2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市桥西区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省石家庄市桥西区七年级（上）期末英语试1. She can playchess.A./B. aC. anD. the2. I like action movies,my parents donl like them.They like Beijing Opera.()A. andB. orC. thenD. but3. Thanksyour photos.(A. atB. onC. toD. for4. Do you want basketball with us?Yes, I do.()A. playA. playB. to playC. playingD. play

2、s5. My mother5. My mothera shower in the evening every day.(A. doA. doB. doesC. takesD. take6. Kate is my，my uncles daughter.(A. cousinB. sisterC. auntD. brother7. -What can you see on the table?We can see twoand threeA. volleyball, baseballB. pens,booksC. broccoli, chickenC. broccoli, chickenD. tom

3、ato, photos8. -When is your mothers birthday?birthday is in March.(A. SheA. SheB. HerC. HisD. He9. -Can he-Yes, he can, and he dances well.(A. danceA. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. dances10.-10.-is the Music Festival?Its May 6th.()A. WhenA. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. What timeThe Millers have a new comput

4、er.They have a son named Tony.Every time Tony comes home( 11 )school, he goes to his room to do homework.When he finishes( 12)homework, he will turn on the computer and(13).Its Tony*s birthday this Saturday.Mrs.Miller doesnt know(14)to buy for him.Mr.Miller says, What about two hours for me? I want

5、to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening. nNick 问父亲 一个小时多钱，然后Nick拿出50买父亲的2个小时，希望父亲能陪他去海边和一起吃晚餐.可 知，当父亲看到Nick的这个要求时，作为父亲，心里是无言以对的，很心酸.所以speechless表 示“无言以对”,故选B.（4） B.推理判断题.根据Can you spare （抽出）two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening, 可矢

6、口， Nick 想让父亲抽出两个小时陪伴他去海边玩，由此可知，Nick是喜欢父亲的，所以A选项是不正确的， B 选项是正确的，D 选项是不正确.根据 Nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, nDad, I have 50,可知，Nick冲进房间拿出50元，但是并未提及这个钱是借的，所以C选 项是不正确的，排除.故选B.（5） C.主旨大意题.根据”Dad, can you tell me how much you earn （挣）in an hour?Nick asked. Nicks father answer

7、ed, nIt is about 25 an hour. Nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, Dad, I have 50. Can you spare （抽 出）two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening. ”可知， 父亲 整天为了挣钱都很忙，而Nick为了让父亲抽出时间陪他希望能购买父亲两个小时.这篇文章告诉 我们，给孩子最好的礼物就是时间的陪伴.故选C.本文讲述了 Nick的父

8、亲很忙碌,Nick用自己的钱买了父亲两个小时，希望能陪他去海边和吃晚餐. 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.31,【答案】【小题1】after a hard day【小题2】Three小题 3 If you have questions, ask the teacher before you go home.【小题 4 How to do homework?【小题5】向父母求助是可以的。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They should be able to relax,have fun and d

9、o all the relaxing things after a hard day at school.（在学校辛苦了天后，他们应该能 够放松，玩得开心，做所有放松的事情。）可知，在学校辛苦一天之后，他们应该能够放松，玩 得开心，做所有放松的事情，因此填after a hard day。故填：after a hard dayo（2）细节理解题。根据You can practice what you learned.You can learn things you need to know by heart.You can learn how t o work by yourself.（你可以

10、实践你所学到的。你可以记住你需要记住的东西。你可以学习如何自 己工作。）可知，做家庭作业有三个好处。故填：Threeo（3）细节理解题。根据 If you have questions, ask the teacher before you go home.（如果你有问题， 回家前问老师。)可知，如果你有问题，回家前问老师。故填：If you have questions, ask the teacher before you go home.(4)主旨大意题。根据How to do homework?(如何做家庭作业？)以及本段中详细的介绍可知， 本段主要介绍了如果做家庭作业。故填：How

11、to do homework?(5)翻译题。Its它是“；OK可以的；to ask mom or dad for help响 父母求助”。故填：向父母求 助是可以的。本文主要介绍了为什么做家庭作业和如何做好家庭作业。本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节部分可直接根据文中细节得出答 案。32 【答案】【小题“from【小题2】the【小题3 and【小题4】likes/loves【小题5】look【小题6】first【小题 7】having/eating【小题8 see【小题 9】friends/classmates【小题10 has【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：我来自北京。

