上海市行知二中2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、2019-2020学年行知二中八年级上期中考试第二局部语音、语法和词汇II.选择最恰当的答案Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. ancientB. AprilC. ambitionP. AsiaAfter he received four years of normal education at college, he became a fashiondesigner in this company.A. a13. anC. /D. the.the mo

2、rning of Oct. 24 there was a horrible accident happened in Putuo district.A. AtOnC. InP. To. He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.A. otherB. othersC. anotherP. theother 5. Jenny 200 yuan on the new watch.A. spentB. tookC- paidP. cost(d. His dream is an engineer, so he works

3、hard to realize it.A. becomeB. becomingC. becameP. tobecome 7. Mobile phones make possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.A. itB. thatC. itsD. thisAbout the clients are old people.A. hundreds of13. two hundred ofC. two hundredP. twohundredsq. It means that we are doing something right, and w

4、e must continue it.A. to doC doingP. doesHe took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.A. otherB othersC. anotherD. theother 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他拿出一双长统袜。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的，可以单独使用； another又，再；the other另一个，常构成短语onethe other,由所给空前面的one可知，应该是theother,应选D。4. Je

5、nny 200 yuan on the new watch.A. spentB. tookC- paidP. cost【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮花了 200元买了那块新表。考查动词辨析。Spent花费，固定句型人+spend+时间/金钱in doing sth/on sth； took花费， 句型 it takes sb+时间 to do sth； paid 花费,人+pay+金钱 for 物;cost 花费，物+costsb+金 钱，由主语Jenny是人，排除B和D,由后面的on the new watch,排除C,应选A。5. His dream is an engineer, so

6、he works hard to realize it.A becomeB. becomingC. becameP. tobecome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以他努力工作来实现它。考查非谓语动词。become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词形式； became成为，过去式或过去分词形式；to become成为，动词不定式。根据不定式做表语可以表示计划打算的动作，应选D。6. Mobile phones make possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.A. itB. thatC. it

7、sD. this【答案】A【详解】句意：手机使我们可以和任何地方的人交谈。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那个；its它是；this这个，根据make it+形容词for sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事感觉怎么样”，it作形式宾语，应选A。7. About the clients are old people.A. hundreds ofB. two hundred ofC- two hundredP. twohundreds【答案】8【详解】句意：大约有两百个客户是老年人。考查hundred的用法。hundred百,根据数词+hundred意为“几百”；hundreds o

8、f 成百上 千的”，排除D,由前面的about,排除A, two hundred表精确数字，two hundred of后加 范围，由所给空后面的the clients可知，应该用的是two hundred of,排除C,应选B。q. It means that we are doing something right, and we must continue it.A. to dodoC. doingP. does【答案】C【详解】句意：这意味着我们正在做正确的事情，我们必须继续做下去。考查非谓语动词。do做，continue to do （做完了一件事）开始做另一件事；continue

9、doing sth继续做先前做的事情，由前面的“It means that we are doing something right”可知，是继续 做先前的事情，所以用doing,应选C。1（9. John hopes May to him soon.A, to writeB. will writeC. writeD. writing【答案】B【详解】句意：John希望May很快会给他写信。考查hope用法及动词的时态。write写，根据hope to do sth “希望某人做某事，hope后 加that从句，排除A和D,由后面soon可知，时态是一般将来时，排除C,应选B。11. When

10、 we arrived at the hotel, John a meeting with his manager.A. was havingB. hadC. hasD. ishaving【答案】A【详解】句意：我们到达旅馆时，约翰正在和他的经理开会。考查过去进行时。have a meeting开会，根据前面的When we arrived at the hotel可知，强调 的是过去的某一时刻正在做的事，要用过去进行时，应选A。【点睛】过去进行时：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状 态。构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，标志词：at+时刻yesterday、

11、from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday 等。例如题目中，根据前面的When we amved at the hotel可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在 做的事，要用过去进行时，应选A。12. The bridge is about wide. Be careful to cross it.A. two metreB two metresC. two-metreP. two-metres【答案】8【详解】句意：这座桥大约两米宽。小心过桥。考查名词作定语。metre米，是可数名词，two meters两米，排除A, twometre”两米的 修饰名词作定语，排除D,由后面的wide

12、可知，应该是two metres wide“两米宽”作表语， 排除C,应选B。13. _over there? There9re many people around.They yellow truck hit the red car on the back.A. What is happened B. What is happen C. What is going on D. What isgone【答案】C【详解】句意：那边发生什么事了？周围有很多人。那辆黄色卡车撞到了后面的红 色汽车。考查特殊疑问句及固定搭配。happen意为“发生”，没有被动语态，排除A和B,由答句 They yell

13、ow truck hit the red car on the back可知，问的是那边发生什么事了？排除D,应选 CoI dont know, so I write to him.A. where is his homewhere is heC. where he livesD. wheredoes he live【答案】C【详解】句意：我不知道他住在哪，所以我给他写信。此题考查宾语从句语序。根据宾语从句语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，应选 Co Would you like me to show you around our school campus?A. With pleas

