2023河南版英语中考复习题--专题十七　动词的非谓语形式.docx

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1、2023河南版英语中考专题十七动词的非谓语形式三年模拟I .单句填空want to travel because I enjoy (meet) people and seeing new places.答案 meeting enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填meeting。2 .They got up early (catch) the early train.答案to catch赶上早班车是早起的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to catch。3 .It will take us three hours (get) there on foot.答案 to get 该句为固定句

2、型“it takes 5氏+时间+1：0 do sth.。故填to get。4 .When I was young, my parents taught me (treat) older people kindly.答案 to treat teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。故填 to treato.The policeman told the children not (swim)in the river. Itfs dangerous!答案to swim tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故填to swim。5 .Anne is used

3、to (live) in this small town.答案living be used to意为适应”，其中的to为介词淇后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填 livingo. (hold) a lot of new books, our teacher came into the classroom.答案Holding此处作伴随状语,表示老师拿着许多新书走进教室。hold的逻辑主语是our teacher,二者之间是主动关系，应用动词的ing形式。注意首字母大写。故填Holding。6 .A large ship broke down in the river, (leave)many

4、ships unable to pass.答案leaving本句描述一艘大船在河里出故障之后,造成其他船无法通过的后果，逗号后为结 果状语。大船出故障这件事情是leave的逻辑主语,二者之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式。 故填 leaving o.About two minutes later, a man (name) Dennis answered the door.答案named空处作后置定语，修饰man。man与name之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的 -ed 形式，填 namedo.Don*t keep us (wait) for too long.答案 waiting kee

5、p sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。故填waitingo n.语篇填空（每词限用一次） （2021福建改编）host play ask hope work haveinterest do remind callBex Lindsay*s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very in radio. In her childhood she often pretended序装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 2 her parents1 CDs. At that t

6、ime Lindsay wanted very much to 3 at a radio station for young listeners 4 Fun Kids, so she sent them a strange recording, 5 to be accepted.“In the auditions（试音），the final thing you were required to 6 was to jump on a trampoline（蹦床）while interviewing somebodyshe said/l didnt have a trampoline and I

7、didnt want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed.”Lindsays recording really worked and she was asked to 7 the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says JMy role as the host is kind of to be a listen

8、er, so I will ask questions that other people would like to 8 TWhen she is asked how she has been successful, Lindsay says/Tirst of all, have a dream and keep 9 yourself of it. Dont give up. Hosting isnt about how high up in the world you are; its about 10 a good voice and a good idea. Go and do it.

9、”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案interested 空处作表语，根据上文的Bex Lindsays dream was to be a host.可推断，此处指她对 电台感兴趣。故填interestedo be interested in对感兴趣。2 .playing根据空后的her parents* CDs结合方框中的词可知，此处表示播放CD,应选play。又 根据空前的while可知,此处可理解为while she was playing her parents1 CDs的省略形式。故填 playing o.work根据下文她给电台发送采访录音应聘可推断，

10、她想到该电台工作。再根据want to do sth. 可知，此处填动词原形worko3 .called 空后的Fun Kids是这家电台的名字，空处作定语修饰a radio station for young listeners, 二者之间是被动关系，应用动词的ed形式。故填called。4 .hoping根据语境可知，她发送自己的录音给电台，希望能应聘成功，应选hope。空处在句中作 状语，且she与hope之间是主动关系。故填hopingo.do空后是应聘者被要求做的事情，应选doo再根据be required to do sth.（被要求做某事）可知, 应填原形doo5 .host根据

11、前面的Lindsays recording really worked可推断，她应聘成功了,得到了主持节目的 机会，应选hosto再根据be asked to do sth.可知,填原形hosto.ask根据前面的I will ask questions可知,此处表示问的都是人们想问的问题，应选ask。再根 据 would like to do sth.可知,填原形 ask。6 .reminding根据后面的yourself of it和Doni give up.可推断，此处指要一直提醒自己这个梦 想jemind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，应选remind0再根据keep doing sth.可知，填动词的 ing形 式 remindingo.having根据空后的a good voice and a good idea可知,此处表示拥有好声音和好主意就能做 主持人，应选have。又因为空前是介词about,所以填having