12、comefrom来自，是固定搭配。故填from。(2)考查冠词。句意：我们在同一个班。in the same在同样的 ,是固定搭配。故填the。(3)考查连词。句意：他会说英语和汉语。English和Chinese是并列关系。故填and。(4)考查动词。句意：他喜欢历史和体育，但他不喜欢数学。根据后句but he doesnt like math.(但他不喜欢数学。)可知，是喜欢历史和体育。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时， 主谓一致。故填likes/loves。(5)考查动词。句意：请看桌子上的照片。根据Please可知，此句是祈使句，该空用动词原形; lookat看,是固定搭配。故

13、填look。(6)考查形容词。句意：在第一张照片中，维克多正和他的家人一起吃晚饭。根据下文In the next picture (在下一张照片中)可知,此处指第一张照片。故填first。(7)考查动词。句意：在第一张照片中，维克多正和他的家人一起吃晚饭。根据dinner可知，此 处表示“吃晚饭，用have/eat dinner；再根据is可知，此处构成现在进行时，其结构为isdoing。 故填 having/eating o(8)考查动词。句意：在最后一张照片中，你可以看到他在游泳。根据he is swimming (他在游 泳）可知，是看见他在游泳。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。

14、（9）考查名词。句意：放学后他经常和朋友/同学一起运动。根据after school （放学后）可知， 应该是和朋友/同学一起运动，用名词复数。故填friends/classmates。（10）考查动词。句意：他是一个好孩子，他有一个幸福的家庭。根据a happy family （一个幸福 的家庭）可知，是他有一个幸福的家庭，sb.have/has某人有；主语he是第三人称单数，时态 为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填has。本文主要介绍了作者好朋友的个人信息以及朋友的三张照片。题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定 空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否

15、要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。33 .【答案】There are some tomatoes【解析】根据观察可知完整的句子使用了 there be结构。主语是some tomatoes。故答 案为： There are some tomatoes。有几个西红柿。本题主要考查there be结构的用法。34 .【答案】We have green sweaters for only $ 15【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。we”我们二位于句首，首 字母需要大写；have有“，为谓语动词；green sweaters”绿色毛衣；for only $15”只卖15美

16、元”。 故答案为：We have green sweaters for only $ 15。我们有只卖15美元的绿色毛衣。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .【答案】She is dancing in the room【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为现在进行时态。she是主语；谓语动词是 is dancing , 状语 in the room 放在最后。故答案为：She is dancing in the room。她正在屋子里跳舞。做连词成句这种

17、类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。36 .【答案】Where are my socks【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词where后面是系动词are,主 语my socks放在最后。故答案为：Where are my socks。我的袜子在什么地方？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。37 .【答案】Thank you for your h

18、elp【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。Thank you谢谢你，for 为了，your help你的帮助。故答案为：Thank you for your helpo 谢谢你的帮助。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对肯定句的掌握。38 .【答案】My friend Maria I have a good friend.Her name is Maria.She is from England.She is 12 years old and we are the same age.高分句型一】Her birthday is October 20th.She is s

19、tudying in Green Middle School now.She has 5 subjects at school.（她有多少学科）She likes math best.Because she thinks it is difficult but interesting.（最喜欢的学科及原因）Her favorite sport is basketball.She thinks it is an exciting sport and it is good for her health.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的运动和理由）She likes eggs and milk for he

20、r breakfast.For lunch, she likes rice and chicken.And for dinner, she likes vegetables and fruit.（ 日三餐吃什么）I like my friend very much.【解析】【高分句型一】She is 12 years old and we are the same age.她 12 岁,我们同龄。and 表并列。【高分句型二】She thinks it is an exciting sport and it is good for her health.她认为这是一项令人兴奋的运动，对她的 健

21、康有好处。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。buying a new(15)for him? Hes a good at it.”Dear me, its good for him to play basketball, (16)he is not interested in it now.He loves playing computer games so much.Its not good for(17)eyes, “says Mrs.Miller.She doesnt want Tony

22、to play computer games too much.She must think of an idea to stop him from playing it for too much time.nAh!I have a (n) 18)!Lets buy a small dog, Mr.Miller says, nIt can help Tony get much exercise.lt is good for him and the dog.And he can(19)to love others.nnSounds(20)!nsays Mrs.Miller.She sure th

23、at Tony will love the gift because he also likes animals11. A. for12. A. do13. A. play games14. A. how15. A. football16. A. so17. A. my18. A. idea19. A. like20. A. badB. toB. to doB. do sportsB. whichB. basketballB. andB. yourB. storyB. wantB. smallC. fromC. doingC. with e-mailsC. whereC. tennisC. b

