2021-2022学年河北省沧州市泊头市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河北省沧州市泊头市八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Where are you going (his month ?We go to Xiamen, but were not sure. ()A. needntB. mustC. m电htD. mustnt2. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sandto the rich land in the north of China.(A. moveB. to moveC. from movingD. in moving3. Im very proud that Beijing i

2、s one of cities in the world. ()A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest4. My uncle doesnt like first food, so heeats it. ()A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom5. Dont forget to take your bag when youthe bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off6. Do you know America is a country? ()A. on whee

3、lB. on wheelsC. in wheelsD. at wheels7. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important. ()A. themselves B. itselfC. ourselves D. yourselves8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so (he other person doesnt get bored.()D. supposedD. to studyA. suggested

4、 B. supported C. taught9. I wouldnt dream ofabroad in the near future.()A. studyB. studyingC. studied10. -Which hobby do you think the least time?一Collecting stamps.()C. gives up D. makes upA. takes upB. tidies upMoles World is a popular phone game.Yao Lifengs son and daughter liked to play the game

5、 very much and spent a lot of time on it.Thats( 11 )hc decided to do something to turn their attention (注意)away from it.The Chinese father( 12)a real Moles World for his children not long ago.Yaos Moles World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.His children can grow carrots, (13)and other vegetables in t

6、he garden, just like in the game.I have a large garden for( 14)vegetables in my hometown.Every time my children go back there, (I5)like to go to pick vegetables.So I thought, why not( 16)a place in Suzhou to build a small Moles World for my children? With this(17)in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable ga

7、rden from his friend and made it like the online game.Now he brings his children to (his small garden on weekends and has(18)with them in the10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A本题考察含有up的动词短语：take up占用，开始从事；tidy up整理，收拾；give up放弃；make up组成。关键词为hobby和the least time,爱好占用最少的时间， 故选：Ao你认为哪个爱好占用你最少的时间？一一邮票收集。熟记动词短语的意思、，并在题目中找

8、到关键词是做题的关键。1120.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、D【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：这就是为什么他决定做一些事情来转移他们的注意力。A哪儿， B为什么，C如何，D什么，根据语境，表原因，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：不久前，这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的露鼠世界。A观看，B 发送，C 建造,D 学习,根据 a real Moles World for his children not long ago.（一个真正的龈鼠 世界）可知建造了一个真正的露鼠世界，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他的孩子们可以在花园里种植胡萝卜、西红柿和其他蔬菜，就像在游戏中 一样。A

9、香蕉，B西红柿，C面包，D米饭，根据o【her vegetables （其他蔬菜，）可知种植胡萝卜、 西红柿和其他蔬菜，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：我在家乡有个种植蔬菜的大花园。A卖，B品尝，C种植，D保持，根 据语境，可知是我在家乡有一个种植蔬菜的大花园，故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：每次我的孩子们I可到那里，他们都喜欢去摘蔬菜。A他，B她，C它，D 他们，根据语境，可知指孩子们，用they,故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：所以我想，为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子建造一个小题鼠世界呢？ A发现，B居住，C获胜，D落下，根据语境可知找个地方为我的孩子建造一个小锻鼠世界，故选 Ao（7）考查名

10、词。句意：考虑到这个想法，姚明从朋友那里借了一个菜园，把它做成了网络游戏。 A历史，B预告，C想法，D问题，根据上文所以我想，为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子建造 一个小霰鼠世界呢？可知考虑到这个想法，姚立峰从朋友那里借了一个菜园，把它做成了网络游 戏，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：现在，他周末带着孩子们来到这个小花园，在花园里和他们玩得很开心。 A钱，B工作，C时间，D乐趣，根据语境，have fun玩得开心，固定短语，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：他们必须在学校完成家庭作业，还有其他课。A完成，B感觉，C离开, D享受，根据their homework from school （学校家庭作

11、业）可知完成家庭作业，故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望他们能亲近自然，放松身心。A新的，B真的，C相似的，D 近的，根据get close to接近；靠近：与接近，固定短语，故选D。文章介绍了姚立峰为孩子们建造开心农场的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2123.【答案】A、D、C（解析】（I）细节理解题。根据 We felt very afraid when high waves （海浪）started to shake our boat.（当巨浪开始摇晃我们的船时，我们感到非常害怕。

