第2周　话题二　社会与文化.docx

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1、第2周话题二社会与文化话题与教材 Book 3 Unit 1话题与高考 文化交流、社交礼仪与节假日是高考英语阅读理解 的热点题材。它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，比如礼仪、语言、 价值观、生活习惯等为主题。2018年全国卷I书面表达涉及到餐桌 礼仪，2017年全国卷I和全国卷H作文中涉及对唐诗和中国剪纸的 考查。介绍中华民族优秀传统文化习俗是2021备考之需。晨背第4天 社会与文化（一）传统文化与风俗、表达词汇力求准度（一）常用词汇写对ancient adj.古老的1. manner n. 方式；态度；举止action n. 行动，行为2. exchange n. & vt. 交流； 交换ex

2、perience n.经验；经历3. reply n.回答，答复roughs的.粗糙的，粗略的4. . seek vt. （sought, sought） 试图； 探寻shame机遗憾的事；羞愧10. sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛steal vt. （stole, stolen）偷，窃取11. belong vi.属（于），附属（一）拓展词汇用活1. advise v.忠告；劝告；建议 advice n.建议angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 anger n.生气2. arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹划 arrangement n. 安排； 筹备4 . appear vi. app

3、earance n.5 . polite adj. politely adv. politeness n.出现出现，露面；容貌有礼貌的，有教养的有礼貌地礼貌舟、吃粽子等。3. Therefore, people pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment.因此，人们更加关注如何更有意义地庆祝这个节日和如何保护环 境。4. 2017浙江 11 月卷书面表达There is no denying that there a

4、re a variety of festivals during a year in China, among which the Spring Festival stands out.毫无疑问中国一年中有各种节日，其中春节最为突出。5. The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。6. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, one

5、of the most important festivals in China, family members will gather together to enjoy moon cakes as well as admire the round moon.在中国最重要的节日之一，中秋节，全家聚在一起吃月饼赏月。灵活利用晨诵词汇并参考话题佳句，补全下面的书信。2020.咸阳检测假设你是李华，打算邀请你的朋友英国交换生 Juile在端午节那天到你家做客。请根据以下内容用英语给她写一封电 子邮件。1 .乘坐26路公交车到人民广场站下车；.跟妈妈学习包粽子(zongzi)；2 .去东湖公园看龙舟

6、比赛(dragon boat races)。答案：Dear Julie,Howareyourecently?With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday （随着端午节的临近，我们将在这个星 期五度过一个愉快的假期。）So Im more than delighted to invite you to come to my home.Just take No. 26 bus and get off at peoples Square Station, w

7、here Ill be waiting for you and well go home together. Then my mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch, including zongzi. In addition, you will have a chance toearn how to make zongzi with our own hands （有机会学习亲手包粽子），and learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.When lunch is over,

8、 well go to East Lake, where well enjoy watching wondeiful dragon-boat 】aces （欣赏精彩的龙舟比赛）. do hope we will have great fun.Pm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua6. face n.脸facial adj.面部的7. possibility n.可能，可能性possible adj.可能的8. rude adj.无理的，粗鲁的rudeness n. 无礼，粗鲁9. . co

9、ngratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺10. . communicate vi. 交际，交流 communication n. 交际； 交往； 通讯二、阅读词汇拓展广度1. arousevt.惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起； 激起considerate adj. 体贴的2. modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的innocent adj. 无辜的n.天真的人merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的3. *temple n. 庙宇，寺院pray vt. & vi. 祈祷4. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的punctual adj. 准时的5. cherish

10、vt.珍惜depression n.抑郁；沮丧6. enthusiastic adj. 热情的fascinating adj.魅力无穷的7. civilization n. 文明contemporary adj. 当代的 三、用短语表达高人一筹1. Beijing Opera 京居ljfit in 融入，适应2. cultural background 文化背景rich and colorful 丰富多彩3. be familiar with 熟悉spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化4. wave sb. goodbye挥手向某人告别cross-cultural comm

