北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、20222023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1. （0.5 分）一 book is this?一I think its Jennys.（）A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who（0.5 分）Pauls mother is a doctor.She works a hospital.（）A. inB. onC. ofD. with（0.5 分）There is no bus to that small village, we have to walk there.（）A. butB. fbrC. soD. or（0.5 分）一

2、 Excuse me, you please say it again? I didnt hear you clearly.Yes, of course.（）A. couldB. shouldC. needD. must（0.5 分）I think Beijing Duck is one of food in Beijing.（）A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious（0.5 分）一 do you take exercise, William? About three times a week.（）

3、A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon（0.5 分）Its good to wash your hands it helps you stay healthy.（）A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. if（0.5 分）-Where did you go last weekend?-I to （he Great Wall.（）A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone（0.5 分）Carrie on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in fro

4、nt me.（）A. ridesB. is ridingC. was ridingD. will ride（0.5 分）一 What do you usually do on Sundays?I usually basketball with my friends.（）A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（0.5 分）一Mum, where is dad?五、文段表达（10分）19. （10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不 计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中总有一些特殊的日子值

5、得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于“A special day”的主 题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。提示词语：volunteer, rubbish help, meaningful What happened on that special day ? Why was it special?ThisisaspecialdaythatIremember.20222023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解 析版）一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1. （0.5 分）一 book is this?一I think its Jennys.（）

6、A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who【分析】-这个是谁的书？-我觉得它是珍妮的。【解答】A.哪一个，B.谁的,C.什么，D.谁，根据I ihink its Jennys.可知问句询问归属。故选：Bo（0.5 分）Pauls mother is a doctor.She works a hospital.（）A. inB. onC. ofD. with【分析】保罗的母亲是一位医生。她在一家医院工作。【解答】in在里面;on在上面;of的;with根据a hospital可知,是在医院工作,因此选介词in。故选：Ao（0.5 分）There is no bus to （hat

7、 small village, we have to walk there.（）A. butB. forC. soD. or【分析】没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。【解答】but“但是“；for因为“；so”所以“；or或者二根据题干，可知句意为：没有公共 汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。故选：Co（0.5 分）一 Excuse me, you please say it again? I didnt hear you clearly.一Yes, of course.（）A. couldB. shouldC. needD. must【分析】一对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清

8、楚。-是的，当然。【解答】could能；should应该；need需要；must必须。Could you plcase+动词原形，表示”请你做好吗，故选：Ao(0.5 分)I think Beijing Duck is one of food in Beijing.()A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most delicious【分析】我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。【解答】根据题意是“北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一，oneof+【he+形容词最高级+名 词复数形式，表示最之一。one of the most de

9、licious food最美味的食物之一故选：Do(0.5 分)一 do you take exercise, William?- About three times a week.()A. How longB. How manyC. How often D. How soon【分析】-威廉，你多久锻炼一次？-大约一周三次。【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词 复数进行的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以 后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语“About three times a wee

10、k.”可知上文是对频率 进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。故选：Co(0.5 分)Its good to wash your hands it helps you stay healthy.()A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. if【分析】洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。【解答】although尽管；until直到;because因为;如果Its good to wash your hands可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。故选：Co(0.5 分)-Where did you go last weekend?-I to (he Great

11、Wall.()A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【分析】-上周末你去了哪里？-我去了长城.【解答】根据题Where did you go last weekend ?上周末你去了哪里?可知下文是说:上 周末发生的事情.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去 式.所以答案是：went,故选：Bo(0.5 分)Carrie on ice when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me.()A. ridesB. is ridingC. was riding D. will ride【分析】嘉莉在冰

12、上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。【解答】rides骑，是第三人称单数；is riding正在骑,现在进行时；was riding正在骑, 是过去进行时；will ride将汽车，是一般将来时。根据when she suddenly fell off her bike in front me”突然从自行车上摔下来可知，嘉莉在冰上骑行时”，主句用过去进行时。故选：Co(0.5 分)What do you usually do on Sundays?一I usually basketball with my friends.()A. playB. playedC. will playD. am pl

13、aying【分析】一星期天你通常做什么？我通常和朋友一起打篮球。【解答】play玩;动词原形;played玩,过去式;will play将玩,一般将来时；amplaying 正在玩，现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I,动词用原形。故选：Ao(0.5 分)一Mum, where is dad?- He flowers in the garden now.()A. plantedB. plantsC. is plantingD. has planted【分析】一妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他现在正在花园里种花。【解答】Mum, where is dad?妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和