24、utC. hisC. animalC. giveC. greatLD. withD. doesD. go shoppingD. whatD. ping-pongD. becauseD. herD. betterD. learnD. happyJack is a new student in Daisy*s class.Daisy is very nice.She helps Jack a lot.Now theyre good friends. Its Friday.Daisy says to Jack, “It is my 16th birthday tomorrow.Ill have a

25、birthday party.Will you please come? ”OK! Jack says happily.Jack gets home and thinks about a gift (礼物) for Daisy.But he does not know what Daisy likes.He cant call her because he doesnt know her phone number.Jacks mother sees that he is not happy and asks why.nIt*s about a gift.What do girls like f

26、or their birthday, Mom? ”His mother says, I dont know.Fm not a girl.n21. helps Jack a lot.A. DaisyB. His father C. His sister D. A girl22. Why does Jack need Daisy*s help? A. Because he lost the phone.B. Because he is a new student.C. Because he doesnt have parents.D. Because he doesnt know the teac

27、hers.23. Daisys birthday party is on.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday24. Jack doesnt know Daisy*s.A. e-mailB. habitC. QQ numberD. phone number25. Which of the following is True? A. Jack often helps Daisy.B. Jacks mother knows Daisy.C. Jack wants to go to Daisys party.D. Jack doesnt want to b

28、uy a gift for Daisy.MNick is a 1 O-year-old boy. He is the only son of his parents. Nicks father is very busy every day. He comes home after Nick sleeps, and goes to office before Nick wakes up in the morning- He wants to make much money and give his son a better life. But Nick wants to go outdoors

29、and play with his father just like his friends do.One day, Nick was surprised to see his father at home in the evening. Dad, can I ask you a question ?* Nick said. Yes, dear, n said the man. Dad, can you tell me how much you earn () in an hour?“Nick asked. Nicks father answered, It is about 25 an ho

30、ur. Nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, Dad, I have 50. Can you spare (抽出) two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening.” Nicks father was !26. From the first paragraph we can know.A. Nick can see his father all the timeB. Nick cant s

31、ee his father every dayC. Nick often plays with his fatherD. Nick can only eat meals with his father27. Why did Nick ask his father how much he earned in an hour? A. Because Nick liked to ask questions all the time.B. Because Nick wanted to buy something expensive.C. Because Nick hoped his family co

32、uld have a happy life.D. Because Nick wanted to buy some of his fathers time.28. The underlined word in the last paragraph means in Chinese.A.滔滔不绝的 B.无言以对的 C.合理布局的D.立竿见影的29. Which of the following about Nick is true? A. Nick doesnt like his father at all.B. Nick hoped to play with his father.C. Nick

33、 borrowed $ 50 from his mother.D. Nick wanted to go to his fathers workplace.30. The passage mainly tells us.A. money can buy everything in lifeB. children dont want to stay with parentsC. the greatest gift a parent can give his child is timeD. children in a family need to work with their fatherLots

34、 of kids dislike homework.They think if they are working at school all day, they shouldnt have to do it at home.They should be able to relax, have fun and do all the relaxing things after a hard day at school.But homework is good for you.You can practice what you learned.You can learn things you nee

35、d to know by heart.You can learn how to work by yourself.How to do homework? Write down your homework and make a note of when you have to hand it in.If you have questions, ask the teacher before you go home.Have a special study area -not where there is a TV or music.Make a homework timetable.Write d

36、own all the things you will do after school.Do your work on your own.(1)题完成句子；(2) - (3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第三段的主题句；(5) 题将文中画线句译成汉语。(1) They should be able to relax, have fun and do all the relaxing things at school.(2) How many advantages does homework have?(3) What can you do if you have questions?My

37、name is Wang Hai.I come Beijing.I have a good friend and his name is Victor.He is from America.We are in (2) same class.He is 14 years old.He can speak English Chinese.He has a sister and a brother.He (4) history and P.E., but he doesnt like math.Please (5) at the pictures on the desk.In the (6) pic

38、ture Victor is (7) dinner with his family.In the next picture, he is playing baseball at school.In the last picture, you can (8) he is swimming.He often plays sports with (9) after school.He is a good boy, and he (10) a happy family.(1)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33. some, are, tomatoes, there34. sweat

39、ers, we, have, for, green, only $ 1535. she, dancing, is, in, the, roomwhere, my, are, socks ?36. for, thank, your, help, you *假如你是李丽，你的英国朋友Maria 12岁了，她的生日是10月2。日，就读格林中学。请 根据下面的问题提示，向大家介绍一下Mariao提示： (I) How many subjects does she have?(2) Whats her favorite subject? Why?(3) What sport does she like?

