2021-2022学年深圳四校发展联盟体高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the pas

2、t.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. openAll children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart fromKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. shouldEventually, she has recog

3、nized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.-Ifs obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if

4、 D. asHes as a “bellyacher”一hes always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is knownI felt it very difHeult to carry on the work all by myself.一I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont askWe can communica

5、te people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.up halfway.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

6、及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Journey to the west are a very popular masterwork among Chinese people. It is a fantastic story setting in the Tang Dynasty.When opening the book, youll read a exciting

7、 story that Tangseng and his three companions went through adventurous experience to get the scriptures. They made a long and hard journey westwards and met a lot difficulties. But the Monkey King, also called Sunwukong, who managed to fight against all kinds of ghosts. However, the Monkey King as a

8、 symbol of being brave and determined is deep loved by us Chinese.The story is very amazing that it is really worth reading. And you could learn more about Chinese culture from the book.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29.（25分）假如你是大学生李华，打算和两个同学明年2月去新西兰旅游一周，希望能尽情体验，写邮件向“Travel New Zealand”咨询，要点如下：1 .告知旅游计划：飞机到达奥克兰（Au

9、ckland）,骑单车游北岛；.询问内容：租单车费用，何处体验毛利文化、尝试蹦极，怎样能与同龄人接触；.希望推荐经济的住宿。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、A5、A6、C7、B8、B9、C10、A11 C12、D13、A14、A15、C16、B17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1

10、、 A2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、D 23、1、B23、 BD1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 A2、C3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、B7、D8、C9、A10、D11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B 20、B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. withto approachgiftedhas

11、provided2. relativelywhomexpectationif/when3. writingmyself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Joum to the wesf are a very popular mastenvork among Chinese people. It is a fantastic story setting m theissetTang DynastyWhen opening the book, you 11 read a exciting story that Tangseng and bis three companions

12、went through anadventurous experience U） get the scriptures. They made a long and hard journey westwards and met a lot experienceofdifficulties. But the Monkey King, also called Sunwuk0ngi whe managed to fight against all kinds of ghosts.IMP余 whoHowever, the fcmkey King as a symbol of being brave an

13、d determined is deep loved by us ChineseThereforedeeplyThe story is vervamazing that it is really worth reading. And you could learn more about Chinese culture from socan28、 the book.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a university student from China. My two friends and I are planning to v

14、isit New Zealand in February next year. To fully enjoy our one-week holiday, I am writing to make some inquiries about our travel.We will arrive in Auckland by plane and plan to travel the North Island by bike. Could you give us some idea of the cost of bike hire for one week? Besides, would you rec

15、ommend somewhere we can reach by bike to learn about Maori culture? As New Zealand is the birthplace of bungee jumping, we are eager to have a try. Is there a place with breathtaking scenery where we can experience the exciting sport? Most of all, we would like to meet New Zealanders of our own age,

16、 and we are wondering if you could suggest a way we could achieve this.Finally, can you give us some advice on inexpensive accommodation? We don*t mind B & B or hostels if this type of accommodation is available.Thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li

17、HuaA. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away The movie Lalaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. wouldTh

18、e party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don9t get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt getShe has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good

19、 will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. whatFor the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC distance D. pathHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A making B. to make C. / D. makeDifficulties strengthen the min

20、d,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. Fm not sure yet18 Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You have mad

21、e full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turned19. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for prac

22、tice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park （Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the F

23、inale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass DanceTraining! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by 1

24、May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for allSingapore Family Celebrations parti

25、cipants!1、The event is mainly designed for A. families to get closer B. friend to learn to danceC. children to learn a sport D. parents to organize a game 2、The event willbe taken part in only by 2000 peopleA. last for four hours in the afternoontake place in different placesD be open to registratio

26、n until 14 May, 2017 3、We can learn from the text that all the participant can A. get Amora free gift worth $70 B. register in three different waysC. call 71819223 for more information D. take a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .A. a story B. a reportC a poster D. a notice2

27、2. （8 分） Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a

28、44-foot-long rectangular （矩形的）court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a on

29、e-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two

30、-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles （one-on-one） or doubles （two-on-two）.Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet （球拍）.Badminton shoes are similar in p

31、rice to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per

32、 week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn thatbadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992the court for singles has the same width as that for doublesbadminton has mixed d

33、oubles event in the Olympic GamesA. para-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A. 2. B. 3.C. 7. D. 11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should.A. wear glasses to protect their eyesstart

34、 to learn badminton at the age of 8C play for at least an hour or two every daypay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson23. （8 分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws（金刚鹦鹉）may join us in this club of e

35、motions - at least,when it conies to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it1 s no surprise that the

36、y have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why

37、 macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the c

38、aretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. Its not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it * s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws dont have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much

39、smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions

40、about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains* captive11 in paragraph 3 ?A. Unique. B. Talkative.C. Curious. D. Caged.2 Birds might blush.A when peopl

41、e ignore them . B. to show they are happy.C. to show they are hungry D. when something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists * reaction to macaws blushing?A. They are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.B. They are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.C.

42、They are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.D They are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Parrots make excellent pets.B. Parrots are skilled to make tools.C. The macaws can communicate with each other.D The maca

43、ws can go red in the face with feeling.24. （8 分）You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people li

44、ve in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁 的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the si

45、gnals（信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs一because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The obse

46、rvatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he dr

47、ives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. uYou know, instead of sitt

48、ing here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts 2、What is Jonah Bauserman,s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesCleaning the telescope once a weekListening for signals from outer spaceProtecting th