14、ure.B My pleasure.C- Enjoy yourself.D. Its verykind of you.【答案】D【详解】句意：你想让我带你参观我们的校园吗？ 你真好。考查交际应用。With pleasure愿意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；Enjoy yourself玩的开心; Ifs very kind of you 你真好， 根据问句 Would you like me to show you around our school campus?可知，Its very kind of you 最符合语境，应选 DoComplete the following pass

15、age with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:）A. reported B. different from C. Western D. take a look at E. fourth F. similar toG. because ofFrom the first day that man began to study numbers and their importance in everyday life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while o

16、thers are considered unlucky. And its not justculture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done theexact same thing, but for different reasons. Lefs 工 7 some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved.8 is considered

17、a lucky number to the point of obsession （痴迷）.A recent news article工 8 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck. In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 工 Q the phrase good luck”.4 一 This number i

18、s bad luck in the Far East. The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death, and 2。 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan,Korea and China. Many buildings in Asian areas do not have afloor, much like the wayNorth American cultures treat the number 13.【答案】16. C 17. D

19、28. A工q. F26 G21. E【分析】文章大意：从人类开始研究数字及其在日常生活中的重要性的第一天起，一些数字 被认为是幸运的，而另一些那么被认为是不幸的。本文介绍了一些幸运数字和不吉利的数字。【26题详解】 根据上文 some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. 些 数字被认为是幸运的，而另一些那么被认为是不幸的；以及下文Cultures in Japan, China, India and Africa have done the exact same thing,

20、but for different reasons.日本、中国、印度和非洲的 文化做了完全相同的事情，但原因不同。结合And its not just 1 culture that has done this.0 备选词汇，可知此处句意为“这不仅仅是西方文化造成的“，Western西方的，Western culture 西方文化，故答案选C。【17题详解】根据后面的to see why some numbers are cursed and some are loved.看看为什么有些数字是被 诅咒的，有些是被喜爱的，结合 Let“s 2 some commonly known lucky a

21、nd unlucky numbers 可 知，此处是说让我们来看看一些众所周知的幸运数字和不吉利数字，结合备选词汇，可知应 选择take a look at看一看，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案选Do题详解】根据 A recent news article,以及后面的 that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in China recently because it was thought that it would bring good luck.可知，8888-8888 手机最近在中国卖出了

22、20多万美元，因为人们认为它会带来好运，这应是最近的一篇新闻 报道，结合备选词汇可知reported报道”符合题意，故答案选A。【平题详解】根据 In Cantonese, the pronunciation of the number eight is 4 the phrase good luck”. 可矢口句 意为：在广东话中,数字“8”发音与“好运”相似，similar to和.相似;故答案选F。【20题详解】根据上文 The pronunciation of the number four in Japanese is like the word death,数字“四”在日 语中的发音

23、和死”很像，结合,and 5 this, four has been considered bad luck in Japan, Korea and China.可知，因为如此，“四”在日本、韩国和中国被认为是不吉利的；becauseof因为，故答 案选G。【22题详解】根据下文 much like the way North American cultures treat the number 13.很像北美文化对待数 字 13 的方式；Many buildings in Asian areas do not have a 6 floor,结合常识,可知,亚 洲地区的许多建筑都没有第四层，f

24、ourth第四，故答案选E。IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)22. A computer can do difficult in a few seconds, (calculate)2.3., Wendy lost a pen which was her birthday present from her father, (luck)The girl is at her ability to communicate with animals.(amaze)24. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world,

25、 (invent)My grandpa still plays tennis, even though hes in his. (ninety)25. Before to do something, you should think it over and over again, (decision)【答案】22. calculate23. Unluckily24. amazed 25. inventors2.6. nineties27. deciding【22题详解】句意：计算机能在几秒钟内完成困难的运算。根据所给空前面的difficult可知，应该填的是名词，calculate的名词形式是

26、calculate计 算”,故填 calculateo【23题详解】句意：很不幸，温迪丢了一支笔，那是她父亲送给她的生日礼物。根据所给空后面的句子 Wendy lost a pen which was her birthday present from her father.可知， 应该填的是副词修饰整个句子，由句子可知，应该是不幸地，unluckily意为“不幸地”，故 填 Unluckily o【24题详解】句意：这个女孩对她与动物交流的能力感到惊讶。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式是amazed或 amazing, amazed吃惊的，修饰人，主语通常

27、是人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物，主语通 常是物，由题干中前面的The girl是人，故填amazed。【25题详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大 创造家之一。根据所给空前面的one of the greatest可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由主语Thomas Edison可知，应该是创造家，inventor意为“创造家”，复数形式是inventors,故填 inventorso【26题详解】 句意：我爷爷虽然90多岁了，但仍然打网球。根据固定搭配in+one，s+基数词复数表示“某人几十岁”，基数词是整十的数，ninety九十”的 复数是 nineties,故填 ninetieso【2

