专题五+应用文写作学案+2023届高考英语一轮复习高考仿真分类汇编2.docx

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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习高考仿真分类汇编专题五应用文写作（新高考）一、高考原题1. （2022年新高考）假定你是校广播站英语节目叮alk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写 邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hu2. （2021年新高考）你校英文报匕九必正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目；3 .期望和祝福。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Youth and

2、 MeI hope Youth will be much more helpful to the students in the future!3 .答案：A Cross-country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in

3、the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finis

4、h line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise but also made us more cohesive.4 .答案：Dear Dad and Mum,How is everything going? Its high time that I said goodbye to my senior high school. Looking back at wha

5、t youve done for me these years, Im eager to say something to you.Firstly, I want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart because you have spent so much effort on me. Whats more, Tin confident to tell you I am ready to go to my ideal university. In addition, Ive made a plan for the coming summe

6、r vacation, including accompanying you both, doing as much housework as I can and participating in a variety of social activities.In a word, dont worry about me any more because Fve grown up and Fil be a better person than youre expecting me to be.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua5 .答案：A Book-Exchanging Acti

7、vityA book-exchanging activity is ongoing in our school hall. Held from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm every day, this activity will last for one week. It is open to everyone.I participated in it yesterday and saw a wide variety of books ranging from reference books to literary works. Many students exchanged bo

8、oks they don*t need any more for what they actually want to read. This activity not only helps students have money, but also contributes to building an environmental-friendly campus.Come and participate in it.6 .答案：Dear Tom,Pm sorry to know that you are not feeling well. It doesnt matter if we cant

9、go cycling this weekend. Well make it another time, wont we? What matters is that you should make a quick recovery.First of all, go see a doctor and ask for his/her advice. If you are given some medicine, take it regularly. Whafs more, youd better drink more hot water and have more rest so as to rec

10、over from it before it becomes serious. Most importantly, dont feel blue and keep up a good state of mood.Hope you will recover soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua7 .答案：May 28 CloudyIn order to get the students to learn about Chinese opera, our school invited some folk artists to give performances in our sc

11、hool last Sunday.All the students and many teachers from our school watched the performances given by the artists, who are Chinese opera lovers. They played some well-known characters like Yang Zirong, Sister Jiang and so on. The plays were so interesting that all the audience were enthusiastic abou

12、t them.I was deeply impressed by the performances and felt proud of our Chinese operas. I wish we would keep Chinese opera alive in the future.8 .答案：Dear Lucy,Hearing that you have been admitted to University of Cambridge, I cannot wait to convey my sincere congratulations. Now I want to ask for som

13、e advice from you.Im a senior 3 student, and will take part in the college entrance exam next year. I am confused about my major at present. My parents always tell me to study science in college. However, T am enthusiastic about art. I do want to be an artist in the future. Would you like to help me

14、?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua3. （2020年新高考）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；2 .跑步从校门只到南山脚下；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race二、考情分析写作基本原那么一、长短句原那么一个短小精悍的句子，通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。尤其是当我们把短句放在段首时，它不仅 可以承上启下，还可以揭示主题，如：As a creature,

15、I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.由此可见，长短句结合，可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。因此，许多专家建议：在文章 第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体局部，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然 后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，这样主体局部定会让人赏心悦目，文章结尾 只需用

16、一长一短。二、主题句原那么一篇文章的开头（有时也可在结尾）有一个主题句，也就有了中心，然后围绕主题展开相关内 容，这样的文章思路清晰，让人一目了然。否那么，假设把主题隐藏在文章的中间，很可能使读者感 到云里雾里，不知所云。如：To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam.（主题句） Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.开

17、头句赫然 醒目，直接点题。三、条理性原那么一般来说，如果一篇文章以第一第二、第三或首先、其次、再次等罗列要点会让人感觉层次分 明、条理清晰、逻辑性强。强烈推荐以下关联词和短语：1 .to begin with, then, furthermore, finally.to start with, next, in addition, finally2 .first, besides, last but not least.most important of all, moreover, finally3 .for one thing, for anotheron the one hand, on

18、 the other hand （用来说明不同的理由或原因）四、短语优先原那么写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果正确使用短语，有两个好处：一是用短语会给文章增光添彩，自 然会增加得分点；二是学生在考场上有时因为过于紧张而造成思维短路，但还得凑够词数，那么 用短语替代单词不失为一种好方法。比方：I cannot bear it.可以表达为：I cannot put up with it.这样 词数明显增加，表达也非常准确。五、多实少虚原那么 写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不能空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。这里 所说的虚词就是指那些比拟大的词。比方我们想表达人或事物很好的时候，不应该总用