14、选项可知，答语句意为： 他现在正在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时， 故填 is plantingo故选：Co(0.5 分)-Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.-Dont worry. I it to school tomorrow.()A. will takeA. will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking【分析】噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了.一别担心.明天我把它带到学校去.【解答】答案；A. A一般将来时，B一般现在时C 一般过去时D过去进行时.根据 1 it to schoo

15、l tomorrow中的tomorrow明天”可知说的事情还没发生,故要用一般将来时.will+动词原形.所以选A.二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。2. ( 8 分)Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.Why do you have big (1) B in your garden, Grandma? Emma asked while she was watering vege

16、tables. Keep your eyes open, she said, One day you will see why.Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They just sat there, as if they were waiting fbr her to find out their (2) A .One morning Emma went into Grandmas garden to pick lomaloes.lt rained (he night before, so it was

17、 a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Sucldenly Emma stopped and (3) C .On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow - and - black butterflies.As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, soon they flew away.Emma looked (4) D at the rocks. But they looked nothing special. Eni ma t

18、ouched one.She smiled.She (5) A (he tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandmas house.I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma! she called.Grandma laughed. This (6) C morning gave you the answer, didnt it? She said. Yes, said Emma. I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themsel

19、ves so they could (7) B Thats it, said Grandma. They cant fly when their bodies are cold.0 I (8) D how they know the sun warms the rocks, said Emma. Another secret! said Grandma.Emma laughed. Ill have to work on that one, she said. When I grow up Im going to have a garden just like yours.And it will

20、 have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!(1)(1)A.ficldsB. rocksC.tools0.sticks(2)A.secretB.namcC. materialD.journcy(3)A.shoutedB. listenedC.lookedD.smelled(4)A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely(5)A.pickedB.plantedC.watcrcdD.cut(6)A.earlyB.strangeC.cool.different(7)A.restB.flyC.secD.sleep(8)A.knowB. u

21、nderstandC.rememberD.wonder【分析】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上, 她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？ A.区域，B.石头， C.工具，D.棍子，根据 I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma.（我知道 为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B. 名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根据One

22、 day you will see why.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知 它们好像在等她发现它们的秘密。故选A。（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊,B.听，C.看，D.闻，根据As Emma watched 可知她停下来在看。故选C。（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔 细地，结合下文，But Ihey looked nothing special.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知 艾玛仔细看了。故选D。（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切， 根据 One morning Em

23、ma went into Grandmas garden to pick tomatoes.（一天早上艾玛去奶 奶的花园摘西红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？ A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清 凉的，D.不同的，根据it was a bit cold （有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故选C。（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息， B.飞,C.看见，D.睡觉,结合下文，They cant fly when their bodies are cold.（他们身体冷的时候不能飞。）可知温暖了它们就能飞

24、了。故选B。（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记 住，D.想知道，结合下文，Another secret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道 太阳会温暖石头。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。3. （6 分）My Favourite BookDo you like reading? Whats your favourite book? Let share with each other.My favorite book is A Friend

25、 like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism （孤独症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book 於 to encourage and comfort me.MikeReading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twcnty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.Its about a captains travel under

26、the sea.The story is very interesting and （he pictures are unbelievable.This book can help you relax.TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney.I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms （.王 国）.It taught me a lot about the thr

27、ee kingdoms of Wci Shu and Wu.If you arc / / interested in history, dont miss it.EmilyIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one.In this book a young prince （ 土 T） falls to Earth from a small planet （行星）and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.T

28、ina(1) Why did Mikes friend give him the book A Friend like Henry ? AA.To encourage him.B.To help with his illness.C.To show him correct values.D.To make his holiday interesting.(2) Which is Tonys favourite book? D A.The Little Prince.B.A Friend like Henry.C.Thc Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Twenty

29、Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.(3) What did Emily learn from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? AA.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.【分析】本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据 Mike - - - My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症).When

30、 I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book to encourage and comfort me.(迈克-我最喜欢的书是像亨利一样的朋友。这本书 讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了 我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。)可知，迈克的朋友给他一本像亨利一样的朋友的书是 为了鼓励他。故选A。(2)根据 Tony - - - Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite

31、 book.(托尼-在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。海底两万 里是我最喜欢的书。)可知，托尼最喜欢海底两万里。故选D。(3)根据 I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (王国).It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history, dont miss it.(我迫不及待地想讲三国演义这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三 国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。)可知，

32、艾米丽从三国演义中学到了” 历史工故选A。4. （8 分）Cookie MonsterCookie Monster Christopher, youd better be careful.You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that! Christophers mother shouted.Christopher turned a deaf ear to these words.Then at dinner, he once again didnt react when his mother

