2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市东十八里铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市东十八里铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.B. her being carelessD. she was so carelessfor the computer.B. I paid how muchD. how much I paidA. because of her carelessnessC. because she was careless参考答案:BHe askedA. did I pay how muchC. how

2、 much did I pay 参考答案：D3.1 for the No.5 bus for over half an hour, but none of them yetA have been waiting ; has appeared B have been waiting appearedC have waited; has appeared D have waited; appeared参考答案：A略4. Li Ming is a student who is easy though he has some trouble his lessons.A. to be got along

3、 with; in B. to get along with; withC. to get along; inD. getting along with; with参考答案：BDo you know the year Einstein died?48.A.believed in B. waited for C.cared about D. replied to49.A.with B . afterC uponD. to50.A.until B. when C.sinceD.if51.A.mistakes B. parentsC.friendsD. problems52.A.visitedB e

4、ncouragedC. called D.prevented53.A.tell B.owe C. give D.show54.A.helpingB. remindingC.cheating D.praising55.A.give upB look back atC.drop in atD. look down on参考答案:363738394041424344454646474849505152535455三、三、阅读理解21. Women are more miserable （悲惨的）than men for almost their entire lives and are happie

5、r only after the age of 85, according to a large NHS survey. Growing numbers of British people are reporting unhappiness, the survey found, with women more likely to report serious problems at almost every age.Twenty-eight percent of women aged 16-24 have mental （精神上的）health problems, compared with

6、16 percent of men, the survey of 8,000 people found. While this gap becomes smaller between 25 and 34, when 18 percent of both sexes have probable mental disorders, women become unhappier as they enter middle age.Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said that women may be more mi

7、serable because they are still more likely to bear the caring responsibilities at home”. This duty may lessen in old age, when they are no longer responsible for children and elderly parents at the same time. Sixteen percent have serious problems over the age of 65, falling to 14 percent over 85.Nin

8、eteen percent of men of this age appear to have a mental problem. Kate explained, zzMen who are single are more likely to develop mental problems and men at this age may be more likely to be on their own.”Thankfully, women are more likely to speak out about their mental health problems and ask for s

9、upport from services.? Stephen Buckley, of the Charity Mind, said. This may explain why far fewer women than men kill themselves for mental health problems.The survey also found that youth mental illness is up almost half since 2012 and one in four young women suffers from a mental health condition.

10、 The reasons for rising rates of mental illness are yet to be found. If the rates of a physical disease were rising so quickly, it is difficult.to believe that we would be so slow finding out why.25. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Women are generally unhappier than men until 85.B. Women devote m

11、uch more to the family than men.C. Mental health problems increase gradually with age.D. Mental health problems can be solved easily by women.26. According to Kate, why do women feel unhappier in middle age?A. They probably live alone and feel lonely.B. They begin to have serious health problems.C.

12、They have no one to talk to about their problems.D. They have too much duties as a parent and daughter.27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Curious.C. Concerned.D. Determined.参考答案：25-27 ADC参考答案：AJane, I have been told that you to America. Have you goteverything right?A.

13、have traveled B. travel C. wouldtravel D. are traveling参考答案：DWith a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to settle参考答案：D略6. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to.A. support B. care C. spare D. share

14、参考答案：D一 Id like to take a weeks holiday.; we are too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me参考答案：cIt is suggested that another school in our city.A. should buildB. be set upC. will be set upD. will build参考答案：B11. What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?Ill go on a trip to Yun

15、nan Province with my family.A. Have a nice timeB. Good luckC. Come back soonD. Congratulations参考答案：A.the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached参考答案：A.Sorry, sir! Your flight has taken off five minutes earlier. I was

16、nt informed of that at all.A. You must take charge of it. B. Wait for your punishment.C. Td like a refund, please. D. I wont agree with that.参考答案：c.the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to much fasterwith more accurate figures as a result.A. With； calculateB. Under； work outBy

