重庆市第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题WORD版含解析.docx

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1、重庆市七中高2023级月考高二（上）第一次月考试题英语考前须知.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。1 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（共三局部，总分值100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wha

2、t would the woman like?A. Bread. B. A ham. C. A sandwich.2. When was the picture taken?A. When the man was in middle school.B. When the man was in high school.C. When the man was in college.3. Why will the man drive his car?A. His bike doesnt work well.B. He dislikes riding bikes.C. The river is too

3、 far.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A reading competition. B. A famous person. C. A new book.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院自动船的开展。【12题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一句 The Dutch capital has been called the worlds most watery city“ because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens9 life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatl

5、y.（荷兰的首都被称为世界 上“最水的城市”，因为它庞大的运河网络影响着当地的日常生活和工业；市民生活的便利和 生产力的水平很大程度上依赖于水上交通。）可知，自动化的船可以使阿姆斯特丹的生活更 加有效率。streamlined意为“有效率的”。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers/9 （这艘船预计有4米长，可搭载6名乘客。）可知，和前两艘船相 比，第三艘船的优势是它具有较大的负载能力。应选C。【14题详

6、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people toreachT （新“五月花号”的建造者表示，他们希望未来可以使用“五月花号”来旅行和研究对 人们来说太困难或危险的海洋区域。）可知，“五月花号”自动飞船的最终任务是取代人类进 行艰难的探索。应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段

7、“The development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too including some built for water.（自动驾驶汽车技术的开发和测试已经取得了重大进展，但工程师们也 在研究其他类型的自动驾驶汽车，包括一些为水而造的汽车。）和第二段第一句Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech

8、nology （MIT） are leading one such project.（麻省理工学院 的研究人员正在领导一个这样的工程。）可知，文章主要是讲麻省理工学院自动船的开展。应选Bo第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 16 Here are some old-f

9、hshioned“ but important manners fbr your modern kids.Saying “thank you“ to service workersSaying thank you“ is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. Its not j

10、ust about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others9 contributions as valuable. 17Taking turns talkingTeach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them its rude to interrupt

11、 and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly. 18 Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when its their tun to talk.Using their indoor voices19 A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation. You can make it int

12、o a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.Covering a cough or sneezeThese days its more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene （卫生）no one enjoys getting spayed. 20 Dont forget to

13、 teach them to say “excuse me after.A Remember it goes both ways.B. Consequently it makes others feel cared about.C. Games are very important for childrens good manners.D. Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud.E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their liv

14、es.F. It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you.G Eventually its about teaching them not to treat others as their servants.【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止。【16题详解】上句说 “An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manner

15、s as it helps them be more successful in life.v教养孩子的一个重要局部是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他 们在生活中更成功。说的是需要培养孩子的言行举止，后句 Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids.”这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要 的礼仪。说的是培养的建议，从逻辑上说题干肯定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培养后果。故 选Eo【17题详解】根据上句 Its not just about politeness but about teachi

16、ng children to recognize and acknowledge others9 contributions as valuable. n这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子认识和成认别人 的贡献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干肯定还是和这个话题相关，G说的是不 把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。应选G。【18题详解】根据上句 “ If they do interrupt, calmly tell them ifs rude to interrupt and let them know youll acknowledge them shortly如果他们真的打断了，冷静地

17、告诉他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他 们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及下句Offer your children the same politeness and dont interrupt them when it9s their turn to talk.给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说话的时候不要 打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大人也要同样尊重孩 子的发言，可见这个尊重是双向的。应选A。【19题详解】根据下句 “ A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume a

18、nd tone based on the situation. You can make it into a fun game for little ones, like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema.”父母应该尽早教他们的孩子如何根据情况调节音量和语调。你可以 把它做成小孩子的一个有趣的游戏，比方看电影院里谁的声音最安静。说的是教会小孩子在 是适当场合要控制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。应选D。【20题详解】根据上句 uThese days it，s more important than ever to

19、teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. Its not just a matter of hygiene （卫生）一no one enjoys getting spayed.“ 如 今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是卫生没有人喜欢 被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜欢被溅射到，题干肯定是对其补 充解释，F说的是这种礼貌可以让周围人感到安全舒适。应选F。第三局部：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的

