2022-2023学年吉林省通化市辉南六中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年吉林省通化市辉南六中高一(上)期中英语试卷AGreat design can make people happy.From the color of our walls to the sofa we sit on and the cup that holds our morning coffee,products can have a huge effect on the way we feel.Here are a few examples. The red table (from 9, 020)The struggle to find a large extendab
2、le dining table in a finish (饰面)other than wood led the De Rosee Sa studio to design this statement piece. HThis table is amazing and really different/ says Lucinda Chambers. nI love the high shine and it would be such a talking point in a room.*The Pacific chair (around 1, 900)The rounded,oversized
3、 shapes of this chair by Patricia Urquiola are further strengthened by her use of soft upholstery (座套)including plush wool and luxurious velvet. nThis piece looks graceful in style and would make a great side chair,1 says Sarah Spiteri.The Holi sofa (around 2, 750)Available in 60 colors,there is a t
4、rue versatility (多功能性)to the Holi sofa.Its washed-linen material feels casual and comfortable-it is an excellent family piece. Its smart enough to work in a fashionable living room,and also friendly enough to sit in any other room of a house,H says Pip McCormac.The headboard bed (from 1, 289)This ey
5、e-catching bed features an elegant winged headboard and is available in 100 different colors and materials with a wide range of leg choices. Its an affordable design that you could make your own with custom fabrics/ says Minnie Kemp.1. Who designed the Pacific chair? A. Lucinda Chambers.B. Patricia
6、Urquiola.C. Sarah Spiteri.D. Minnie Kemp.2. What does Pip McCormac think of the Holi sofa? A. It is an affordable piece.B. It looks graceful in style.C. It is suitable for any room.D. It can be a talking point in a room.3. What can you buy with 1, 500? A. The red table.B. The Pacific chair.C. The Ho
7、li sofa.D. The headboard bed.B本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项运动Paddleboarding的好处以及注意事项。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。耍在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。由第四段But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition (雄心) is still to be competing when
8、 he passes a hundred.(但他看不出有什么放慢脚步的理由,他的雄心壮 志仍然是当他超过100岁时继续比赛)可知,他打算一直跑到100岁。故选C项。(2) A.细节理解题 o 由第五段Hes had a string of severe heart attacks,but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good,he should carry on running.(他有一连串严重的心脏病发作,但医生告诉 他,只要能让他感觉良好,他就可以继续跑步。)可知,医生建议他只要身体条件允许,他可以 一直跑下去。故选
9、A项。(3) B.推理判断题。由第六段1 cant let my heart get in the way of my training.When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all.My heart is the last thing on my mind.(我不能让我的心脏妨碍我的训 练。当我冲刺时,我必须全力以赴。心脏是我考虑的最后一件事。)可知,他是一个积极向上的 人。故选B项。(4)D.标题归纳题。由第一段When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old.No
10、w 42 years later he*s a national champion and a world record holder.n (当托尼将跑步作为一种爱好时,他已经 42 岁了。现在42年后,他是全国冠军和世界纪录保持者。)可知,一个84岁的老人夺得了世界冠 军,成为世界上跑得最快的老人。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了一个84岁的老人夺得世界冠军,成为世界上跑得最快的老人。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测
11、,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话“One years online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than befor已(一年的在线学习和生活在卧室而不是教室里让青少年感到比以 前更孤独。)”可知,由于疫情,青少年在家里学习生活导致他们的孤独感增加了。故选D。(2) A.词义猜测题。根据第二段Researchers found tha
12、t 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep,anxiety,and poor health during the lockdown (活动限制)and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits,including smoking,drinking and stayin g up late to deal with their feelings.(研究人员发现63%的年轻人在活动限制期间睡眠不好、焦虑和 健康状况不佳,近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯,包括
