上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷 含详解.docx

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1、2021-2022学年交大附中高二上英语9月月考试题11. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences1. Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded present practical theories modernpsyc

2、hology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /,/they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were3. Rainfall is moderate over

3、 most areas of America, rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation it is not.A. whenB. ifC. whereD. thatSherlock Holmes was born a detective,quite a few cases his keen observationand natural instinct for human nature.A. which was based on B. whose, based onC. though, was based on D. wi

4、th,based on4. Whether or not Carlyles theory true is debatable,certain individual cast long shadows is not.A. proves, but thatB. is proved, butC. proves, butD. isproved, but that5. After by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenicspots, many tourists in the disast

5、er region.A. struck, were trappedB. being struck, trappedC. struck, having been trappedD. having been struck ; were trapped6. The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time.A. the US army have evacuated from Afghanistan B. the US army will evacuate from AfghanistanC. have the US army

6、 evacuated from Afghanistan D. will the US army evacuate from Afghanistan7. No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings thisverbal visit to Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.8. Although the story involves a political

7、ly motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house, the scariest moment is during turns out to be a dream sequence.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when government chose not to appeal, but Heathrow did; and the Supreme Court decided that the government had taken Paris into account, and the Court of Appe

8、al was therefore wrong.Even so, the expansion may not go ahead. While the airline industry has long championed a third runway, much has changed since February 2020. British Airways, Heathrows largest customer, has become skeptical about the plans. Earlier this year Willie Walsh, the chief executive

9、of BAs parent company, argued that “it was a Herculean task （艰巨的任务）before COVID and I think its impossible now”. Although air travel will almost certainly rebound as social-distancing restrictions are eased in 2021, the industry is not expecting a quick recovery. The International Air Travel Associa

10、tion, a lobby group, expects that global spending on air travel will be about half of 2019 levels in 2021. Short-haul flights from Britain are expected to rise sharply as the vaccine is rolled out and consumers dash off to sunnier climes, but the outlook for longer-haul flights remains highly uncert

11、ain.Analysts reckon the big unknown is the future of business travel. Firms that have grown accustomed to Zoom meetings may well be less keen to splash out on high-priced tickets from London to New York. Although business flyers account for only around 10% of transatlantic customer they pay ten to 1

12、2 times as much per ticket as economy passengers. A substantial fall in their numbers would mean large rises in ticket prices for the rest which in turn would dent demand.If long-haul flight volumes remain depressed, then the business case for a third runway at Heathrow starts to look ropy. Boris Jo

13、hnson is unlikely to have to prostrate （臣卜彳到）himself in front of those bulldozers soon, if ever.63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the potential third runway at Heathrow?A. It didnt get support from the government in 2003.B. It failed to meet the Paris clim

14、ate agreement of 2015.C. The transport secretary then in 2018 didnt think highly of the project.D. The Supreme Court gave the permission to construct the runway at the end of 2020. 64. Which of the following subjects is most supportive of the construction of the third runway? A. Boris Johnsons gover

15、nmentHeathrow airport C. the airline industry D. the International Air Travel Association 65. Which of the following statements can be inferred according to the passage? A. The airline industry is expected to recover soon after the vaccine is popularized. B. Zoom meetings make possible more frequent

16、 high-priced business travels across the Atlantic Ocean.B. Business flyers have a limited influence on the sales and prices of air tickets. D. Heathrow is allowed to build a third runway, but may no longer need one. 66. Which one is the best title for the passage?A. Heathrow expansion: cleared for t

17、ake-off?B. An unknown future for the airline industryA dilemma for the government: to expand or not?C. British Airways are hungry for travelersSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that t

18、here are two more sentences than you need.Asking for a little can go a long wayThroughout this book weve attempted to provide evidence to support our claims that we can successfully move people to say yes.67Along with several colleagues, one of us set out to do just that. We thought that, when asked

19、 to make a donation, even those who would like to support the charity in some way say no, because they cant afford to donate very much, and they assume that the small amount that they can afford wouldnt do much to help the cause.68To test this hypothesis （假设）our research assistants went door to door

