2022-2023学年湖北省六校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、宜城一中枣阳一中曾都一中襄州一中南漳一中河口一中2022-2023学年上学期高三期中考试（时限:120分钟分值：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why dont the speakers go to Chriss house by motorbike?A. They live not far from his.B. They dont have enough motorbikes.C. They prefer taking the bus to riding the motorbike.2. What does the woman think of her present job?A. It is meaningful.B. It is well-paid.C.

3、 It is easy.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the office.B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting.4. What does Gloria probably look like now?A. Unhealthy with dark hair. B. Athletic with bright hair. C. Strong with dark skin.5. Which postcard will the man send to his sister?A

4、. The city postcard.B. The lake postcard.C. The forest postcard.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who pe

5、rsonally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice a

6、bout how frequently we need to visit the continent,she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as welL That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, fbr example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.12. What are the feelings expressed in Khans

7、words in paragraph 2?A. Doubt and concern.B. Confidence and courage.C. Anger and disappointment.D. Optimism and certainty.13. Which of the following is a major source of soot in Antarctica?A. Burnt plants.B. Tourist vehicles.C. Black carbon elsewhere.D. Fossil fuels underneath Antarctica.14. What do

8、es Nagorski say about soot?A. It causes Antarctic surface temperature to rise.B. It is increasing in amount because of wind.C. It reflects a large volume of sunlight.D. It is like a big mirror on Earth.15. What might Khan do in the future?A. Help design scientific research regulations.B. Use electri

9、c cars for her daily transportation.C. Collect more data about Antarctica.D. Reduce her visits to Antarctica.【答案】12.A13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这些年由于人类对南极大陆的频繁参观，导致煤烟污染加重， 而这正在加速由气候引起的南极洲的冰雪融化，这一现象引发了人们开始思考如何降低人们的频繁访问对 这片脆弱大陆的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It really makes us question, is our p

10、resence really needed?（这真的让我们产生怀 疑，我们的到访真的有必要吗？）”这一反问句可推测出，Khan对于去南极访问这一事实表示怀疑的态度； 由后文 “We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.（我们在 南极洲有相当大的黑碳足迹，这促进了冰雪融化。）”可知，Khan已经关注到了到访南极会给当地留下大量 的黑碳足迹，并且会加速其冰雪融化的问题。所以Khan的话语既表达了对此前活动的质疑，也表达了对所 产生问题的关注。A选项

11、表述正确。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 u Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ship, vehicles, airplanes and electrical generators, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.（尽管 一些污染是通过风从地球其他地区传播过来的，但是南极洲的煤灰主要来自游轮、车辆、飞机和发电机的 废气。）”可知，南极洲煤灰的主要来源是游客使用的交通工具

12、。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.（当雪和冰未被覆盖时，它们会在阳光转化成热量之前反射其中的大部分。）”和第 四段“ These are the mirrors on our planet, says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.，这 些是我们星球上的镜子，”阿拉

13、斯加东南大学的科学家索尼娅纳戈尔斯基说。）”可知，这些镜子指的就是 南极洲表面的冰雪；由后文 “When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they are less reflective. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.（当这些镜子被一层 黑色的碎片覆盖时，它们的反射率就会降低。这意味着更多的热量被困在地球上，加速了融化，并导致了 全球变暖。）”可知，当南极洲表面被

14、覆盖了大量的煤灰之后，它们（冰雪）的反射效率就会降低，会吸收 更多的热量，从而导致南极洲表面温度上升。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent/ she says, and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well/ That could

15、mean requiring that cmise ships and vehicles be electric, fbr example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.（她说：“但当我们得出这样的结论时，这真的会使我们再三考虑我们需要多久访 问一次南极大陆，以及应该对旅游业制定什么样的规则。”这可能意味着，例如，要求游轮和车辆必须是电 动的，或者限制每年的游客数量。）”可知，Khan在重新思考要多久去一次南极大陆以及如何保护当地环境, 所以可推测出，为了保护当地环境，Khan会减少未来她去南极洲的访问次数。故选D。第二节（共5小题

16、;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Whether youre a student, an adult in the business world, or just looking to grow your skills, becoming an expert in public presenting is an ability you want to perfect. 16Practice makes perfect. Practice, practice, and more practice. The

17、re9s a reason why professional sports players spend hours in practicing. The more you practice, the better you will be. 17 Make sure you know the presentation inside and out and can answer any questions your audience may ask.Know the material. If youre not an expert on the content in your presentati

18、on, it will be much harder to feel comfortable when explaining it to your audience. It may also lead to a lack of confidence which will translate to an underwhelming （E象浅的）delivery. 18 The more you know, the less you have to practice and the more natural your presentation will seem.19 If youre not s

19、peaking to an audience that cares about your topic, then they will still tune you out. Knowing your audience can make your presentation. You should be aware of what they plan to get out of your presentation and deliver that. Once you have knowledge of what your audience wants, you can tailor your pr