17、； make outD. For； count参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在新型计算器的帮助下，人们计算的快并且得出的结 果准确。15. Apple CEO Steve Jobs died of cancer in October, 2011,made most people sad.A. whoD. what 参考答案：BAs to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he couldnt it, so he was charged with taking illega

18、l money.A. care about B. account for C. deal withD. refer to参考答案：BHe went to England the purpose of studying law.A. onB. forC. byC. in 参考答案：Bit was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago the dust settled into a solid globe.A. That, which B. What, thatC. What, when D. Wha

19、tever, when参考答案：c二、完型填空19. In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine, a 18 was lying on the grass, reading a book with 19 attention. Near her, another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was 20 with his back against a

20、 tree and had a 21 on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was 22 in his task, like the first child.23 the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of ways, 24 teachers wandered among them, talking to them, 25

21、them, and encouraging their efforts.26I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it 27 me that a visitorhere 28never have thought he had entered a formal school. He would have been evenmore 29 if he had been told that the children he was 30 came from different kinds of academic （学业）levels.T

22、hat 3 has been staying with me ever since. I have been 32 about some problems. Why in many schools are our children o代en asked to learn skills in a way 33 from a real-life context （情境）? Why does a lively school child so 34 become a defeated school failure?Developmental psychologist （心、理学家）Margaret D

23、onald once said, “Much of the intellectual framework （知识框架）on which we 35 our teaching is misleading. In my opinion, a child learns everything in human 36. And if every child could learn in the sameway as the children in the school 37 I visited years ago, they would develop better. 18. A. gardener B

24、. child C. teacher D. visitor 19. A. poor B. little C. full D. slight 20. A. sitting B. standing C. Sleeping D. listening 21. A. toy B. pencil C. flower D. notebook 22. A. settled B. set C. defeated D. lost23. A. Over B. Above C. Inside D. OutsideA. during B. while C. until D. even if24. A. referrin

25、g to B. pointing to C. smiling at D. staring atA. As B. Unless C. Until D. Before25. A. came up with B. thought about C. attacked D. hitA. could B. should C. must D. need26. A. satisfied B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointedA. helping B. spotting C. seeking D. watching27. A. scene B. sign C. look

26、D. viewA. dreaming B. regretting C. wondering D. joking33. A. taken34. A. often35. A. feed36. A. race37. A. whenB. prevented C. learned D. separatedB. hardly C. seldom D. badlyB. base C. turn D. discoverB. position C. situation D. caseB. which C. to which D. in which参考答案:18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22.

27、D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30.D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B本文是一篇议论文。为什么很多学校要求孩子学东西的方式与真实生活差之甚远？为什么 天真活泼的学童如此经常地成为学校失败教育的产物？许多孩子忙着各干各的，老师在他 们中间走来走去，与他们说着话，面带微笑，对他们的努力予以鼓励。发展心理学家玛格 丽特唐纳德曾说：我们教学上所依据的智力架构中，存在着太多的误导。”我认为，孩子 是在人文的环境里学习各种东西。如果每个孩子以我所参观的那所学校同样的方式学习， 他们的发展会好的多。

28、【18题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. gardener园丁； B.child孩子；C. teacher教师；D. visitor访问者。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. poor可怜的；B. little小的；C. full满的；D. slight 轻微的。with complete concentration 全神贯注。故选 C。【20题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. sitting坐;B. standing站;C. sleeping D. listening 听。由后面的with his b

29、ack against a tree”可以看出,应选sitting。故选A。21题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. toy玩具；B. pencil铅笔；C. flower花；D. notebook 笔记本。由to be drawing or writing something on it可以看出,四个选项中只有notebook 符合要求。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. settled解决;B. set树立；C. defeated打败；D. lost 丢失。be lost in sth.相当于lose oneself in sth.,意思是：专心做某事。故选D。

30、【23题详解】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. Over在之上（正上方）；B. Above超过，在 之上；C. Inside在之内；D. Outside在之外。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景，而 这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景，所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择 insideo 故选 Co【24题详解】考查连词。A. during在-期间；B. while然而；C. until直到一为止；D. even if即使。许多 孩子都以各种方式忙于他们的任务，而老师们则在他们中间游荡，与他们交谈，对他们微 笑，鼓励他们的努力。此处while然而，前后形成鲜明对比，故选B。【25题详解】考查

