lemember: ou】small act of kindness will make a eally big difference to them. If everyone can make their contributions, our world will become more and more beau

14、tiful.23. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的24. major adj.重要的，主要的25. drug n.药物，药材26. certificate n.证明书，证书27. ministry n.（政府的）部28. further adj.更多的，附加的单词核心单词1. contribution n. 贡献2. recycle v.再利用，回收利用3. earn v.挣（钱）4. sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的5. aid v.帮助，援助6. obtain v.获得，得到拼写运用语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空(2021 全国乙卷). because of the

15、ir small size and weight, they cannot be recycled(recycle).1. (2021 新高考卷 I )This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned(earn) and respect those who did the work, he told me.2. . (2019,江苏卷)Scientists have obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way int

16、o the human body.3. During the time when he was in trouble, I ajded(aid) him with money.4. The government seems totally insensitive(sensitive) to the mood of the country and hasn51 taken action.5. Only in this way can we make great contributions(contribution) to our family and our society.派生单词语境运用1.

17、 relief/?.减轻，缓解 f relieve 减 轻，缓解；解除extend v. 持续；延伸f extension n.延伸；扩大2. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫f hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫achieve v . 取得（成就）；到达 -achievement n.成绩，成就3. treat v. 治疗；对待f treatment . 治 疗；疗法用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dont admire his achievement. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard, (achieve)To my relie

18、f, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg. (relief)2. The new government plans to extend the original road, and the extension of which will help improve the trade. (extend)Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his co

19、mpanion hesitated at that moment. (hesitate)3. He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses, so he recovered very quickly, (treat)高考热点.熟词生义也出黑”衣包中的正确汉语型1. (2021 全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as l

20、ow as 5, 500, giving the rhinos a u critically endangered” status.BA.为提供资金，资助 B.基金会 C.储存，储藏2. (2018江苏卷)Further, Dallas arts and arts- based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.CA.更多的，附加的B.更远的 C.此外，而且3. (2017浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the

21、animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head.B.减轻，缓解 C.救济A.宽慰，欣慰短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. turn out出来，出现；结果是2. make a difference 有影响，有关系3. break into a smile 突然笑起来4. set up 建立，设立，创立5. benefit from 得血于；因得到好处6. , keep records of 把记录下来7. at one point 一度；在某一时刻8. rise to one s feet 站起身来9. bring to pu

22、blic attention使引起公众的注意10. pass away 去世选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2020天5聿卷）He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of chat benches“ in two of their local parks.2. The experiment, though they tried their best, turned out to be a failure.3. She cried her heart out after her husband had

23、 passed away.4. In the end, we took a group photo to keep records of this unforgettable experience.5. Mike rose to his feet and ran towards the window, when he saw a black object moving around the window.6. The kind man often works as a volunteer because he wants to make a difference in the world.句式

24、辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.不定式作表语At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。 Whatever happens, the most important thing is to knep cool/calm.2. not . but . 不是，而是Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why dont I重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了 什么书。I

25、t is not how much you read but what you read that counts .help ? ” , but “How can I help today ?.3.疑问词+不定式I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.help ? ” , but “How can I help today ?.3.疑问词+不定式I think the support whi

26、ch is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演 如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. relief 课本义加减轻，缓解增补义抚慰；救济K(l)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是with

27、relief宽慰地，如释重负(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心what a relief总算松了一 口气；终于解脱了(3)relieve v.(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解relieve sb. of .解除某人的(4)relieved adj.宽慰的；欣慰的be relieved to do sth.对做某事感到宽慰语 块存储make a sigh of relief 松了 一口气get relief from the medicine吃这种药可以缓解 be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负基础练习单句语法填空（2020天津卷

28、）1, m relieved（relieve） to know that cool has a much broader definition than what I used to think.（2020江苏卷）Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.链接写作一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。To our relief, you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)Its a r

29、elief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound, (it 作形式主语)I am relieved to hear that you came back safe and sound, (relieved)2. hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫高考原句2020全国卷 I Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won t hesitate to open them and walk through.(1 )hesita

30、te about/over 对犹豫不决not/never hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 迟疑，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地语块存储1hesitate about whether to drive or take the train 对于开车去还是坐火车去犹豫 不决never hesitate to turn to our teachers for advice 毫不犹豫地向老师寻求建议study for your goals without anger and hesitation 平心静气、毫不犹豫地为了 你 的

31、目标而学习I)基础练习I单句语法填空(2020-天津卷)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate).(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal.链接写作完成句子你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。我们会毫不犹豫地帮助你。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

32、We will give you a hand without hesitation.3. aid 课本义帮助，援助增补义加帮助，援助高考原句.2019.全国卷HIProfessors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.(l)aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)first aid 急救come to one，s aid 帮助某人in aid of为了帮助with the a

33、id of在的帮助下语 块存储 1aid him to continue his research帮助他继续他的研究rush to the old man to give him first aid冲到老人身边对他实行急救with the aid of a new technology 借助新的技术IIJ基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷 I )In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.(2018全国卷I)Holke

34、r once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.链接写作完成句子在科学家的帮助下，更多有关海洋的知识将逐渐为人所知。With the aid of Che scientists, more new facts about the sea will come to light gradually.4. major 课本义M/.重要的，主要的增补义时.多数的；主修的主修n.主修课程，专业离考原句2020.新高考卷 II At the same time, computer games are becoming increasin

35、gly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop educational computer programs for children in preschool.(l)major factor 主要因素play a major role/part in 在中起重要作用major in 主修(2)majority n. 大多数the majority of 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数语块存储influence students5 choices of college majors 影响学生大学专业 的选

36、择 major in computer programming in the university 在大学主修计算机程序设计be very much in the minority at the dancing class 在舞蹈班占极少数IIJX/名师点津the/a majority of作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一 致；the/a majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020新高考卷 I )However, the majority of people are(be) effective speakers because the

37、y train to be.Mike is a student at Howard University, majors in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majorsf majoring链接写作完成句子当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃自己的而尊重多数人的观点。When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.5. rise to one s feet 站起身来 Kjump/spring t

38、o one s feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one，s own feet 自立； 独立自主set foot on/in 进入，在沓上rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答下列问题 struggle to his feet, out of breath挣扎着站起来，上气不接下气the first man to set foot on the moon 第个踏上月球的人基础练习单句语法填空（2020新高考卷 I ）For some moments, John said nothing

39、, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!. ”Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.（高级表达）At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to appla

40、ud and cheer.6.教材原句I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.我认为需要的支持包括再生水的新技术和关于如何使用并节约用水的教育。-_句法句式此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通 常用单数。常见的疑问词有 who（m）, how, when, where, which, what, whether 等。【金句推送】（全国卷 II）After the visit

41、, T m sure you can not only learn howto make dumplings but also get a better understanding of Chinese culture.这次访问后，我相信你们不仅可以学会如何包饺子，而且对中国文化会有更 好的理解。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Surely the important thing is how to raise（raise） enough money.It is very difficult for young parents to decide if to have a second child or not.iffwhether链接写作完成句子这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。This book teaches you how to analyse what is causing the stress in your life.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化