11、unication跨文化交流follow a custom 遵循习俗5. make a brief introduction to对作简单介绍6. experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化7. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展have a better understanding of对有更好的理解in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意attach great importance to 重视背话题佳句亮人一眼1. . 2018全国卷 I 书面表达B

12、ear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.记住你最好准时到达或比预约的时间早点，这对展示你有礼貌是 至关重要的。2. 2018全国卷 I 书面表达Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners.重要的是，注意你的餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。3. 2017全国

13、卷 H 书面表达As is known to all, paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and Im convinced you will fall in love with it.众所周知，剪纸是中国的传统的艺术形式之一。我相信你会爱上 它。4. . The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.政府应采取措施使人们意识到学习中国传统文

14、化的重要性。5. 2020聊城检测书面表达There are a variety of activities in the club, including listening to lectures, taking part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities, watching videos and so on.俱乐部活动丰富多彩，包括听讲座、参加中国书法体验活动、观 看视频等。写话题佳句有的放矢灵活利用晨背词汇并参考满分好句，写出下列各句。1 . 2018全国卷I书面表达在中国，准时或早点到是礼貌的。Its polite to be

15、 puoctual in China or a little earlier.2 . 2019聊城检测书面表达这门课旨在帮助外国人欣赏中国书法之美。The class is aimed to help foreigners appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.3 .我相信你能更好地理解中国古代文化和经济，这一定会拓宽 你的视野。Pmconvincedyoullhave a better understaiiding oLtheancient Chinese cultureandeconomy, which will surely broad

16、en your horizons.4 .人们将中国结挂在屋中作为装饰，表达了对美好生活和好运 的希望。Hung in houses as decorations, Chinese knots express peoples hope for a betteri fe an d gooduck.5 .为发扬中国传统文化以及丰富我们的校园生活，我校邀请一 位手工艺人教我们如何制作风筝。Withtheintentionofpromoting the traditional culture and enrich our school life, our school invited a craftsm

17、an to teach us how to make kites.晨背第5天 社会与文化（二）传统文化与风俗、表达词汇力求准度（一）常用词汇写对allow vt.允许，准许1. answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案回答，答复；回信；符合3 . brief adj.4 . cruel adj.5 . gesture n.6 . remove vt.7 . chance n.简洁的残忍的，残酷的；无情的姿势，手势移动；拿走；脱掉（衣服等） 机会；可能性8. command n. & v.命令；掌握control vt. & n. 控制9. influence n.影响museum n.博物馆；

18、博物院12. native adj.13. suppose vt.14. treasure n.本土的；本国的 猜想；假定；料想金银财宝；财富珍视；重视well-known adj.出名的；众所周知的15. spirit n.精神（二）拓展词汇用活1. attract v.* attraction n. attractive adj. 2. collect vt. collection n.3 . reason n.吸引；引起的好感 吸引力迷人的；有吸引力的收集募捐收藏品；珍藏；收集 理由reasonable adj.合理的4.origin n.起源；由来original adj.最初的；原始

19、的；独创的；新颖的5. culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的6. value n.价值vt.重视valuable adj.贵重的design n. & vt.设计；策划；图案；图样；样式designer n. 设计者decorate vt. 装饰，修饰*decoration n.装饰，修饰二、阅读词汇拓展广度1. repay vt. (repaid, repaid) 归还； 报答brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子cancel vt.取消2. eventually adv.最后；终于sacred adj. 神圣的6. signal n. 信号； 暗号costume n.月艮装7

20、. feature vt.以为特色popularity n.流行；受欢迎8. ribbon n.丝带romantic adj.浪漫的9. antique n.古董teapotn.茶壶10. legend n.传说；传奇故事ample adj.足够的；丰裕的11. awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的17.spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的18. statue n.塑像；雕像三、用短语表达高人一筹1. ancient civilization 古代文明. be combined with 与结合2. bring good fortune 带来好运. contribute to

