2021-2022学年福建省福州七中高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are bla

2、med B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameNearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away1. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；th

3、e C. the; the D.不填；不填一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutChinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,to become completearound 2020.A. being scheduled B.

4、 scheduledC. to schedule D. schedulingNo one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.一Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can

5、,t have gotCan I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not2. Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B shar

6、es C. interests D. salesThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD extremelyWhitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with it communities of the world, achiev

7、ing 7. （great） success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works 8_ （translate） into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid （小行 星）10930 Jinyong （1998 CR2） is named 9. him.We cannot thank him more for 10, he has done in novel literature. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错

8、（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is distur

9、bed in one way or another What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways

10、 create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other or co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each o

11、ther and make the good friends.On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。内容要 点如下：L中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 B2、C3、D4、B

12、5、B6、B7、C8、B9、B10、D11、B12、B13、C14、B15、B16、D17、B18、D19、A20、D第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D157、 D1、B2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、B4、A 24、1、2、22、 BC23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、B20、C20、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B

13、10、C11、D12、C12、A120、B14、D15、A16、B17、C19、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who 2. served3.4. writtendeath5. to gogreater6. have been translatedafter7. what第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dormitory hfe is part of college life. But sometime the harmony m the donnitoty is disturbed m on

14、e way or sometunesanother What is known to all, a harmonious donnitonr life is important to college students and benufk all theAsbenefitsmembers. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a heartgood mood and enjoy being together There are

15、several ways A create and maintain a hannomous dormitory life. toFirstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get nd of your dirty habits, if there are any Secondly, when an aimoyud situation arises, you 11 just have to leani to tolerate each other or co-exist Thirdly, you 11 have to sha

16、re with annoymgandeach other and make 由e good friendsIM除 theOn conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormnon- life for our college life.28、 Inyour第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hello, everyone! Pm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, Pm very gla

17、d to tell you something about it.For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.And rd like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan.Whe

18、n eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. Its very spicy but delicious. Andthe next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.Thafs all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.appropriatel

19、y.A. as B. that C. which D. wherethat it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasIll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed

20、 D. being completed12. My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isnt he?-Yes, he is determined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. unlessC. though D. so13. The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessShe is a strong-willed

21、woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun14. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was h

22、eld in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichMy uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatHow long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题

23、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into London*s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paufs Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld

24、; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. PauFs Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower o

25、f London or try the themed nside-tracksH, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseein

26、g walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times:

27、Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, ChurchilFs hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if

28、thats not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans （料鹏）and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC.

29、 Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London.2、What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some London,s history.B. Participate in making films .C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.3、Whafs thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting fa

30、mous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.22. （8 分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets

31、, romantic rooftop restaurants,and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak （高峰）SeasonPopulationLanguage（s）CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovember toFebruary8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage

32、high 33.2Averagehigh 33.2 Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats （僧院）and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the stree

33、t food options-often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about

34、30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very cong

35、ested. Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand, and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya

36、SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankaraRamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi39BudgetTry the signature ramen withchashu157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?B. July.A. March.C. October.D. December.1、What doe

37、s the underlined word its refer to?A. Venices.B. Bangkoks.C. Khmers.D. Thai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?A. Its easy to get to the city center.B. Its easy to reach he railway station.C. Its easy to meet traffic jam.D. Its easy to go all directions.3、Wher

38、e will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?A. In Din Daeng.B. In Issaya Siamese Club.C. In Lung Yai.D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.23. （8 分） Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Pd never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving （跳伞）would be perfect

39、for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a f

40、riend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery（墓地）.Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they need

41、ed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as s

42、he rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, ifs too late now anyway，and we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was

43、screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute （降落伞）to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What can be inferred about the author from the text?B. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.C. He jumped at his daughters recommendation

44、* C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is. D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving. 2、Whafs the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2? A. To tell how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was.D. To express how scared he was then. D. To

45、prove how lonely the jump site was.3、What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?A. She played a joke with him. B , She gave him encouragement.C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offered him useful guidance.4、How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed him

46、self. B. He stayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief. D. He kept fearing for safety.24. （8 分） “Her grades are fine； Im not worried about that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more,Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previou

47、s two or three years when Pd been Alices middle school teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue9 to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The tru

48、th for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement, and it*s our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of schooL we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of pointsscores, and awards.We taught A