33、 shook her finger at him.Christopher went to bed with his stomach full of cookics.Though he felt a little sick, he did not care - until morning.He woke for school and planned to take a shower as usual.But when Christopher saw himself in （he mirror, he could not believe his eyes.Christopher turned in

34、to a big cookielHe still had arms and legs and a head, but his body was replaced with a cookie!When Christophers mother saw him, she simply shook her head and said, I told you so!” Then, she took a bite （皮） of him!At school, his science teacher, Ms Shortbread, broke off a piece of Christophers cooki

35、es body, too.Suddcnly, Christophers whole class wanted a bite of Christophers cookie body.Christopher couldnt slop all the hungry people!His cookie body was gelling smaller and smaller.If this went on there would be nothing left of Cookie Monster Christopher.When school ended, Christopher ran all th

36、e way home, followed by cookie - hungry classmates the whole way.He ran straight to his room, locked the door, and hid under the covers （被子）.The next morning, Cookie Monster Christopher opened his eyes.He found his dog licking （舔）his feet. No Oreo! he shouted.Christopher threw the covers off and was

37、 about to run away from Oreo when he realized that he came back to himself againJChristopher was no longer a cookie!After that, Christopher would never eat more than one cookie a day.（1） Why did Christophers mother shout at him? B A.He didnt take a shower as usual.B.He ate too many cookies that day.

38、C.He didnt wake up early fbr school.D.He ran to school without breakfast.（2） What happened after Christopher woke up for school? D A.His dog was licking his feet.B.He was sick and went to hospital.C.His mother didnt give him any cookies.D.He found that he changed into a big cookie.(3) When Christoph

39、er was at school, A .A.every one wanted a bite of his cookie bodyB.his maths teacher broke his cookie bodyC.ihe whole class asked him to go homeD.he became back to himself again(4) At the end of the story, Christopher felt DA.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD.unworried【分析】Christopher吃了太多饼干，最后变成了饼干，在学校，每个同学都

40、想咬他一口。 最后Christopher变回了自己，但他再也不吃太多饼干。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You eat too many cookies, and bad things happen to little boys who do that! Christophers mother shouted.（你吃了太多饼干，那样做的男孩会发生不好 的事情！ Christopher的妈妈大喊。）可知Christopher的妈妈对他大喊是因为他那天吃了 太多饼干。故选（2）细节埋解题。根据 But when Christopher saw himself in （he mirror, he c

41、ould not believe his eyes.Christopher turned into a big cookie!（但当 Christopher 看到镜子里的自己，他不敢 相信自己的眼睛。Christopher变成了一块大饼干！）可知Christopher醒来准备上学时发现 自己变成了一块大饼干。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly, Christophers whole class wanted a bite of Christophers cookie body.（突然，Christopher的全班同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。）可知Christopher 在学校的时

42、候，所有同学都想咬一口他的饼干身体。故选A。 He flowers in the garden now.()A. plantedB. plantsC. is plantingD. has planted(0.5 分)-Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.-Dont worry. I it to school tomorrow.()A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12. ( 8 分)E

43、mma liked to help Grandma in her garden.She always had lots of questions to ask.Why do you have big (1) in your garden, Grandma? Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. Keep your eyes open, she said, One day you will see why.Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.They jus

44、t sat there, as if they were wailing fbr her lo find out their (2) .One morning Emma went into Grandmas garden to pick tomatoes.lt rained the night before, so it was a bit cold.But now the sun was shining warmly.Suddenly Emma stopped and (3) .On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow - and - b

45、lack butterflics.As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, soon they flew away.Emma looked (4)at the rocks.But they looked nothing special.Emma touched one.She smiled.She (5)the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandmas house.I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma! she cal

46、 led.Grandma laughed. This (6) morning gave you the answer, didnt it? She said. Yes, * said Emma. I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could (7) Thats it, said Grandma. They cant fly when their bodies arc cold. I (8) how they know the sun warms the rocks, said Emma. Ano

47、ther secret! said Grandma.Emma laughed. Ill have to work on that one, she said. When I grow up. Im going tohave a garden just like yours.And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!（4）推理判断题。根据 when he realized that he came back to himself againJChristopher was no longer a cookie!（这时他意识到他变回了自己! Christopher不再是一块饼干！）可知 Christopher变回了自己，所以不用再担心。故选D。16. （6 分）Old people in care homes in London arc being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely （孤单）.The project was dreamed lip by a local charity （慈善组织）to help these old