20、四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold November morning. My alarm clock had just 21 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before, leaving me, weighed down by 22 and depression. Dad loved me. Still, he had

21、been raised in a(n) 23 way and raised us that way too. I couldnt remember, for example, ever being 24 by him after I grew up. Before his 25 we talked more, but still 26 touched and never hugged. Then, his health began to rapidly 27 and within a few months he left us.That morning, I was too numb （麻木的

22、）inside myself to 28 anything. I kept thinking what I would have 29 in exchange for just one last hug from him. Sad and weak,I was unable to gather 30 to get up. When I finally did and walked out, my son, rushing to meet me, suddenly, 31 his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. Meanwhile, my Dad 32 ra

23、ng deep inside me, Joey, this hug is from me!” Tears 33 up in my eyes. Right then, T realizedI couldnt 34 on life.Life can seem very long but in truth it is so35 that we can never afford to miss a dearesthug!21. A. taken22. A. anxiety curiosity23. A. single-handed cold-blooded24. A. criticized25. A.

24、 treatment26. A. instantly27. A. fail28. A. understand29. A. given30. A. attention31. A. waved32. A. sound33. A. cried34. A. give up35. A. crucial【答案】21.C30. D 31. C 【解析】hug!36. A. taken37. A. anxiety curiosity38. A. single-handed cold-blooded39. A. criticized40. A. treatment41. A. instantly42. A. f

25、ail43. A. understand44. A. given45. A. attention46. A. waved47. A. sound48. A. cried49. A. give up50. A. crucial【答案】21.C30. D 31. C 【解析】22. B32. CB. comeB. griefB. open-mindedB. huggedB. returnB. rarelyB. recoverB. seeB. lostB. speedB. crossedB. commentB. flowedB. cut downB. precious23. C24. B33. C3

26、4. Ac.c.gonedefeatD.D.setc.old-fashionedD.c.lovedD.cheeredc.retirementD.deathc.graduallyD.usuallyc.restoreD.improvec.feelD.analysec.boughtD.gotc.supportD.strengthc.openedD.raisedc.voiceD.screamc.welledD.droppedc.miss outD.drop inc.differentD.brief25. D35. D26. B 27. A28. C29. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父

27、亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿 子的拥抱让作者感受到了父亲的心。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和空后 off构成动词短语。A. taken off脱掉，起飞；B. come off成功，到达效果；C. gone off（闹钟） 响起；D. setoff 出发，动身。根据空后“but I was having trouble getting out of bed”可知，此处 表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，gooff（闹钟）响起，动词短语，符合题意。应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几

28、周前去世了，让 我沉浸在悲伤和沮丧之中。A. anxiety焦虑；B. grief悲伤；C.defeat失败；D. curiosity好奇。 根据前文 “My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks befbre”可 知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是悲伤的。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们也是 以这种方式被抚养长大的。A. single-handed单手的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. old-fashioned 老式

29、的，过时的；D. cold-blooded 冷血的。根据后文 “and never hugged”可知， 作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized批评；B. hugged 拥抱；Cloved爱；D.cheered欢呼。根据后文“ and never hugged.”可知，此处指作者不记得 长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。应选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从不拥 抱。A. treatment对待，治疗；B.r

30、eturn返回;C.retirement退休；D. death死。根据后文“Then, his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us.”可知，此处讲述的是作者回忆 父亲去世前的情况。应选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instantly立刻，马上；B.rarely很少；C.gradually逐 渐地；D. usually通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. ”可知，此处需用副词rarely,表示作 者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后

31、来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开了我 们。A. fail 衰退；B. recover 恢复；C. restore 修复；D. improve 改善，提高。根据后文 “and within a few months he left us可知I,因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作者父亲的健康状况开 始迅速恶化。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么都感觉不到。A. understand明 白;B. see 看见；C. feel 感觉;D. analyse 分析。根据前文“I was too numb （麻木的）inside myself”可

32、知，因为作者内心麻木了，所以什么也感觉不到。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。A. given 给予；B. lost 丧失；C. bought 买；D. got 得到。根据后文 in exchange for just one last hug from him可知，因为想要得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attention注意；B. speed 速度；C.support支持；D. strength力气。根据前文“ Sad and we