40、 Why?(4) What does she have for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名(3)词数：70词左右。My friend Maria答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】本题考查定冠词的使用，在体育项目面前不加任何成分，下象棋，可译为“play chess”， 所以该空格不填.故选：A.她能下象棋.本题考查冠词的用法，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.2 .【答案】D【解析】A和；B或者；C然后；D但是；分析上下文可知，为转折关系，所以空处应填入表转折 关系的连

41、词but。故选：Do我喜欢动作电影，但我父母不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3 .【答案】D【解析】thanks to多亏了，thanks for因而感谢,结合句意,可知是因照片而感谢。故选：D。感谢你的照片。牢记介词的含义，结合句意作答。4 .【答案】B【解析】句子中want to do sth表示想做某事。故选：Bo-你想和我们一起打篮球吗？是的，我想。熟悉不定式的用法，根据语法解答即可。5 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境，可知考查固定短语take a shower,洗淋浴，结合时间状语”in the evening every day”

42、可知，句子用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，因此动词应 用第三人称单数形式。故选：Co我妈妈每天晚上洗浴。掌握一些固定短语，以及主谓一致的原则，结合语境，给出答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意：凯特是我的表妹，我叔叔的女儿。A.堂表兄弟姐妹；B.姐妹；C.阿姨；D.兄弟。 根据my uncles daughter可知，这里表示我的“堂/表妹。故选：Ao凯特是我的表妹，我叔叔的女儿。理解题意，辨析选项中名词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能在桌子上看到什么？-我们能看到两支钢笔和三本书。volleyball排球，可数 名词；baseball棒球，

43、可数名词；pens钢笔，可数名词复数；books书，可数名词复数；broccoli 花椰菜，不可数名词，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词，photos照片，可数 名词。根据空前的tw。和three可知，这里要用可数名词的复数形式，所以只有B选项符合题意。 故选：Bo-你能在桌子上看到什么？-我们能看到两支钢笔和三本书。理解题意，辨析选项中名词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。8 .【答案】B【解析】A她；B她的；C他的；D他；由题干问句主语your mothers birthday （你妈妈的生日） 可知，排除CD项；由空后名词birthday可知，应填入形容词性物主代

44、词Her来修饰。故选：Bo你妈妈的生日是什么时候？-她的生日在三月份。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。9 .【答案】A【解析】dance是动词原形；to dance是动词不定式；dancing是现在分词；dances是第三人称单数。 在情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选：Ao他会跳舞吗？是的，他会，而且他跳得很好。考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。10.【答案】A【解析】When”对具体时间和一个大的时间范围提问”;Where哪里；What什么”;Whattime”什 么时候”，对具体时间提问。根据Ks May

45、6th.（是5月6日）可知，是对一个大的时间范围提问。 故选：Ao音乐节是什么时候？是5月6日。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。11-20.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、C、C、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。for为了； t。到； from 从； with 和。 根据 Every time Tony comes home.school, he goes to his room to do homework.（每次托尼回到家.学校，他都会去他的房间做作业。）可知，从学校回家，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：当他完成作业时，他会打开电脑玩游

46、戏。do动词原形；todo动词不定式； doing动名词/现在分词；does动词三单。finish doing sth”结束做某事，故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：当他完成作业时，他会打开电脑玩游戏。play games玩游戏；do sports做 运动；with e-mails 用 邮件；go shopping 去购物。根据后文 He loves playing computer games so much.（他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知，喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选A。（4）考查疑问词。句意：米勒太太不知道给他买什么。how如何；which哪个；where哪里；what 什么。Mrs.Miller

47、doesnt know.to buy for him.（米勒太太不知道.给他买。）可知，不知道 给他买什么，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：给他买个新篮球怎么样？ football足球;basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong 乒乓球。根据Dearme, it*s good for him to play basketball （亲爱的，他打篮球很好。）可知，是买 篮球，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：但他现在对它不感兴趣。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据 Dear me, its good for him to play basketball, .he is not interested in it now （亲爱的，他打篮球很 好，.他现在对篮球不感兴趣。）前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：这对他的眼睛不好。my我的；your你的；hi