2022四川省成都市都江堰灌口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022四川省成都市都江堰灌口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一Its better for you to help others on the farm during the harvest time. 一-. ks5uA. I dont knowB. I couldnt agree moreC. Im sorry D. Idon/t care 参考答案：BThe flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smellingB. smeltC. to smel

2、l D. tobe smelt参考答案：AWith a lot of problems, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settlingB. to settleC.settleD. having settled参考答案：B略4.1 was so in my reading of the documents about our companys expansion planin my uncles office that I was of the danger that was coming near.A. concentrate

3、d; unaware B. devoted; unconscious C. buried; unconscious D. employed; unnotable 参考答案：CA number of babies are reported to kidney stones after being fed with milkpowder by the Sanki Group, one of China? s biggest dairy producers.影响人们的体温。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章首先通过一个实验，之后得出科学家的结论：颜色在人们大脑中有各自 重量。之后又分别论述了颜色

4、有气味，以及颜色影响人类健康和情绪的观点。可见，本文 是篇科学报道,所以C项符合题意。a short navel意为短篇小说,a news report意为“新 闻报道，an advertisement意为广告，均不符合题意。故选C“A. have suffered from B. have suffered C. suffer D. suffer from参考答案：A略1.1. Ifs time you some reading or the other students will leave you behind.A. got down to B. got away C. got rid

5、of D. got over参考答案：A略7. The last line added was Jubilee Une,was opened in honor of the 25th anniversary ofElizabeththe queen.A. which; becoming B. where; becomingC. which; to have become D. where; to have become参考答案：A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词。句意：最后增加的是Jubilee Line,这是为了纪 念伊丽莎白成为女王25周年而开通的。此处Jubilee Line是先行词

6、，指物，在后面的非限 制性定语从句中作主语，所以第一个空填which：介词后面用动名词作宾语，所以第二空 填 becoming。故选 A。8. Besides a bridge construction, the construction of the freeway goes well.A. under B. in C. at D. on参考答案：AAt the meeting, our monitor made a speech, promising to try our best to study well us students.A. in spite ofB. in placeC.

7、on thewholeD. on behalf of参考答案:DAmerican Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring up C. make upD. set up参考答案：Cthe necessary equipment, the seriously wounded man had to be sent to another hospital for the operation.A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. For lack of D. Lacked in参考答藁：C

8、A family of five is really a heavy burden, so we all have to work hard to.A. find out B. work out C. help out D. carry out参考答案：CDid Jenny clean her house yesterday?She because she was not quite herself.A. hadnt cleaned it B. had it cleaned C. hasnt cleaned it D. has it cleaned参考答案：B略14.1 n a friendl

9、y way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled参考答案：B15., you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seem B. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seem D. Strange as it might seem 参考答案：D考查as引导的让步

10、状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪,但是如果你最终想要成功， 你需要更多的失败。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，把做表语的 形容词放在as前面，形容词+as+主语+be,故选D。【名师点睛】as用法小结1 .作介词,表示“作为;当作介 如:As a party member, I must be strict with myself.2 .作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为像；按照。如：You must do everything as I asked you to.3 .作连词,引导时间状语从句。意为“当.的时候。如：She sings as she walks.4 .作连词

11、，引导原因状语从句。如：You must hurry up as there is little time left.5 .引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如I：Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination. Child as he is, he knows a lot.6 .用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As we all know, the earth is round.16. 一 Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!Come on! I all day long.

12、Get Peter to do that!A. workB. had been workingC. had workedD. have been working参考答案:D17.单词辩音。从A, B, C, D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选 项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. measure A. pleasure B. defeat C. break D. eager2. postage A. challenge B. photograph C._greedy D._goods3. sorrowA. powerB. howC. shadowD. downtown4. sc

13、holarA. schoolB. branchC. beachD.exchange5. floodA. shootB. bootC. bloodD. typhoon参考答案:1-5AACAC18.1 was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how itA. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. Are you at least 17 years old?Do you weigh more than 100 pounds?Do you

14、 consider yourself fairly healthy?If you_41_yes to all these questions,you should be donating blood every two months.ln my_42_of my classmates,! found that only 50 percent of them have_43_donated blood and that only one out of thirteen of them donate_44_.The lack of blood donors is a serious problem

15、 that_45_immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pagesjn the United States_46_someone receives a blood transfusion once every three seconds.People who_47_donations include cancer patients_48_babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and_49_should donors.Let me tell you about

16、Brooke,a three-year-old girl_50_cancer.Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital_51_treatments.Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood_52_of which only 250 units have been _53_.She still needs_54_half of the total amount to continue her treatment.If she doesnt receive this

17、blood,she will not live to start kindergarten._55_like Brookes are becoming all too common these days,with only one in twenty Americans donating blood and this number keeps_56_each year.These facts are_57_worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can

18、now see the_58_of the problem with the lack of blood donation._59_,it is a problem that can be easily solved.Each and every one of you can be part of the_60_.AII you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.B.answeredC.attemptedD.opposedB.chapterC.fiction.documents43.A.anxious