20、 to request donations for the American Cancer Society. After introducing themselves, they asked the residents, Would you be willing to help by giving a donation? For half the residents the request ended there.69When we analyzed the results we found that, consistent with our hypothesis, people in the

21、 “even a penny will help“ half of the sample were almost twice as likely to donate to the cause. And the amount the individuals gave was also found to be more or less the same in both halves, so the people in the “even a penny“ half did not donate less.70 Applications in the workplace might be: to a

22、 co-worker regarding a jointproject, Just an hour of your time would really help J to a co-worker whose handwriting is illegible, “Just a little more clarity would help. The chances are that this little step in the right direction wont prove so little after all.A. Based on this reasoning, we thought

23、 that one way to urge people to donate in such a situation would be to inform them that even an extremely small sum would be helpful.B. The study suggests that if you want somebody to do something for you, simply pointing out that even a little assistance on their part would be acceptable is likely

24、to be an effective strategy.C. For the other half, however, the research assistant added Even a penny will help.” D And there*s enough proof that people tend to yes when they believe what they do can help.E. But in certain situations and environment its also important to understand why people say no

25、 to reasonable requests, such as a request to donate to a charity.F. For the other half the request may end with a reason why their assistance is necessary.第n卷L Grammar(A)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper from of the given verbs:Few facts about modern life seem more undeniable than how

26、busy everyone seems to be. Across the industrialized world, large numbers of survey respondents tell researchers theyre overburdened 71 work, at the expense of time with family and friends.But the total time people are working, whether paid or otherwise, has not increased in Europe or North America

27、in recent decades. Whafs more, the date also show that the people who say theyre the busiest generally arent.Part of the answer is simple economics. As economies grow, and the incomes of the better-off 72 (rise) over time, time has literally become more valuable: Any given hour is worth more, so we

28、experience more pressure 73 (squeeze) in more work.But its also a result of the kind of work74 many of us are engaged. In the past, farmingwork was subject to weather limits, while at present people live in an unlimited world J and there are always more incoming emails, more meetings, more things to

29、 read, and digital mobile technology means you have a few more to-do list items.With time pressure 75 (weigh) us down, its hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the clock. But psychological research demonstrates that this time-awareness actually leads to worse performance. So the ironic con

30、sequence of the “busy fueling“ is that we could handle to-do list less well than if we werent so rushed.Arguable 76 (bad) of all, the feeling of rush spreads to affect our leisure time, so that even when life finally 77 permit an hour or two for recovery, we end up feeling that leisure time should b

31、e spent productively,too.If theres a solution to the busyness epidemic (流行病),other than the universal 21-hour workweek, it 78 lie in clearly realizing just how reasonable our attitudes have become. Historically, the ultimate symbol of wealth, achievement and social superiority was the freedom not to

32、 work. Now, its busyness 79 has become the indicator of high status. The best-off in our society are often very busy, and have to be J says Gershunny. You ask me, am I busy, and I tell you: “Yes, of course Im busy because Vm an important person!?,Too often, we measure our worth not by the results we

33、 achieve, 80 by how much of our time we spend. We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel good about ourselves.(B)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper from of the given verbs:Games come to a complicated endThe flame that burned throughout one of historys most controver

34、sial Games was extinguishedSunday as Japan brought the curtain down on the Tokyo Olympics with Closing Ceremonies that were as unusual as the event 81.It was a fitting, bittersweet end to a complicated Games. 82 the ban on spectators meant the Games looked and felt nothing like the electric showcase

35、 of Japan that organization83-(hope) for, the Olympics nonetheless provided a much-needed respite, a burst of joy and human wonder, for viewers around the world 84 (exhaust) by the pandemic. Day after day over two weeks, the magic of Olympic competition cut through the gloom and isolation of the pan

36、demic. Hour after hour, athletes emerged after years of sacrifice, self-discipline and adversity to enter the global spotlight and light 85 the worlds hearts with their modesty, grace and joy.Japan proved to the world that, despite all of the criticism, it 86 hold an Olympic Games in the midst of a