28、7题详解】句意：在决定做某事之前，你应该三思而后行。根据before后面接动词时，直接加动名词形式，decision的动词是decide“决定”，动名词形式是 deciding, 故填 decidingoV.根据所给要求完成以下句子,每题空格限填一词2g. He had to give up smoking.（改为否认句）He to give up smoking.22 Alice seldom needs others9 help.（改为反意疑问句）Alice seldom needs others9 help,?3（9. My father has been to France twice

29、.（对划线局部提问）times has your father been to France?31. The desk is so heavy that I cant carry it.（保持句意基本不变）The desk isnt for me to carry.32. My brother joined the army last year.（保持句 意基本不变）My brother has a since last year.33. on the way to, happened to, Mr. Johnson, a, see, work, robbery （连词成句）【答案】28. d

30、idnt . have22, does, she口. How. many. light. enough32.口. been. soldier33. Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to work.【28题详解】 句意：他必须戒烟。此题考查的是否认句，根据had to可知，时态是一般过去时，had是实义动词，变否认句 时,用助动词didnt,后面跟动词原形,had变成have,故填(1). didnt (2). have。【29题详解】句意：爱丽丝很少需要别人的帮助。此题考查的是反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”

31、原那么，由前面的 seldom “很少”，可知，反意疑问句用肯定形式，由needs可知，应该用助动词，主语 Alice是第三人称，所以助动词用does,用she代指Alice,故填.does (2). she。【3。题详解】句意：我的爸爸去过法国两次了。此题考查划线局部提问。划线局部及乱“两次”可知，是对次数进行提问，用howmany times “多少次”，故填(1). How (2). many。【：32题详解】句意：这张桌子太重了，我搬不动。此题考查同义句转换。sothat “如此以至于”可以和形容词+enough for sbto do sth 足够不能做”进行转换，heavy二not

32、 light “重的”,故填(1). light(2). enough o【32题详解】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。此题考查的是同义句转换，join the army=be a soldier “参军”，since last year是现在完成时 的标志词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+done,所以be要变成been,故填(1). been (2). soldier。【33题详解】句意：约翰逊先生在上班的路上碰巧看到一桩抢劫案。此题考查的是连词成句。Mr. Johnson是主语，谓语是happened to see a robbery 碰巧看到 一桩抢劫案，on the way t

33、o work ”在上班的路上”，故填 Mr. Johnson happened to see a robbery on the way to worko【点睛】句型转换中的划线局部提问，首先写出划线局部的意思，然后确定特殊疑问词， 写出疑问句即可。例如题目3中，划线局部twice “两次”可知，是对次数进行提问，用how many times 多 少次”，故填,How (2). manyo第三局部读写VI.阅读理解A.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a w

34、oman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has i

35、t in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what

36、he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute （代用 品）impolitely; he does so with skill: I know this jacket

37、 is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now h

38、ow does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round,. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great shop by what

39、the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things, uppermost （最重要的）in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are al

40、ways on the lockout （停工； 停止）for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another to and fro （来回土也；彳主复）,often retracing （折返）her stops, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious （艰苦的）process, but apparent

41、ly an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.34. The passage mainly talks about.A. differences between men and women shoppersB a man goes shopping because he needs somethingC- how women go about buying clothesP. women are better at shopping than men35. The underlined

42、 sentence the price is a secondary consideration, in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping.A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dearhe buys whatever he likes without considering its valueC. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD, he often buys

43、 things without giving the matter proper thought36. What does the underlined word “promptly mean?A. Immediately.13. Happily.C. Luckily.P.Surprisingly.3 7. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A. He buys a similar thing because of the colour he wants.13. He usually does not buy

44、 anything.C. At least two of his requirements must bu met before he buys.P. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.38. What happens if a woman buys clothes in a shop?A She tries on the dress, and if it fits her, she will finish the purchase.B- She never knows exactly what she wants, and of

45、ten buys nothing.C. She often has no definite idea of what she really wants and often buys a lot more than her expectation.D. She will retrace among the rails and try to find the dress that everyone thinks suits her39, What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A, Men do not

46、try clothes on in a shop while women do.Women bargain （讨价还价）for their clothes, but men do not.C. The time they take over buying clothes.D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.【答案】34. A 3S. C 36. A 37. B 38. P 3?. C工O. John hopes May to him soon.A. to write13. will writeC- writeP. writingX

47、I. When we arrived at the hotel, John a meeting with his manager.A, was havinghadC hasP. ishaving 12. The bridge is about wide. Be careful to cross it.A two metretwo metresC. two-metreP. two-metresX3, 一 over there? There9re many people around.They yellow truck hit the red car on the back.A. What is

48、happened B. What is happenC. What is going on P. What isgone14. I dont know, so I write to him.A. where is his home B. where is heC where he livesP. wheredoes he live15. Would you like me to show you around our school campus?A, With pleasure.My pleasure.C. Enjoy yourself.D. Its verykind of you.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once:）A. reported B.