33、ak”可知，因为作者悲伤虚弱， 所以没有力气站起来。应选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出来的时候，我的儿子冲过来迎接我，突然，他张开 双臂,给了我一个发自内心的拥抱。A. waved挥舞；B. crossed穿越；C. opened翻开；D. raised 提高。根据空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug.”可知，因为作者儿子拥抱了作者，由止匕可知, 此处表示张开双臂去拥抱作者。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥抱是 我的！ A. sound声音，指一切自然界的声音；B ment评论；C

34、.voice声音，指人的嗓 音；D.scream尖叫。根据后文“Joey, this hug is firomme!”可知，作者听到了父亲的声音在 内心深处回响，指人的声音用voice。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出了我 眼眶。A. cried(up)吹嘘；B.flowed(up)向上流 C.welled(up)涌出、溢出；D.dropped(up)下降、减少。这里父亲的声音触动了作者，自然的 反响就是流下了眼泪。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. give up放弃；B.cut down砍倒；C. miss out

35、错过，遗漏；D. drop in突然拜访。根据文章最后一句作者的感悟可 知，此处表示作者意识到不能放弃生活。应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过一个 最亲的拥抱! A. crucial残酷的；B. precious珍贵的；C. different不同的；D. brief短暂的。由 空前形容词long可知，空处需用形容词brief与之对应，表示生命似乎也是如此的短暂。故 选D。第II卷第三局部：英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We th

36、ink that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 36 it is in China?In US high school, students 37 (evaluate) in terms of your

37、 grades on tests and final examinations. Besides, failing 38 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 39 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their 40 (academy) performance to try to get into key

38、 universities. Otherwise, theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that attract 41 (they). Even 42 8th-grade student can sit in the same classroom as 11 th-graders with 43 (permit) from the schoo

39、l, 44 also means he or she has to work very hard. The teacher will not think they are distinct 45 each other just because he or she is a few years younger.【答案】36. as 37. are evaluatedto turn38. what 40. academicthemselves41. an 43. permission44. which 45. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和

40、苛刻。 【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样充满压力和要 求，你会感到惊讶吗？结合句意表示“与一样”句型为asas。故填as。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在美国的高中，学生是根据考试和期末考试的成绩来评估的。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 students,谓语用复数。故填 are evaluatedo【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响某门课的成绩。固定短语fail to do sth.“未 能做某事。故填to turn。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们

41、过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常注重自己的学习 成绩，试图进入优秀的大学。分析句子可知，contrary to中to是介词，此处为宾语从句，做 think of宾语,应使用连接代词what,指代“我们的看法”。故填what。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常关注自己的学业成 绩，试图进入重点大学。修饰后文名词performance应用形容词academic,作定语。故填 academic。41题详解】考查代词。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生也可以自由选择自己感兴趣的课程。结合句意 表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themse

42、lves。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：student为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且8th-grade是发音以元 音音素开头单词，应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级的学生坐 在同一个教室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处作宾语，表示“许可”应用名词 permission,表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使是8年级的学生，只要得到学校的许可，也可以和11年级的学 生坐在同一个教室里，这意味着他必须非常努力地学习。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文 整个句子，从句中缺少

43、主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：老师不会因为他或她比他小几岁就认为他们是不同的。结合句意表示 “与不同”可知短语为be distinct from。故填from。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46 .假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要 会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括： 1.表示歉意；解释原因；47 接站安排。注意：1 .词数80词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Eric,Sorry again for

44、 any inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午 去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric 写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：L表示歉意；2.解释

45、原因；3.接站安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）:apologize for（抱歉）;be unable to（不能）；railway station（火车站）；attend an important conference （参加重要的会议）；arrange for （安排）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式， 如

46、I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon.三谓语动词的运用；Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused. 运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思 路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joel stared at th

47、e ground. Rather, he stared at what was lying on the ground:a robotic glove. It was made of metal, with black and yellow paint. Joel looked around his backyard. How did a robotic glove end up next to his dads vegetable garden?In any case, Joel had found it. And no one else was around.That meant only

48、 one thing: finders keepers. Wasnt that how finders keepers worked? If you found something and couldnt find the owner, it was yours.The robotic glove was now Joels. Picking up the glove. Joel realized it wasnt as heavy as he expected it would be. Even though it was much bigger than his own hand, he decided to try it on.He slipped his hand inside and felt