19、ly B. lyC.illegalD.everB.steadilyC.eventuallyD.regularlyB.requiresC.favours0.guaranteesB.alongsideC.particularlyD.lonely47.A.turn aroundB.put up withC.try out0.benefit fromB.as long asC.besidesD.in spite ofB.neitherC.onlyD.beyondB.out ofC.withD.forB.weakeningC.attempting0.receiving52.A.in totalB.on

20、the whole C.all in allD.togetherB.piledC.replaced0.adjustedB.the preciousC.the potentialD.the average55.A.Diagrams B.IndividualsC.ConsequencesD.ExamplesB.eruptingC.going up0.quittingB.extremelyC.flexiblyD.casuallyB.thinkingC.seriousnessD.pauseB.FirmlyC.ComfortablyD.FortunatelyB.databaseC.contributio

21、n0.strength参考答案：41-45 BADDB 46-50 ADCBC51-55 DACBD 56-60 ABCDA20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There once was a small elephant named Herbert who never quite matched up to his peers （同伴）.For most of his life he was under 36 , so he made it his 37 task to not only match up to the

22、m, but to beat them as well. He started 38 his diet and lifting bags of hay （干草）whenever he got the 39 . This wasnt enough fbr him, though, because he knew the biggest elephant could throw a（n） 40 that was five times the weight of his.He didnt 41 . Finally there came a day on which he could throw a

23、whole tree trunk（树干）through the air! Now Ive got to be the 42 elephant in town! thought Herbert. He rushed over to all the other elephants and 43 started talking about his latest 44 . “Oh boy, did you guys see that?! I 45 that tree trunk all the way across the river!” They all started 46 at him, say

24、ing that they could all throw tree trunks three times that size and twice the 47 .Hanging his head 48、Herbert wandered into the sunset. UI try so hard, but it gets me nowhere. Just as he felt that it made no sense to continue his 49 life, he saw a rainbow in the distance.The birds singing in the tre

25、es, the tigers playing in the distance, and the warm wind made his soft 50 gently flap （摆动）like the way the leaves always 51 . “Why havent I noticed how 52 everything is, just the way it is?” In that moment he realized the beauty that 53 him and everyone and everything around him. As he 54 the other

26、 elephants he was never again eager to 55 . He just wanted to feel the gentle wind touch his ears.36. A. threatB. discussionC. pressureD. consideration37. A. secretB. simpleC. pleasantD. lifelong38. A. increasingB. limitingC. keepingD.checking39. A. ideaB. chanceC. powerD. information40. A. bagB. st

27、oneC. elephantD. tree41. A. break offB. set offC. get upD. give up42. A. fastestB. cleverestC. strongestD. highest43. A. coldlyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. slowly44. A. achievementB. discoveryC. intentionD. adventure45. A. pulledB. sawC. carriedD. threw46. A. staringB. knockingC. laughingD. glaring4

28、7. A. depthB. distanceC. heightD. thickness48. A. lowB. highC. outD. away49. A. peacefulB. quietC. hardD. busy50. A. noseB. eyesC. teethD. ears51. A. wavedB. fellC. flewD. grew52. A. terrible53. A. followedB. surroundedC. heldD. controlled54. A. metB. pushedC. pulledD. touched55. A. fightB. argueC.

29、workD. competeB. importantC. perfectD. difficultD. difficult参考答案：36-40 CDABA 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBACD 51 -55 ACBAD三、阅读理解21. There are many colorl s in nature. But do you think that a colorl has weight? I think youll say no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small exper

30、iment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do y

31、ou think so? A scientist found that different colorl s have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every colorl has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colorl s also have smell. Can you smell the colorl ? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because ev

32、ery colorl stands for kind of light with a certain wavelength （波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery scientists say that people accept the colorl s they like, and refuse the colorl s they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colorl s you like.

33、Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And if a person walks

34、out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colorl s.12. What can we know from the experiment?A. The two boxes have the same weight.B. Colors can change the weight of an object.C. The red paper is heavier than the whit

35、e paper.D. Colors have different weights in peoples mind.13. What can we infer from Paragraphs?A. The meal of colorl s is changeable.B. People can sense the light from colorl s.C. People can smell the colorl s through the nose.D. All the colorl s have the same smell for the blind.14. Which of the fo

36、llowing is TRUE?A. White colorl is heavier than red colorl.B. People nay get ill if they refuse the colorl s they dont like.C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D. Peoples body temperature will change with different colorl s.15. The passage is probably a （n） .A. short novel B. n

37、ews reportC. science report D. advertisement参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C这是-篇说明文。科学家研究发现不同的颜色在人们大脑中有各自重量。之后又分别论述 了颜色有气味，以及颜色影响人类健康和情绪的观点。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的 scientist found that different colorl s have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every colorl has its own weight in our mind.可知，科学家

38、发现彳: 同的颜色在我们的思想里有不同的重量。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容叮hat is because every colorl stands for a kind of light with a certain wave length （波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs/7 每种颜 色都代表一种波长的光，它能通过感觉器官传播到我们的大脑，因此人们能感觉到颜色。故选Bo【14题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“For example （例如）,you like blue and hate red. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room his temperature will rise.“可知，颜色会