13、抽烟,喝酒,熬夜来处理他们的 情绪问题。)”可知,正在忍受孤独的青少年会出现睡眠障碍、焦虑、身体不适、并且开始了抽烟 酗酒的行为,故遭受孤独不止令人伤心,同时也是“危险的。A.Dangerous意思是“危险的;B.Funny 意思是”滑稽的,可笑的”;C.Helpful意思是“有帮助的”;D.Uncommon意思是”不平常的,结合选 项,故选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段内容It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them.Their parents .didnt know the problem.(这让他们觉得
14、没有人真正关心他们,父母认为他们在 课后有很多自由的时间,他们似乎只担心自己的孩子是否能以他们的水平完成学业。他们没有意 识到问题所在。)”可知,研究中青少年认为没人真正关心他们,父母也只关注他们在学业中的表 现,他们的话表明了他们想要更多的关注。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据第四段She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness.She reports tha t in 1985 the average American had three close fr
15、iends with whom they could share important things abo ut their lives.In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends.And in 2019, one in five millennials (千禧一代)had no friends at all.(她还还表示,亲密朋友的减少可以解释这种孤独的感觉,她报 道说,1985年美国每个人平均有三个他们可以分享生活中重要事情的亲密的朋友,2004年,平均 数降到只有两个朋友,2019年,千禧一代根本没有朋友。)”可知,Sian
16、Leah Beilock认为现在青 少年的社交活动多依赖于网络,他们的孤独源于缺乏亲密好友。故她赞成青少年应在现实生活中 多结交亲密的朋友。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,MCC的一项新的研究表明,疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】F、C、A、E、D(1) 】(1) F.推理判断题。上文 However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect yo
17、ur work as well as relationships.(然而, 如果社 交媒体处理不当,它可能会成为一种瘾,支配你的时间,影响你的工作和人际关系)”讲社交媒体 处理不当可能带来的问题,下文的几个小标题Turn off notifications (关掉提醒)和Be cautious of time spent on social media (留心花在社交媒体上的时间)”列举了避免对社交媒体成瘾的办法,F 项”Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media (下面是一些如何避免社 交媒体成
18、瘾的措施)”承上启下,引出措施。故选F项。(2) C. 联系上文题。Jl5CThey may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light.(它们可能会扰舌L你的日常生 活,因为我们不断地被手机的每一个嗡嗡声或提示灯的闪光所吸引”讲手机提醒会扰乱日常生活, 由此推知when you stop your notifications,(当你关掉提醒时),你就能更好的专注于日常生
19、活, C项you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine (你会发现更容易专注于日常生活)”符合 语境。故选C项。(3) A.段落标题题。设空处为小标题,根据段中You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media.If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time.(你有彳艮多时间 可以做很多事情,但你可能会把所有的时间都浪费在社交媒体上。如果你有一个新的爱好来填补
20、 你的业余时间)和You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to dobut never had time.(你还可以学习一项新技能,或者做一些你一直想做但没有时间做的事情)” 可知,在本段中作者建议用新的爱好来填补空闲时间,从而减少使用社交媒体的时间,由此推知, A项Get a new hobby (培养新的爱好)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。(4) E.联系上文题。上文If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, .(如果你有一个新的爱 好来填
21、补你的业余时间, )”作出假设,E项then you could limit the use of social media (然后 你就可以限制社交媒体的使用)是上文假设产生的结果,爱好填补了业余时间,也就意味着用于 社交媒体的时间减少,得以限制。故选E项。(5) D.语境判断题。Be cautious of time spent on social media (留心花在社交媒体上的时间)” 作为小标题,总领全段,D 项Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.(社交媒体是
22、一股强大的力量,它让用户失去时间感)”是对小标题的解释说明,社交媒体 会让用户失去时间感,所以要留心花在它上面的时间。故选D项。本文是应用文。文章介绍了避免对社交媒体成瘾的三项措施。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。21 35.【答案】B、D、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、C、C、C B、A
23、、D【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchange交换;B.volunteer自愿做;C.recover恢复;D.live 生活。句意:去年,我和邻居决定在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿服务。根据上文叮he second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood.n可矢口,作者和邻居决定去癌症病房做志愿服务。故选B项。(2) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cakes蛋糕;B.soccers足球;C.toys玩具;D.cards卡片。句意: 由于儿童节即将到来,医院希望我们和孩子们一起制作一些卡片。根据下文It was th
24、en time to startmaking cards*1可知,医院希望作者和孩子们一起制作卡片。故选D项。(3) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.nervous紧张的;C.relaxed放松的;D.tired 疲惫的。句意:在我们去医院的前一天,我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。根据下文Wedidntknow how we would react when seeing those sick(4) .”可知,大家不知道看到病人要如何反应,所以感到很紧张。故选B项。(4) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童;B.neighbors邻居;C.friends朋友
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