37、global pandemic. Some of the rules, including forcing athletes to wear masks on the podium and put medals around their own necks, might have seemed suffocating, but the thick web of restrictions 87 (prove) effective in allowing the competition to go ahead.There were signs of incremental progress: Th

38、ere were the most gender-balanced Games and the most diverse in terms of openly LGBTQ participation. Yet the empty venues also engendered a sense of loneliness and even a bitterness 88 the joy and achievement couldnt wash entirely away. Likewise, the stories of resilience and indomitable spirits 89

39、(overcome) adversity couldnt make up fbr the communal passion, the fervor and the fun that come with a hyped-up crowd. Athletes clutching medals and waving gamely at their far-off families on video screens couldnt mask the absence of their families and friends.“The pandemic Olympics featured some gl

40、orious performances, but the empty venues made them a strange 90 epic experience, a brief diversion from the surging curse J said Jeff Kingston, a professor of political science at Temple University Japan.IL Translation. (20)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English using the words

41、given in the brackets.91.接种疫苗有利于抗击疫情，但要大规模推广还需要克服很多难题。(beneficial)(汉译英) 92.仅仅依靠自己的感觉而不做可行性分析，你是很难保证实验结果符合自己的预期。(Only) (汉译英)93.他自幼接触中西文化，博览全书，这为他未来的写作生涯奠定了坚实的基础。(expose, which)(汉译英)2021-2022学年交大附中高二上英语9月月考试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there a

42、re four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentencesSeldom are the superstitious practices recorded present practical theories modernpsychology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /,/【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：表现了与现代心理学相关的实践理论的迷信活动很少被记录 下来

43、。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了两处定语从句，第一个设空处的先行词为the superstitious practices指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which,第二个设空处的先行词为 practical theories指物在从句中作宾语，从句谓语relate to “与.相关”介词提到了，关系 代词which的前边，应选择A项。2.1, they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a littl

44、e ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选 they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为“虽然准 备缺乏”，翻译成Although they were ill-prepared,可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装 句，即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面，即ill-pr叩ared though/as the

45、y were,因此D选项 正确，应选D。3. Rainfall is moderate over most areas of America, rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation it is not.A. whenB. ifC. whereD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：美国大局部地区降雨量适中，河流和地下水允许在雨量 缺乏的地区进行大规模灌溉。此处where引导的地点状语从句。应选C。4. Sherlock Holmes was born a detective,quite

46、a few cases his keen observationand natural instinct for human nature.A. which, was based on B. whose, based on C. though, was based on D. with, based on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查With的独立主格结构。句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯是一个天生的侦探，他敏锐 的观察力和对人性的本能造就了不少案件。With的独立主格结构：with+名词或代词+宾语 补足语，此处cases和动词短语base on之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。应选D。5. Wh

47、ether or not Carlyles theory true is debatable,certain individual cast longshadows is not.A. proves, but that B. is proved, butC. proves, butD. isproved, but that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和连词。句意：卡莱尔的理论是否被证明是正确的，这是有争议的, 但某些人的长期阴影是没有争议的。prove是用主动表被动的动词，因此排除B和D；分析 可知，后半句 is not 后省略了 debatable, certain indivi

48、dual cast long shadows 是主语从 句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此引导词用只起连接作用、无实意的that, 因此第二空是but that,应选A。6. After by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenicspots, many tourists in the disaster region.A. struck, were trappedB. being struck, trappedC. struck, having been trapped

49、D. having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受特大洪水袭击后，河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏, 许多游客被困在灾区。根据句意，分析句子可知，第一空中strike意为“袭击”，是非谓语动 词，在介词after后，应使用动名词形式，与其逻辑主语Henan province之间有被动关系， 所以应用动名词的被动式being struck,表示被动；第二空中trap意为“使陷入困境”， 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many tourists构成独立主格作伴随状语、与其逻辑主语many tourists之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词trapped,表被动。应选B项。7. The Taliban have conquered Kabul