2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题四　介词.docx

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题四介词五年中考考点一介词1 .（2021 1不化,22）1 often help my parents with housework Sundays.A.onB.inC.at答案A此题考查介词。设空处后的“Sundays”指每星期日具体到了“日”这个概念，其前应用 介词on。故答案为A。归纳总结:常用的时间介词有on、in和at,它们的区别如下:on接具体的某一天（即“日，这个概念） 或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接年、月、季节等或泛指每天的上午、下午、晚上;at 接具体的时刻。学生在复习过程中要加以记忆。2 .（2021 郴州,24）What would y

2、ou like to drink, Joe?一Pd like a cup of coffee milk, please. I like the taste.A.inB.withC.from答案B考查介词。句意:乔,你想喝什么?请给我来一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这种味 道。介词with表示，具有带有”,coffee with milk意为“加牛奶的咖啡”。应选B。易错警示:coffee and milk意为“咖啡和牛奶”，是两种饮料；而coffee with milk意为“加牛奶的咖 啡”,with milk是介宾短语作后置定语修饰coffeeo.（2021 湘潭,24）How do you st

3、udy for a test,Eric?I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.in答案A此题考查介词。by,with,in都表示“用”，区别在于by表示“用手段或方式;with表示 “用具体有形的工具，疝主要表示“用语言、颜色、原材料等”，此处是“用小组学习的方式”，故答 案选择Ao.（2020 郴州,22）1 will be in senior high school a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.A.atB.inC.on答案B考查时间介词。句意:一个月后我就要上高中了，我不能相信

4、时间过得这么快。“in+一 段时间”表示一段时间以后，常和一般将来时连用。应选Bo3 .（2020 长沙改编,24）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A.atB.onC.in答案B此题考查时间介词。句意:一支中国考察队于2020年5月27日到达珠穆朗玛峰峰 顶,这提高了人类对自然和科学开展的认识。表示在具体某一天用介词on,应选Bo4 .（

5、2020 株洲,22）The opening of our new school will be the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A.atB.inC.on答案c考查介词。句意:我们新学校的开幕式将于7月24日周五早上十点举行。on用于具 体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。应选C。5 .（2022 长沙,64）The couple will live this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.答案in live为不及物动词，后接宾语this hous

6、e应加介词in0故答案为ino.（2022 常德 z50）Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey KingNovember 1979.答案in考查介词。November表示月份,前面的介词用in,故填ino.（2020，怀化,68） India, scientists make robots that look like snakes.答案In此题考查介词。句意:在印度，科学家们制作看起来像蛇一样的机器人。空后是“印度”,故填In。6 .（2020 娄底,58）Thanks for your birthday gift E

7、ngland.答案from此题考查介词。句意:感谢你那来自英国的生日礼物。此处表示“来自英国”，故填fromo考点二介词短语1 .（2020 湘潭,22）China is famous its long history.A.atB.inC.for答案C考查介词。句意:中国以悠久的历史而闻名。be famous for以而闻名。应选C。2 .（2022 怀化,68）And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested reading this story.答案in考查

8、介词。become interested in“对感兴趣：故填ino.（2021 长沙,64）Then, everyones surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.答案to此题考查介词。to one* surprise意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，故填to。3 .（2021 怀化,67）His parents were very worried him and came back to talk with him.答案about句意:他的父母很担忧他,然后回来和他谈话。be

9、 worried about担忧。故答案为 abouto三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择.（2022 邵阳模拟）一When did John leave Beijing?He left Beijing the evening of September 10th.A.inB.atC.on答案c句意:约翰什么时候离开的北京?他9月10号晚上离开的北京。in+月/季/年;at+具体时刻;on+具体的某天或者具体某天的上午/下午/晚上。the evening of September 10th 是具体的一天的晚上，前面应该用ono应选Co.（2022 郴州模拟）Its a bad habit to l

10、eave our classroom the lights on.A.withB. aboutC.from答案A句意:亮着灯离开我们的教室是坏习惯。with的复合结构表示伴随。应选A。1 .（2022 郴州一模）When are you arriving in Changsha? 1111 pick you up the airport.A.onB.withC.at答案c “在机场”应用介词at。应选C。2 .（2022 邵阳二模）Lin Ming was born February, 2005. He is studying at Shaoyang No. 1Middle School.A.

11、onB.inC.at答案B句意林明出生于2005年2月。他目前在邵阳一中上学。表示在某月，介词用in。故选B。3 .（2022 林B州模拟）To my great joy, my mother is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.againstC.from答案A句意令我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的母亲总是支持我。be behind sb意为“支持某人”。应选A。4 .（2022 益卜日联考）1 like collecting stamps, so I always spend my pocket money stamps.A.o

12、nB.inC.at答案A句意:我喜欢收集邮票，因此我总是把我的零花钱花在邮票上。spend some money on sth.表示“花钱在某事上二应选A。5 .（2022 海南）一What do you usually have breakfast?一Hainan noodles.A.withB.forC.by答案B考查介词辨析。三餐前用介词for;have sth. for breakfast早餐吃某物。应选Bo6 .（2022 福建） May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communis