20、esentation to them.Have a Plan B. Lastly, and probably the most important, you should ALWAYS have a backup plan. 20 Your computer might run out of battery or the projector might blow a bulb. In any case, it is important to have some type of plan in case of emergency.A. Know your audience.B. Unexpect

21、ed things will happen.C. Share your own story with the audience.D. Practice until your presentation is automatic.E. Even if you dont know everything about your topic, dont worry!F. Weve laid some ways that will take your presentations to the next level.G. Knowing the content of your presentation wil

22、l also make the first tip easier.【答案】16.F17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高公共演讲能力。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Whether youre a student, an adult in the business world, or just looking to grow your skills, becoming an expert in public presenting is an ability you want to perfect.（无论你是一名学生、商界的成年人，还是只是想

23、提 高自己的技能，成为一名公共演讲专家都是你想要完善的能力）”及下文内容可知，每个人都想提高自己的 公共演讲技能，文章下文给出了相关的建议。由此可知，选项F. Weve laid some ways that will take your presentations to the next level.（我们已经制定了一些方法，可以让你的演讲更上一层楼）”能够呈上启下，符合 语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “Practice makes perfect. Practice, practice, and more practice.（熟能生巧。练习，练习，再练习）”可 知，本段讲述的是不断

24、地练习。由此可知，选项D. u Practice until your presentation is automatic.（不断练习， 直到你的演讲自然而然）”符合语境。其中practice是关键词。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Know the material.（了解材料）”可知，本段讲述的是要了解自己的演讲材料。由此可知， 选项 G. u Knowing the content of your presentation will also make the first tip easier.（了 解你演讲的内容也会让第 一个技巧变得更容易）”符合本段主旨。故选G。【19题详解】

25、根据下文 “If youre not speaking to an audience that cares about your topic, then they will still tune you out. Knowing your audience can make your presentation.（如果你的听众不关心你的话题，那么他们仍然会不听你的。 了解你的听众有助于你的演讲）”可知，本段在讲述要了解你的听众。由此可知，选项A. “Know your audience.（了解你的听众）”适合作本段主题句，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Have a Plan B.

26、Lastly, and probably the most important, you should ALWAYS have a backup plan.（制定 一个B计划。最后，可能也是最重要的，你应该总是有一个备用计划）”及下文“Yourcomputer might run out of battery or the projector might blow a bulb. In any case, it is important to have some type of plan in case of emergency.（你的电脑可能没电了，或者投影仪可能会烧坏灯泡。无论如何，在紧急

27、情况下，制定某种计划是 很重要的）”可知，要有一个备用计划，因为可能会发生意想不到的事情。由此可知，选项B.“ Unexpected things will happen.（意想不到的事情会发生）”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didnt learn to do it. Wha

28、t she said was 21, My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely 22cook for our family of seven. We didnt 23: we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.Baking was not Moms 24, so on Saturday mornings, she would 25 us to the bakery for fresh

29、cake. Mom did learn to make the 26 Dad loved bacon and eggs, spare ribs （科F骨）and, 27.potato salad. Potato salad was my moms major 28 to every summer, 29 eating such a dish on a hot July day wasnt a good idea. Mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）in it could be difficult to 30 and you might have to go to the bathroom fre

30、quently.Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids 31 at the lake with us. The 32 included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Moms potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.33、I realize that polishing off Moms potato salad may have been

31、 the reason that Dad finally built us asecond bathroom, which 34 that everything can have a bright side. My mother didnt 35 in the21. A. crazyB. trueC. simpleD. strange22. A. additionalB. efficientC. acceptableD. instant23. A. attendB. refuseC. starveD. escape24. A. strengthB. courseC. challengeD. d

32、ream25. A. exposeB. hireC.sendD. compare26. A. clothesB. foodsC. drinksD. tools27. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. particularly28. A. contributionB. adjustmentC. introductionD. reference29. A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unless30. A. discoverB. selectC. understandD. digest31 A. foughtB. swamC. reste

33、dD. picnicked32. A. priceB. billC. menuD. tour33. A. Turning aroundB. Looking backC. Going awayD. Moving on34. A. guaranteesB. claimsC. provesD. assumes35. A. shineB.cookC. singD. stand【答案】21. B22. C23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. Dkitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.31.D 32. C 33. B

34、 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她做的 菜。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说的话是正确的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真实的，正确的；C.simple简单 的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。上文“My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didnt learn to doit.（我妈妈曾经说过，当你的妈妈非常擅长某件事时，你不会学着去做）”和下一句内容 讲祖母很擅长烘

35、焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指她说的话是正确的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长烘焙和烹饪，但对于我们一家七口来说，妈妈的厨艺差强人意。A. additional额外的；B. efficient效率高的；C.acceptable可接受的;D. instant立刻的。根据上文“My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking v及转折词but可知，祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎无 法令人接受，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有挨饿；我们每顿饭都有肉、土豆和其他蔬菜，都是罐装的。A. at

