2023江苏版英语中考复习题--专题五　数词.docx

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1、2023江苏版英语中考专题五数词五年中考I .单项选择.（2022 宿 迁,5）People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.-Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of答案 D 此题考查数词。hundreds of成百上千。应选D。1 .（2020 镇江,2） Peng Min finally became the winner of season of CCTVs

2、 Chinese PoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.the fifthD.fifths答案C此题考查数词的用法。此处表示“第五季”，序数词前要加定冠词the,应选C。II .词汇运用.（2022 才勿州,53） minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）答案Thirty这里修饰名词复数，根据提示“三十”可知，用基数词thirty,首字母要大写，故填 Thirty o.（2022 连云港,52）This nature reserve is home to more than eight （百）kin

3、ds of animals and plants.答案hundred前面有eight,这里表示具体数字,hundred用单数形式。1 .（2022 宿迁,51）In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the （第三）in order.答案third根据汉语提示和设空处前面的定冠词the可知应该使用序数词，故填thirdo.（2022 泰州,59）Beijing, the capital of China, is the worlds （one） city to host the Olympic Games twice.答案first此处

4、指世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，故填first。5.（2021 南通,52 改编）Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for further study in her .（forty）答案forties此题考查数词的用法。“in one几十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。此空填 forty的复数形式forties,指“在她四十多岁时”。6.(2021 淮安,54) Anna got a bike as a gift on her (nine) birthday.答案ninth此题考查序数词的用法。表示“第个生日”时用序数词。空格前已有形容词性 物

5、主代词her修饰，所以不再加定冠词the。故填nintho知识拓展与nine相关的数词词形变化是中考的一个常考知识点,可用一个口诀加以记忆:第九要去e, 十九、九十不去 eo 即:nine（九）一ninth（第九）;nineteen（十九）一nineteenth（第十九）;ninety（九 十）一ninetieth（第九十）。7.（2021 南通,72）Some lanterns have riddles（谜语）on them, which encourage people to try to be the f to find the answer.答案first此题考查固定结构。bethe+

6、序数词Hodosth表示第几个做某事工 根据常识可 知,灯谜是鼓励人们努力成为第一个发现答案的人。故填序数词firsto8.（2021 才勿州,54） Im not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming.（第十答案eighteenth生日前的数词一般要用序数词，表示第几个生日。故答案为eighteentho9.（2020 宿 it,60）Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his （fifty）.答案fifties 在某人几十多岁时”的表达方法是“in ond

7、s+整十基数词的复数形式。fifty的复 数形式为fiftieso10.（2020 淮安,56）The managers room is right above mine. Its on the （three） floor.答案third此题考查数词的用法。此处表示“在三楼”，应用序数词。故填third。三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择1.（2022 徐州沛县学情质量检测）About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A.four- fifthB.four- fifthsC.fourth- fifthsC.fou

8、rth- fifthsD.fourths- fifth答案B分数的表达法:先说分子，分子用基数词;再说分母，分母用序数词;当分子大于1时，分 母要用复数。故此题选B。2 .（2022 常州一模）It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the for the rest of the week.A.thirtyB. thirtiethC.thirteenD.thirties答案 D 此题考查数词。thirty三十，基数词;thirtieth第三十，序数词;thirteen十三，基数词;thirties 三十几

9、，基数词的复数形式。in the+表示“整十”的基数词的复数形式，表示“几十多”，因此in the thirties意为“三十多工在此表示气温3（）多度。应选Do3 .（2022 才勿州模才以）The students in my school sent books to a mountain village school last month.A.two thousands ofB.two thousandC.two thousand ofD.two thousands答案 B 此题考查数词的用法。thousand和具体数字连用时，其后不加-s,不和of连 用;thousands of成千上

10、万的，是固定短语，不和数字连用。此处应是two thousando应选B。II.词汇运用.（2022 福建）When floods came,the waters would run through the /fo :（r）/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge.答案four考查数词。根据arches”可知设空处表达数量，根据音标,可知用基数词“four”。故 填 fouFo.（2022 5可月匕）It was my （one） time to see such a cake.答案first考查数词。根据语境可知，此处指的

11、是我第一次看见这样的蛋糕。设空处应用序数 词,one的序数词是firsto故答案为firsto.（2022 山东泰安）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one.答案sixth此题考查数词。根据空前内容可知，我前面有5个人，所以我是第六个，故填序数词 sixth o.（2022 泰州泰兴阶段测试）Wang Yaping, Chinas （two） female astronaut, has recently recorded a video to send her

12、 greetings to women around the world on Womens Day.答案second此题考查序数词的用法。根据空格后的female astronaut可知，此空应填second, 指“中国第二个女性航天员”，空格前有Chins,所以second前面不加the。B组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 常州模拟）It is reported that of the soil around the world was polluted in the .A.two- thirds; 1990B.two- third; 1990sC.two- third; 1990D.t

13、wo- thirds; 1990s答案D 此题考查数词的用法。第一空是分数，分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于1时, 分母要用复数。第二空是年代的表达:in the+逢十的年份的复数。故答案选D。1 .（2022 才勿州邙江一模）There are teachers in our school, and of them are women teachers.A.two hundreds;four fifthB.two hundred;four fifthC.two hundred;four fifthsD.two hundreds;fourth fifths答案 C 此题考查数词的用法和分

14、数的表达法。当hundred, thousand, million等与具体数字连 用时，词尾不加-s,因此可排除A、D两项;four fifths表示“五分之四应选C。2 .（2022 徐州睢宁一模）of his works were written in his .A.One- thirds;fiftiesB.One- third;fiftyC.Three quarters;fiftiesD.Three quarters fiftieth答案C此题考查数词。分数的表达中，当分子为1时，分母不加-s,排除A选项。fifties五十 几;fiftieth第五十。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用“in

15、 ones+逢十的基数词的复数,。in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时，应选C。3 .（2021 苏州高新区二模）Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have try.A.the fifthB.a fifthC.the fourthD.a fourth答案B 此题考查序数词的用法。根据you failed four times可知，此处应该是第五次，所以排 除C、D两项。再试一次用“have+a/an+序数词+try”表示，应选B。H.词汇运用1 .（2022 新疆）She is fifteen, and nex

16、t year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.答案sixteenth此题考查数词。由前文可知，此处表示“她的十六岁生日”，即“她的第十六个生 日”，故填 sixteenth 02 .（2022 宿迁沐阳阶段考试）Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brothers （五）birthday.答案fifth此题考杳序数词。根据空格后的单数名词birthday 口J知，空格处应填序数词，表示 “第五个生日”。故填fifth。3 .（2022 苏州张家港适应性考试）My sister was

17、 born on the （九）of June.答案ninth此题考查日期的表达法。日期要使用序数词，即“第九”。故填ninth。4 .（2022 扬州仪征阶段考试）Seven （十二）of the students took part in the activity last weekend.答案twelfths此题考查分数的表达法。根据中文提示可知，应填twelve的适当形式。分母用 序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故填twelfths。5 .（2021 南京玄武一模）Pay attention to what I am saying because I won*t explain it a （two） time.答案second “a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一。故填secondo