【高考模拟】四川省绵阳市高考英语二诊试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、川省绵阳市高考英语二诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（As B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. Soothing, softening, award - winning lip care - just in time for that bite in the air Natural ChoiceFull of organic ingredients, this lip stick is packaged plastic - free in a handy tin. It use

2、s organic herbs that are great for comforting skin and lips. Whats not to love about this tin of care? 4 each, soapnuts.co.ukA protective and healing stick for lips* JULIET, Yorkshire.Makes SensePackaged in a clever plastic - free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award. It is long - lastin

3、g and perfect for sensitive or sore skin. Effective! 3.90 each, scence.co.ukLooks lovely, and works!n ANDREA, London.Moisture MiracleWeledas lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered trulycomforting*, which earns it the Readers* Choice award. This product is lightly perfumed with

4、 essential oils. The tube is recyclable. 4.95 each, weleda.co.ukThis is skin food! It smells heavenly. My lips felt treatedn HOLLY, Hertfordshire.Lipid for LipsA vegan - friendly butter with a minty （薄荷）scent that comes in an easy - to - use tin. Its plastic - free and handmade in small batches （量）i

5、n Scotland with natural, 85 percent organic ingredients. 4.50 each, blushberrybotanicals.co.ukFresh, comforting, light and long - lasting* ESTHER, Oxford shire.Sheas a WinnerThis stick is made from natural, organic ingredients. It can cure your sore skin in one day-and this gorgeous product protects

6、 you with subtle minty scent. 6.95 each, pravera.co.uk/shop/fair - squarednI adore this product and its natural scent“ NIKKI, Psychologies Partnerships Director.（1） What do Makes Sense and Moisture Miracle have in common ?A. They cost the same.B. They have won awards.C. They use essential oils.D. Th

7、ey are good for sore lips.（2） What is special about Lipid for Lips ?A. It smells heavenly with mint.B. It is made from organic ingredients.C. It is handmade in small quantities.参考答案与试题解析川省绵阳市高考英语二诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（As B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.【答案】BCA【

8、考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BACD【考点】人物故事阅读理解综合故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ACBD【考点】科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第10页，总13页此题暂无解答【答案】ADBC【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】c,e,d,b,f【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第

9、一节完型填空（共1小题：每小题 L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】BDDCAABDCABDCBAcDACB【考点】 社会文化 记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】banning,who,themselves,be allowed,or,posted,from,is,responsibilities,successful 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无

10、解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）【答案】Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities like music festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly oy, I have joined the orchestra which I have made lots of new friend

11、s. Sometimes, we represent our school in regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we also have a robotics club, which a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular at present. In addition as, including the writtencub and the French film club. A

12、lthough we have homework, we still manage to take A active part in various activities after school.详Lwith改为to.考查介词。句意：我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。短语 offer sth to sb,根据句意及固定搭配2.club改为clubs.考查名词。句意：校园里有很多音乐俱乐部，there be句型的谓语是 are, club为可数名词。故club改为clubs.8.greatly改为great.考查形容词。句意：让我非常高兴的是，在那里我交了很多新朋友, 本句中的joy是名词

13、，而不是副词.which改为where.考查定语从句。句意：让我非常高兴的是我加入了管弦乐队。分析 句子成分可知，引导词在从句中作地点状语，该从句主谓宾齐全4 .that改为it.考查代词。句意：有时，参加这些比赛是值得的，and后面句子的主语是 后面的不定式，因此让是形式主语。故that改为it.8.wins改为won.考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，它赢得了上周的全国机器人比赛。试卷第12页，总13页 根据时间状语last week可知。故wins改为won.7 .去掉as.考查副词，句意：此外，包括写作俱乐部和法国电影俱乐部，句尾是短语as well意为”也;故去掉as.8 .writte

14、n改为writing.考查动名词。句意：此外，包括写作俱乐部和法国电影俱乐部， writing是动名词修饰名词chib,意为写作“，意为书面的”4.many改为much.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们有很多的作业。分析句子可知，应用 much来修饰10.在active前加上an.考查冠词。句意：虽然我们有很多的作业。固定短语：take an active part in sth意为”积极参加某事。故take后加an.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that youv

15、e been going through aa , including meIts very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend. Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you dont like such jokes, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.（提出建议）Remember Pm always by your

16、side. I do hope that you*re getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.（表达祝愿）Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答D. It has discounts if you buy in batches.(3) Which of the following will a budget - conscious customer buy ?A. Makes Sense.B. Natural Choice.C. Moisture Mi

17、racle.D. Sheas a Winner.2. How does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has as many answers as there are inspired instructors. One example is an original and magnetic woman who has become one of best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.Jackson was bo

18、rn in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died just before Christmas. Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said: n

19、Don,t let your first failure be the reason for your next/Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star sprinter on the track team, running the quarter - mile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took he