36、tend 参力口； B. refuse 拒绝；C. starve 挨饿；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文 “we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can ”可知，我们没有挨饿。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：烘焙不是妈妈的强项，所以周六早上，她会让我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕。A.strength 优势；B. course 课程；C. challenge 挑战；D. dream 梦想。根据卜文“ she would 5 us to the bakeryfor fresh cake可知，烘

37、焙不是妈妈的优势，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expose暴露；B. hire租用;C.send派遣，打发;D. compare比较。根据 空后“to the bakery for fresh cake”可知，妈妈打发我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈确实学会了做爸爸爱吃的食物熏肉、鸡蛋、排骨，尤其是土豆沙拉。A. clothes 衣服；B. foods 食物；C. drinks 饮料;D. tools 工具。根据破折号后 “bacon and eggs, spare ribs （排 骨）and,7, potato sala

38、d可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不;B. immediately立即；C.equally平等地；D. particularly 尤其，特别是。根据下一句 uPotato salad was my moms major 8 to every summer” 可知,妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不是一 个好主意。A. contribution贡献；B.adjustment调整；C. introduction介绍；D. refer

39、ence参考。结合语境可知， 妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.since自从，因为;B. although尽管，虽然;C. if如果；D. unless除非。 结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的蛋黄酱可能很难消化，你可能要经常上厕所。A. discover发现；B. select 选择；C. understand 理解；D. digest 消化。根据下文 “you might have to go to the bathro

40、om frequently” 可知， 土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖边野 餐。A. fought与作斗争；B. swam游泳；C. rested休息;D. picnicked去野餐。结合语境及“at the lake”可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有汉堡，烤的或稍微生的，很多汽水，还有妈妈做的土豆沙拉。A. price 价格；B. bill 贝长单；C. menu 菜单；D. tour 旅彳亍。根据下文 “burgers, burnt or

41、 slightly raw, lots of pop, and Moms potato salad”可知，此处指菜单上有各种食物，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终于给 我们建了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。A. Turning around转身；B. Looking back回顾；C. Going away走开;D. Moving on继续前进。根据语境及“I realize that. ”可知,此处指作者回顾过往意识 到的事，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarantees保

42、证;B. claims声称;C.proves证明；D. assumes假设。结合 语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明了任 何事情都有好的一面，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在厨房里并不出众，但我非常想念她做的菜。A. shine发光，出色；B. cook烹饪；C.sing唱歌；D. stand忍受。根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此处指虽 然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入

43、一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cheng Yiting, a 21-year-old student, is not surprised that the video she 36 (post) on social media of people sprinting in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, to secure a place in the front row to watch the flag-raising ceremony became a hit.Everyone wants to watch the ceremony in the front

44、 row to see the national flag being raised as the sun comes up, 37 makes Chinese people feel proud, she said.Cheng said she was 38(true) touched by the ceremony 39 (hold) in the heart of the capital and thenations political center, which40 (watch) by countless people from China and elsewhere over th

45、e years.The flag-raising is considered by many Chinese to be 41 event they must attend at least once in their lifetime, especially since the number of honor guards was greatly increased and additional ceremony was introduced42 the occasion on May 1, 1991.“This daily event sends a powerful signal tha

46、t a strong nation is always behind its people. In addition to 43 (feel) proud of China, I felt a strong sense of 44 (secure) while watching the ceremony,“ Cheng said.According to the white paper Youth of China in the New Era released by the State Council Information Office in April, 45 young Chinese

47、 sometimes experience conflicting ideas, they always love the country sincerely and continue to pursue lofty values and ideals.【答案36. posted#had posted37. which 38. truly39. held 40. has been watched41. an 42. to43. feelingsecurity44. although#though#while【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 21岁的学生程怡婷在社交媒体上发布了一

48、段视频，视频中人 们在北京天安门广场冲刺以确保可以在前排观看升旗仪式，很快这段视频就在网络上走红了。这一视频的 走红也表明，尽管中国年轻人有时会遇到思想冲突，但他们始终真诚地热爱国家，并继续追求崇高的价值 观和理想。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：21岁的程怡婷是一名学生，她在社交媒体上发布了一段人们在北京天安门广场冲 刺以确保前排观看升旗仪式的视频，对于这段视频的走红她并不惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“she(post) on social media”是定语从句，post(发布)是谓语动词；结合句意，“发布视频”可理解为过去发生的事情， 可用一般过去时态posted,也可以理解为“发布视频”这一动作发生在“视频走红”这一动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，可用过去完成时态had postedo故填posted或had postedo【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她说：“每个人都想在前排观看仪式，看到太阳升起时国旗也升起时，这让 中国人感到自豪。”分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“the national flag b