21、culture development 促进文化发展3. raise the awareness of 提高的意识customs and traditions 风俗和传统4. . adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境. date back to/date from 追溯至U5. make dumplings 包水饺a typical Chinese custom 中国典型的习俗6. be good at paper-cutting 擅长剪纸have a long history of 有悠久的历史7. apologize to sb. for s

22、th.因某事向某人道歉experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化. taste varieties of Chinese food体验各种各样的中国饮食背话题佳句亮人一眼1. In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.还有，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我 相信你一定会从中感受到

23、巨大快乐。2. . However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。3. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书，我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。4. As middle school students, were not familiar with forei

24、gn culture, while Chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an English newspaper.作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国文化不适合出现在英 文报纸上。5. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationship between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更

25、多地了解英语和西方文化，这可 以增加我们之间的了解，有助于建立良好的关系。写话题佳句有的放矢灵活利用晨背词汇并参考满分好句，写出下列各句。1 .很遗憾你错过了体验中国民俗文化节的机会。Its a great pity that you missed the opportunity to experience Chinese Folk Culture Festival.2 .遵循当地的传统和习俗，你一定会玩得很开心。Follow theocal traditioKS and customs and you will surely have a good time.3 .至于我的家规，我们非常重视

26、诚实和善良。As for my family rules, we attach great importance tojbeing honest and kind.4 .中国人喜欢红色，因为红色在中国文化中代表着幸福和好运。Chinese do like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortime in Chinese culture.5 .你可以学习如何使用筷子，这样你就可以品尝各种各样的中 国食物。You can learn how to use chopsticks so that you can taste variet

27、ies ofLChinese food.晨背第6天 社会与文化（三）传统节日一、表达词汇力求准度（一）常用词汇写对Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月 25 日）1. festival n. 节日camp n.（夏令）营2. candle n.蜡烛harvest n. & vt.收割；收获（物）3. vacation n.假期；休假force vt. 强迫；迫使4. picnic v.野餐gather vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集5. weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣6. wipe vt.擦去；擦；揩worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的7. unite v.联合

28、；团结stage .舞台；阶段8. struggle n. 斗争；奋斗式.搏斗；挣扎（二）拓展词汇用活agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的arrive vi.到达arrival n. 到来，到达beauty n.美丽；美人beautiful adj.美的，美丽的marry v.（使）成婚，结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.结婚；婚姻1. fool n.傻子，蠢人foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的2. remind”.提醒，使记起reminder n.提醒的人或物3. starvation n.饥饿；饿死* starve

29、v.饿死4. thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty adj.渴的二、阅读词汇拓展广度anniversary n. 周年名己念1. firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹lantern n.灯笼2. parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅feastn.节日；盛宴3. buffet n.自助餐turkey n. 火鸡4. roostern.公鸡reunion n.团圆5. trick n.诡计，把戏Easter n.复活节6. Christian n.基督徒firework n.焰火；烟火7. mark n.标记vt.标明；作记号于8. . candlelight n. 烛光candy n.糖果

30、9. drown v.淹没；淹死；溺死. dumpling n. 水饺三、用短语表达高人一筹enjoy/ admire the full moon together 一起赏月1. . with the Spring Festival drawing near/ around the corner/ approaching 随着春节的临近attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式2. play a trick on搞恶作剧；开玩笑. in honour ofdn memory of a great ancient poet, QuYuan 为纪念古代伟大诗人 屈原3. . the open

31、ing ceremony 开幕式celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 日4. watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛a traditional festival 一个传统的节日5. get together 聚集hold a variety of activities举办各种各样的活动6. dress up 打扮；装饰have great fun 玩得很开心7. . look forward to 盼望. receive lucky money 收红包8. set off fireworks 放烟火背话题佳句亮人一眼1. As Teache

32、rs1 Day is drawing near, some of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了个小组会议，就如何 庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。2. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.为了纪念中国诗人屈原，人们庆祝端午节。3. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.止匕外，在中国人们会举办各种各样的活动来纪念屈原，比如赛龙