12、）可知当巨浪开始摇晃船时，会感到非 常害怕。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Ten minutes later, our boat turned over.Henry couldnt swim and I tried to help him float （1票:孚） on water, but it was not easy.I became tired and I thought we would die.Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us.（十分钟后,我们的船翻T。亨利不会游泳，我试着帮 他浮在水面上，但这并不容易。

13、我累了，以为我们会死。幸运的是，当时直升机来了，救了我们。） 可知当直升机来的时候，托尼和亨利都在水里。故选D,（3）主旨归纳题。根据Last Sunday was a special day for me.（上周日对我来说是一个特别的日子。） 可知托尼主要谈论的是个特殊的FI子。故选C。短文讲了托尼给彼得的信，详细地介绍了为什么说上周日对托尼来说是一个特别的日子。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2425.【答案】B、D解析（1）细节推理题。根据 My problem is that it usually takes me ab

14、out three days to get used to （he local （ime （适应当地时间）.（我的问题是我通常要花三天时间才能适应当地时间。）以及 And, when I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home.（当我刚适应当地时间，我就得 飞回家了。）可知是待三天。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Debbie中的I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane.（我发现在飞机 上很难入睡。）以及 Thomas 的信中内容 The problem is that

15、I have lo fly.I dont feel safe on a plane.I cant sleep, and sometimes I even cant breathe .（问题是我得坐飞机。我在飞机.上不安全。我无法 入睡，有时甚至无法呼吸。）可知他们在飞机上都有睡眠问题。故选D。（3）文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了三个人对飞行的不同看法。因此来自于杂志。故选 Co文章介绍了三个人对飞行的不同看法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2629.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：Hello.T

16、his is Alice.（你好，我是爱丽丝。）可知，这是两 个人在打电话。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：I really wanted to go, but she didnt invite me.（我真的很想去，但她 没有邀请我。）可知，爱丽丝没去伊迪塔的生日聚会是因为她没接到邀请。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中：About four oclock.I called you at home, but no one answered.（大约 四点钟。我在家给你打电话，但没人接。）可知，是索菲亚昨天给爱丽丝打的电话。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Thais a good ide

17、a.Ill call her now.（这是个好主意。我现在就给她打 电话。）可知，爱丽丝随后会给伊迪塔打电话。故选A。这是一则两个人谈论参加同学生口聚会的事的对话。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相时应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3034.【答案】B、C、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Jack and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer.But this afternoon they were so bored. （杰克和他最好的朋友罗伯暑假不在学

18、校但今天下午他们太无聊了。）可知发生在暑假的下午， 故选B。（2）细节理解题。The boys went inside and asked Jacks mom if she would help （hem, Sure, said Jacks mom.She got the lemons from the fridge and also some sugar.She mixed up the lemonade w hen the hoys started making the popcorn.（男孩们走了进去，问杰克的妈妈是否愿意帮助他们，当 然，”杰克的妈妈说。她从冰箱里拿了柠檬，还拿了一些糖

19、。当男孩们开始做爆米花时，她把柠檬 水调好了。）可知是杰克的妈妈做的柠檬水，故选C。（3）词义猜测题 0 根据 One dollar for a bag of popcorn and one dollar for a cup of lemonade said Rob. （罗伯说，一美元买一袋爆米花，一美元一杯柠檬水。）可知charge应该是要多少钱向买爆米花 或柠檬水。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 I didnt think it would sell that fast.If we get bored again before school starts, we can try selli

20、ng more popcorn and lemonade next time.（我没想到它会卖得那么快。如果我们在开 学前又感到无聊，我们可以试着下次多卖爆米花和柠檬水。）可知他们认为即容易又有趣，故选 Do（5）细节理解题。根据The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale.Mrs.Jenkins was walking her dog and s topped for a drink.（男孩们坐了大约十分钟，才拿到第一笔俏售。詹金斯女士正在遛狗，停下来喝 了一杯。）可知詹金斯太太买了第一杯柠檬水。正确，