19、nice这样 空洞的词，而是要使用一些诸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable之类的形容词。这些生动形象的词语一定会让你的文章大放异彩，令人耳目一新。六、多变句式原那么.并列（串联）我们有时希望自己能写出结构复杂的长句，但又怕写错。要解决这一问题，最保险的写长句的方 法是在句子之间加and,但它们之间最好是先后关系或者并列关系。如：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing the guitar如果二者是并列的，我们还可以用not only.but

20、also.表示并列关系的词还有：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover等。1 .转折用了表示转折的词，可以使文章要点明确，重点突出。如：The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.表转折的词或短语还有:stilL however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite 等.因果文章中使用了表示因果关系的词后，可以让你的句式变得丰富多彩，语言富于变化，更具说服 力。如：The snow

21、 began to fall, so we went home.表示因果关系的关联词或短语还有:then, therefore, consequently, as a result, for this reason, so that 等 o.失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有时突然出现一个不合乎常理的句子，必然会吸引别人的注意力，显得与众不同。其实就是使用 了主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。如：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.2 .附力口定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语的恰当运用，也会让人感觉你

22、既有深厚的语法功底，又具有 极强的语言表达能力。如：The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy the book you are reading.Mr. Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.3 .排比文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果要让你的文章更加精彩的话，可以使用多个对偶、多 个不定式、多个动词、多个短语等，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势。如：Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, comple

23、x or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coaL natural gas, solar heat, wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.七、挑战极限原那么挑战极限听似很难，但并

24、非高不可攀。在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格之类的句子，因 为学生要么想不到，要么怕写错。其实这一语法工程并不难，它只是分词的一种特殊形式分词要 求前后主语一致，而独立主格那么有自己的逻辑主语。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.这种句子出现在文章中一定会令人刮目相看，很自然地成了一个得分点。三

25、、变式训练4.假定你叫李华，是高三班的学生，毕业在即，回顾过去的日子,你一定有很多话想对父母说，请你 给他们写封信。内容包括：L写信的原因；2.想对父母说的话。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dad and Mum,Yours,Li Hua5.假定你是学校英语报的小记者,你校正在举办一场图书交换活动。请你用英文写一篇宣传稿。 内容包括：1 .活动的时间、地点；2 .你的所见所想；3 .号召其他人参与。注意:1 .词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Book-Exchanging Activity6.假定你是李华。你和你班的交换生Tom约好周

26、末一起去骑行，他发邮件说感冒了不能赴约。请 你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示问候与谅解;2 ,给出治疗感冒的建议；3 .表达祝愿与期待。注意:1 .词数80左右；4 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了“戏曲进校园”活动。请你写一篇英文日记，内容如下：1 .举办该活动的目的；2 ,参加人员及活动内容；3 .你的感受。注意:1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。May 28 Cloudy8.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy被剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)录取,请你给她写封邮件, 表示祝贺，并向她咨询如何选择适合

27、自己的专业。注意工词数80右；2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析Dear Caroline,Being in charge of the English program Talk and Talk run by our school broadcast station, I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.The program, meant to promote the interest of the students in

28、 English learning and broaden their horizons, is widely popular among us students. The interview will be held at 9 this coming Sunday morning, lasting about an hour. （2）Your talk show can cover anything related to English, or what school life is like in your country.I sincerely hope you can accept m

29、y invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：本篇属于邀请邮件，应该使用第一人称和第二人称。假定你是校广播站英语节目叮alk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的 时间和话题。在写作时，首先根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如:interview（访谈）、topic（话题）、 program（节目）等。其次，根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后，连 句成文,注意格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语,尤其注意不要出现中式英语， 并在力所能及的范围内使用复

30、合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。2.答案：Youth and MeWhen our school English newspaper Youth is celebrating its 10th anniversary, I remember reading the newspaper for the first time. At that time my English was a mess. And T even wanted to give it up. But the interesting stories told in simple

31、 English in the newspaper attracted me and restored my confidence in learning English. From then on, I have made great progress in English.Of all the columns, I like the column of Traveling All Over The World, where I can get information about a lot of things abroad such as music, literature, education, sports, science and technology, which can not only improve my English, especially the abilities of English reading and writing, but also broaden my horizons.