13、t Youth League of China.A.AtB.InC.On答案B考查介词。此处表示在2022年5月份,用介词in,应选B。7 .（2022 安徽改编）一Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite .一Sorry, Mum. Fve got it.A.at mostB.in publicC.on time答案B考查介词短语辨析。at most至多;in public在公众场合;on time准时。在公共场合吵 闹是不礼貌的行为，应选Bo.（2022 湖北武汉改编）You can only achieve success

14、hard work.A.acrossB.aboveC.through答案C考查介词辨析。此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在 之上;through通过。应选C。8 .（2022 江苏扬州改编）Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.A.toB.onC.at答案A此题考查介词。have connections to指和有联系，和有关，应选A。n.单句填空.（2022 长沙联考）For the experiment, the dogs had to t

15、ell the differencetwo objects that were heated to different temperatures.答案between句意在这个实验中,狗狗们必须区分出被加热到不同温度的两个物体之间的区别。between表示“在（两者）之间二 根据空后的two objects可知填between09 .（2022 长沙一模）Thanks her detective-like talent, Duffy was able to find Micky Mouse finally.答案to句意:多亏了她侦探般的才能，达菲终于找到了米老鼠。thanks t。幸亏;由于。故

16、填to。10 .（2022 长沙一模）1 still hear them talk football in the hallways.答案about句意:我仍然听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。talk about sth.谈论某事物。故填abouto.（2022 广东）Tea is mostly produced Asian countries like China and India.答案in此题考查介词。be produced in+地点”表示“产自地方”，根据空后的Asian countries,可知答案应填in。11 .（2021 常德）Chinese scientist Yuan Long

17、ping, renowned for developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 May 22nd, 2021.答案on May 22nd是具体日期。故填on。12 .（2020 永州）The birthday of the Peoples Republic of China falls October 1st.答案0n Octoder 1st是具体日期。故填on。B组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 邵阳一模）一How do you like your English teacher?一He is

18、great. We have been friends three years ago.A.forB.sinceC.in答案B句意:你认为你的英语老师怎么样呢?一_他很好。我们从三年前就是朋友了。根 据“We have been friends”可知此处时态是现在完成时由“three years ago”可知，时间状语应表示 从三年前到现在。应选B。1 .（2022 株洲模拟）一What would you like your afternoon tea?一Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.A.for;withB. to; withoutC.for;

19、without答案C第一个空:表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐/下午茶吃（食物）”，介词用for;第二个空才艮据Just a cup of coffee可知，此处表示不加糖和牛奶”，故答案为C。3 .（2022 岳阳联考）一Who is the engineer from Changsha?The lady white over there. She is talking with some students.A.withB.inC.for答案B句意:谁是来自长沙的那位工程师?那边穿白衣服的女士。她正在和一些学生交谈。“in+颜色”意为“穿颜色的衣服”，应选Bo.（2022 岳阳联考）What happ

20、ened Mike April FooFs Day?A.to;inB.for;onC.to;on答案C sth. happen to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”;April Fools Day是具体的日子，介词用 on。应选C。4 .（2022 邵阳模拟）He is friendly to his friends. Whoever is , he always tries his best to give a hand.A.in troubleB.in publicC.in person答案A句意:他对朋友很友好。无论谁处在困境中,他总是尽全力帮助。in trouble处于困境 中;in

21、 public公开地;in person亲自。根据句意可知答案为Ao5 .（2022 岳阳模拟）一What do you often do classes to relax yourself?一I often listen to music.A.betweenB. amongC. through答案A句意:课间你经常做什么来放松自己呢?我经常听音乐。根据语境和答句可知 是针对课间活动提问，所以答案为A。6 .（2022 株洲模拟）一A persons life is like a road lots of difficulties.Yes, so we need positive energy

22、.A.byB.withC.during答案B句意:个人的人生就像一条有很多困难的道路。是的因此我们需要正能量。with表示“具有，带有”。应选B。7 .（2022 四 川成者B）My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A.inB.onC.with答案c考查介词辨析。此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具，设空处后是有形的工具“筷子”。应选C.（2022 云南改编）一How do you relax in your free time? doing sports and listeni

23、ng to music.A.ByB.OnC.in答案A考查介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知，答句应回答放松的方式。“by+ 动词的-ing形式”表示做事的方式。应选A。IL单句填空8 .（2022 长沙模拟）The first Fathers Day was celebrated June 19z 1910 in Washington.答案on表示“在具体的某一天”用介词ono.（2022 长沙一模）The track was full dirt and people couldnt run fast.答案Of句意:跑道上满是泥土,人们跑不快。be fun or充满”，固定搭配。故

24、填of。9 .（2022 长沙一模）The cartographer（地图绘制员）worked on the map four years.答案for句意:地图绘制员绘制该地图用了四年。four years是时间段for four years表示持续 了四年。故填for。10 .（2022 长沙一模）1 had to keep all the information about the exhibits mind, and I had to behave like a professional docent（讲解员）.答案in句意:我必须记住所有关于展品的信息,而且我必须表现得像一个专业的讲解

25、员。keep sth. in mind将某事记在心中”，固定搭配。故填ino.（2022 浙江杭州）Some of the medicines we have today come traditional Chinese medicine.答案from考查介词。此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。come from来自，故填 fromo.（2022 浙江宁波） the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen.答案At考查介词。at the end of意为“在末尾二注意句首字母大写，故填Ato.（2022 半可匕）She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home.答案to考查介词。say hello to sb.向某人问好。故答案为too