21、故选D。文章介绍了杰克和罗伯暑假因无聊卖爆米花和柠檬饮料的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35.答案【小题 1 take part in an English speech4、题 2 Because the writer is afraid to speak in front of others.【小题3】about【小题 4】Life is not easy, so Id like to say, When anything happens, believe in yourself.【小题

22、5那些曾经看不起我的同学都对我说”恭喜二【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据was an English speech （演讲）contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.（这是一场英语演讲比赛。我妈妈让我参加。） 可知鼓励作者参加英语演讲比赛，故答案为：take part in an English speech。（2）细节理解题。根据.My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak in front of all the teac

23、hers and students of my school!（我妈妈让我参加。这是多么可怕的主意！这 意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前发言！）可知是因为作者害怕在别人前面发言，故答案 为：Because the writer is afraid to speak in front of others.（3）单词填空题。根据语境：然后，我和妈妈谈论了许多不同的话题。可知talk about谈论， 故答案为：about。（4）主题句题。根据 Life is not easy, so Id like to say, When anything happens, believe in yours

24、elf. （生活并不容易，所以我想说，”当任何事情发生时，相信自己。）可知本句是本文主题，故答 案为：Life is not easy, so Id like to say, When anything happens, believe in yourself.（5）英译汉题。根据Those classmates那些学生,who关系代词，once曾经，looked down on me 看不起我，all said都说，Congratulations恭喜，to me.对我，故答案为：那些曾经看不起我的同 学都对我说“恭喜”。本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻的时候很害羞，缺乏自信。他的母亲让他参加

25、了一场英语演 讲竞赛，并一直鼓励他要有自信，不断练习，最终取得了第一名的好成绩。此后，作者的生活就 发生了改变。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36 .【答案】【小题l】at【小题2 oy【小题3】ave【小题4】ants小题 5 ealthy【小题6 other【小题7 im【小题8 clp【小题9】aughter【小题10 irl【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们想买些食物吃。根据语境，吃用cat, want tod。sth想做某 事，固定短语，故填：eat。（2）考查名词。句意：他们看见一个

26、小男孩。根据help the boy,可知是小男孩，a后面要用单数 名词,故填:boy。（3）考查动词。句意：从他的表情，我们知道他没有多少钱。根据语境和提示用have, doesnt 后面用动词原形，故填：have。（4）考查动词。句意：他看着人们，希望他们帮助他。但没有人这样做。根据looks at可知时态 是一般现在时，want to do sth想做某事，and并列，动词要用单三形式，故填：wantso（5）考查形容词。句意：他很健康。根据He can walk and speak.可知很健康，形容词作表语，故 填：healthy。（6）考查名词。句意：玛丽的妈妈来到男孩身边。根据th

27、e mother says可知是妈妈，要用单数名 词，故填:mother,（7）考查代词。句意：她看着他，给了他一些钱。根据give是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格， 故填：him。（8）考查名词。句意：我只知道他需要帮助，母亲对女儿说。根据She looks at him and gives （7） h some money （她看着他，给了他一些钱。）可知需要帮助，不可数名词，故填：help。（9）考查名词。句意：我只知道他需要帮助，”母亲对女儿说。根据语境，是对女儿说，故填：daughtero（10）考查名词。句意:然后女孩拿了一个给男孩。根据And he needs a hamburger

28、, too , Mary says.（他也需要一个汉堡包，”玛丽说。）这里指玛丽拿了一个给男孩，用girl,故填：girL文章介绍了玛丽和妈妈帮助一个小男孩的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。37 .答案People wants to make friends with her【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为-般现在时态。people是主语；谓语动 词是wants to make,宾语friends状语with her放在最后。故答案为:People wants to make

29、friends with her。人们想和她交朋友。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。38 .【答案】Our team lost the match this afternoon【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。ourteam是主语；谓语 动词是lost, the match作lost的宾语，时间状语this afternoon放在最后。故答案为：Our team lost the match this afternoon。我们的队伍今天下午