20、r to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of low - income children. Jackson liked the idea of giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldnt

21、 motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. HStudents learn from people who love them, she said, They will be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them. In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At wee

22、kly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create after - school clubs. A tall student said to her: Pm a bailer. I heard you ball.1 There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didn*t have a team. Jackson started one with support from local busine

23、ss executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a first - round draft (运动员选拔机制)selection for the WNBAs New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.(1) Why did Mrs. Browns words upset Jackson ?A. Her father just passed away.B. She was taught to do her best.C. He

24、r first failure led to another one.D. She was concerned about her grades.(2) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. The way Jackson turned teacher.B. The dream job Jackson desired.C. The student loans Jackson owed.D. The athletics Jackson did well in.(3) Why did Jackson give small prizes to her st

25、udents in class ?试卷第2页，总13页A. To connect with them.B. To please or bother them.C. To encourage them to learn.D. To show her love to them.(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A. Jackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.B. Jackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.C. Jackson

26、 selected Essence to play for WNBAs New York Liberty. D. Jackson should take some credit for Essences professional career.3. Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February? Theres a link between cold air and the night lights. nPart of it is that it t

27、ends to be drier in the winter,n said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though its invisible, moisture (湿度)can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear moreAir temperature is also what put

28、s the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer, n said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory (阿利根尼天文台).And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, n

29、it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle, n she said.For star lovers in the United States, theres another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. During Earth*s journey around the sun, there are just

30、simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky, Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light - years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible

31、in the night sky. It is also large - nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned

32、 into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.(1) What does the underlined word dull in Paragraph 1 probably mean ?A. not shiny B. not exciting C. not severe D. not smart .(2) How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars ?A. By changing the bubbles around them.B. By putting the

33、twinkle twinkle in them.C. By varying the direction of the light from them.D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.(3) What do we know about Sirius ?A. It can be found at any night.B. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.C. It is a burning and shiny ball.D. It is closer to Earth than othe

34、r stars.(4) What is the authors purpose in writing the text ?A. To advocate stargazing in winter.B. To call on people to focus on stars.C. To present new research results about stars.D. To explain why stars are more visible in winter.4. Going through social media can quickly convince you that everyo

35、nes life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at

36、every week and .felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed OBrien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, Theres

37、a genera! belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that youre open to new experiences, n he says. nThat may be true, but T think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.1To test this hypothesis (假设)，OBr

38、ien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus (刺激),including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that

39、 repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. OB

40、riens studies show that people are too quick to assume that theyve seen all the layers* even in those cases where they havent. Its safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When were noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is appro

41、ach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didnt see in it the first time around.(1) Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph 1 ?A. To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.B. To show novel experiences are more interesting.C. To tell us a common belief

42、 about social media.D. To present to us his new, imagined adventures.(2) What did OBriens studies find ?A. People were open to new experiences.B. Imagination was exciting on the whole.C. Repeating experiences made one bored.D. Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.试卷第4页，总13页(3) How can we keep o

43、ur brain engaged ?A. By assuming we didnt see all at first.B. By searching for the ignored elements.C. By approaching whatever task is at hand.D. By keeping focused on every experience.(4) What is the best title for this passage ?A. Novel Experiences Enrich UsMore Layers Keep the Mind BusyB. Repetit

44、ion Makes People HappyWandering Minds Help One Explore .第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To help contain COVID - 19, one of the most important things you can do is wear a mask in public. (1) . Try these smart fixes for common problems.Glasses Getting Fogged UpWhy it ha

45、ppens ： (2) , and lands on the cooler surface of your glasses.How to fix it : Look for a mask with a metal wire in that goes over the bridge of your nose, and pinch (捏住)it until it fits your nose shape. Another trick ： Clean glasses with soap and water to help prevent fogging.Mask Slipping DownWhy i

46、t happens ： Faces come in all shapes and sizes. (3) .But once you are out and about, a fitted mask is crucial so that you dont touch your mask and risk contaminating (污染)it or your hands.How to fix it ： To make sure a mask fits you correctly, put it on and cup your (washed) hands around the edges. P

47、ull the mask up towards your cheeks, then down towards your chin. Adjust the ear loops (圈).(4) . It should feel a little harder to breathe in, and move in and out as you breathe. If it doesnt, you need to tighten it.Difficulty CommunicatingWhy it happens ： Even people with perfect hearing can strugg

48、le to understand others who are wearing a mask. Its a physical barrier that blocks sound and can cause speech to be unclear. (5) .How to fix it ： People assume that they just need to speak louder, but that*s not it - slow down and speak as deliberately as possible. You can buy masks with a clear window to allow for lip - reading as well.A. You feel comfortable wearing the maskSo the mask does not gap at the sides or topB. But small a