31、动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。A. referring to参考、涉及；B. smiling at冲着微 笑；C.pointing to指向;D.staring at凝视、盯着看；句意为:老师在学生们中走动,和他 们交流，对他们微笑。故选B。26题详解】考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解A. As当一的时候；B.Unless除非；C.Until直到一为止；D. Before在一之前。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候，我突然想到来 这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。故选A。27题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. came up with提出；B. thought ab

32、out思考；C. attacked攻击；D.hit撞击，击打。 It hit me that是固定句型，意思是:我突然想 到。故选D。【28题详解】考查情态动词。A. could能够;B. should应该;C. must必须；D. need需要。根据it10 me that a visitor here 11 never have thought he had entered a formal school. 可知，我突然想到，这里的一位客人从来没有想到他可能已经进入了一所正规的学校。故 选Ao29题详解】考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A. satisfied感到满意；B. surprise

33、d感到吃惊；C. pleased感到高兴；D. disappointed感到失望。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这 是在正规学校的学生的学习情况，来访者肯定会吃惊的，而后面的事情：这些学生（原来 的）水平却是不同的，这使人更加吃惊。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. helping帮助；B. spotting发现； C. seeking寻 找；D. watching观看。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察 而来的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. scene场面、情景；B. sign迹象、符号、指示牌；C. l

34、ook样子；D. view视野。上一段第一句有暗示。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. dreaming梦想；B. regretting后悔；C. wondering纳 闷、想知道；D. joking开玩笑。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. taken拿、带；B. prevented阻止;C. learned学习； D. separated分开。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起 的，而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的，故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A. often经常；B.

35、hardly儿乎不；C. seldom很少，难得；D. badly非常，严重地。根据 Why does a lively school child so ” become a defeated school failure?可知，为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业上的失败者呢？故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. feed喂养；B.base以一作基础；C.turn转变；D.discover发现。根据Much of the intellectual framework （知识框架）on which we 18 our teaching is misleading.XT 知，我们的教学基础上的许多

36、知识框架都具有误导性。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A. race种族；B. position位置;C. situation情况；D. case实例。根据In my opinion, a child learns everything in human 19 .可知,在我看来，一个孩子在人类的处 境中学习一切。故选A。【37题详解】考查定语从句。木艮据 if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school20 I visited years ago, they would develop better

37、.可知，如果每个孩子都能像我几年 前访问过的学校里的孩子那样学习，他们会发展得更好。故选B。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 36 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade,

38、I first lost touch with her. She was 38 family problems and I deserted her to be with the cooler people. 39 of my new friends liked her as much as I did 40 they knew she had“problems”. However, every summer we would 41 sit at each others home and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.

39、It was last year when I 42 the problem. I guess I was just too busy in high school to realize she needed someone there for her. Well, she made a new “best friend and 43 did I. Then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself.She was di agnosed with clinical depression（抑郁症）. I was very 44 at fi

40、rst, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 45 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend 46 deserted her, when people were calling her 47 , but I knew I still 48 her like a sister.Yesterday she came 49 me and said this J I never knew what a best friend was 50 I found you we

41、re the only person that would stop me from cutting, the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my 51 . You dont know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 52 me. I 53 you so much, and you didnt even know you were 54 me. We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesso

42、n from my life so far is to never 55 your friends.36. A. pleasedB. excited C. scared D. disappointed37.A.happinessB.kindness C. shyness D. sadness38.A.working outB.answering forC. helping with D. going through39. A. All B. NoneC. No D. Every40. A. becauseB. though C. whileD. yet41. A. hardly B. seldomC. just D. alwaysD ignored42. A. solved B. noticed C. faced43. A. neither B. soC. too D. also44. A. madB. careless C. hopeful D. upset45. A. touchB. bed C. hospital D. love46. A. luckilyB. successfully C. actually D. calmly