30、比赛失败了。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .答案What do you like doing in your spare time【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what后面是助动词do,主语you后面是动词like doing,最后是时间状语in your spare time。故答案为：What do you like doing in your spare time。你在闲暇时间喜欢做什么呢？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子

31、类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】What is your hobby【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what后面是系动词is,表语 your hobby放在最后。故答案为:What is your hobby o你的爱好是什么？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】Dont stay up too late【解析】首先确定句子类

32、型为祈使句的否定形式:Dont+do sth.,注意句首大写；stay up熬夜：too late太晚。故答案为：Dont stay up too late too.I hope （hat they can get（2Q）to nature and relax.Now, many other children like to play in Moles World, and my son and daughter really love it, too. said Yao.11.A. whereB. whyC. howD. what12.A. watchedB. sentC. builtD.

33、learned13.A. bananasB. tomatoesC. breadD. rice14.A. sellingB. tastingC. growingD. keeping15.A. heB. sheC. itD. they16.A. findB. liveC. winD. fall17.A. holidayB. predictionC. ideaD. problem18.A. moneyB. workC. timeD. fun19.A. finishB. feelC. leaveD. enjoy20.A. newB. trueC. similarLD. closeDear Peter,

34、How are you doing these days?Last Sunday was a special day for me.It was a beautiful day and the weather was sunny and fine.My friend Henry and 1 decided to go sailing （航行）in our small boat.We prepared food for our trip.We had got everything ready and we took our fishing tools because fishing is our

35、 favorite thing.We met at 7 oclock in the morning.We sailed only 5 km in the sea when suddenly the sky became dark and cloudy.lt started to rain hcavily.Wc felt very afraid when high waves （海浪）started to shake our boat.We didnt know what to do and we thought it was our end.Hopefully, I had my phone

36、on me.I called the police.They said they would send a helicopter （直升机）to save us.Ten minutes later, our boat turned over.Henry couldnt swim and I tried to help him float （漂浮）on water, but it was not easy.I became tired and I thought we would die.Luckily, the helicopter came at that time and saved us

37、.I felt very happy and excited in the helicopter.We were very lucky and I will never forget that day.Yours,Tony21. When did Tony feel scared? A. When the boat shook.B. When the sky became dark.C. When he couldnt find his phone.D. When lie couldnt see anyone in the sea.22. When the helicopter came To

38、ny and Henry were.A. eatingB. shoutingC. in the boat D. in the water23. In the e-mail, Tony mainly talks about.A. his hobbyB. his friendC. a special dayD. the terrible weatherMDear Anita,I work for a big international company.I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countrics.My prob

39、lem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local time (适应当地时间).During those days I have some meetings but Im always very tired and its difficult to think clearly.And, when I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home.Can you give me any advice?StewartDear Anita

40、,Help!I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a twoweek summer camp.The problem is that I have to fly.I dont feel safe on a plane.I cant sleep, and sometimes I even cant breathe.What can I do?ThomasDear Anita,Im not afraid of flying, but I dont like (o 11 y.I fin

41、d it very difficult to sleep on a plane.The seals are too small and other people are sometimes noisy and wake me up.Also, flying is very boring.Any advice? Debbie24. How long does Stewart usually stay in another country? A. About one day.B. About three days.C. About one week.D. About two weeks.25. W

42、hat problems do Thomas and Debbie have in common? A. They are from (he same city.B. They both like traveling around.C. They work for the same big company.D. They both have sleeping problems on a plane. (3) The passage (短文)may be from a. A.diary B.calendar C.magazine D.storybookNA： Hello.This is Alic

43、e.B： Hi.Alice.This is Sofia.How are things?A： Fine.Im doing housework with my mother.B： You were not at Editas birthday party yesterday.Twenty of our classmates came to the party.A： I really wanted to go, but she didnt invite me.B： Thats strange, because al the parly she asked if you were coming.So

44、she clearly thought she had invited you.In fact, she asked me to call you and find out where you were.A： What time did you phone?B： About four oclock.I called you at home but no one answered.A： I was having a swimming class with my sister Helen.In fact, I had bought a gift for Edita.B： Well, why not give her a call and arrange （安排）a time to go round and give it to her? I