福建省漳州市下庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、福建省漳州市下庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The ship a severe storm was travelling to the west coast of the United States fromKorea.A. was caught in B. which caught in C. caught in D. caught by参考答案：C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配be caught in.遭遇；被卡住；本句中实际上是一个形容词短 语修饰前面的名词the ship,相当于一个定语从句which was caught in.；句义：

2、遭遇到暴 风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的，正航向美国西海岸。故C正确。1. Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?.A. None B. NoC. No one D. Not any参考答案：A在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。2. We dont doubt hell finish the task in time.A. which B. that C. if D. whether参考答案：BIt was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not onl

3、y itsbeauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before参考答案：56. A. encouragedB. worriedC. excitedD. sui-prised57. A. stayedB. rolledC. tookD. started58. A. expectB. representC. expressD. congratulate59. A. letterB. bookC. cameraD. film60. A. SeldomB. ActuallyC. UsuallyD. Unexpectedly61. A

4、. putB. gotC.sentD. lighted62. A. satisfiedB. movedC. knownD. expected63.A. broadcastB. toldC. repeatedD.spread64. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. entertainmentD. interest65. A. laterB. earlierC. beforeD.soonerC. fix her hairD. do the bed参考答案：46-50 DBACA 51-55 CBADC 56-60 CBBDA 61-65 DBCDA三、阅读理解21. T

5、o understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand the point. Americans mention it。代en:Lets get right to the point. They will say, My point is. Whats the point of all this?The point is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center o

6、f peoples thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to make their points clear, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans

7、 traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, I dont think that coat goes very well with the

8、 rest of your outfit/ a Japanese might say, Maybe another coat would look even better than the one you have on, Americans value a person who gets right to the point. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vaguenes

9、s and ambiguity. The precision and directness Americans associate with the point cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily

10、with Americans.28. According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to.A. express their personal viewsB. be clear about their main ideasC. be honest about their true feelingsD. give as much information as possibleWhich of the following peoples will tell a story to express what they ha

11、ve in mind?A. Americans. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. D. Africans.29. The underlined wordoutfit in the third paragraph probably means.A. appearance B. behavior C. speech D. clothesIn order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to.A. mind their manners B. explain their re

12、asons clearlyC. change their ways of expressing ideas D. be careful about their choices of words 参考答案：28.B29.D30.D31.C试li分析：本文介蛤了美国文化中对0pomt灯t解，片对比了一些耳它的酝和大制的文化的不同.28.B 细节理第ffi .文量第二X? Speakers md wnters are supposed to Fuke ibev poots dear: taeaztwg Hui they supposed losay oc wnie daily the idea or

13、 piece of infonxution they wirt lo expves 要求观点表达费演芨.故答案为B29 D 细节理第麴文W三段 Africsns trxtitkxully tdl sones g express tbe thougto they have is rniod. tatha that staticg the poul deaxly 可知是非洲人，故答案为 D.M).D 词义猾短J 文置第三段 1 dont think that coat goes vry well with the rot of your Mfil这句话说再是那 个外套和你的其它的_不倒，因此可以膏

14、砒其它的衣,而不是相蒙，行为，语宫什么的，故答案为D- 31.C 细节推断H最后一般 The Chtnese iod Japanese languages ue axadenzed by vaeneM aod ambiguity Speakers of tbce lasguages thus have to ieara a oew way of teasocieg asd expeesssg fheu ideas tf they arc gomglococunuEK ale ntufaclonly with Amencam 可知答索为 C.【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词

15、语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利 用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词 组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。 在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。30.D 词义猜测题。文章第三段 I dont think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit, 这句话说得是那个外套和你的其它的 不配，因此可以猜测是其它的衣服，而不是相貌，行为，语言什么的，故答案为D。BWe looked forward to at

16、 eight in the morning, but he didnt turn until 9oclock.A. his coming; up B. his coming; in C. he came; down D. he came; in 参考答案：AHigher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause rise in sealevel worldwide and change weather on earth.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the参考答案：Cin my l

17、ife impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something参考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。8. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can beprotected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家

18、公园，在那里动植物可以 得到保护。先行词为parks,在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。9. Ive got all her records, but Ive never seen her.A. in the flesh B. in secret C. in fashion D. in the way参考答案：10. If you have, you are able to stay calm and not get annoyed.A.appearance B.patience C.strength D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词

19、，四个选项的含义分 别是：A.appearance 夕卜貌,外表,B.patience 耐心，C.strength 力量,D.character 人物，性 格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目， 首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指 掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆， 多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge

20、of the theories of language.A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuationA. fluency 流利 B. accuracy 精确 C. acquisition 获得 D. punctuation 守时,句意:对英语老师 来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。11.is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.A. Which B.This C. What D. It参考答案：1) When you come across a

21、 new word, you can the dictionary. Which isNOT true?A. look up B. refer to C. turn toD. look it up in参考答案：AI wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whom D. which参考答案：【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么 远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith,在后面

22、定语从句中作help 的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。12. It wont make much whether you agree or not.A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences参考答案：B略13. He is looking for a job, one he can make the most of his talent.A. of which B. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：CI dont think this TV set is of good quality . Can you

23、 replace it with a new one?一. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Out of the question B. Im sorry C. Not at all D. Without question参考答案：B略17. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. You/re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. Thats rightC. I have no idea D. Nevermind参考答案：DWhat he

24、 said is but practical since depends on if.A. anything; everythingC. everything; anything参考答案：AB. nothing; everythingD. none; everything二、完型填空18. Nowadays, ifs more and more usual for us to see people walk their dogs leisurely （悠闲 地）in the street and some people even hold the dogs like a little baby

25、. Indeed, pets give people fun and21, and bring us pleasure, hope and energy. They have22emotions, andthey never look down upon the poor and never curry favor with the rick In my opinion, ifs 23and helpful for people to keep a pet.People care so much about pets mainly because they24to find someone t

26、o pourout their hearts, their fears and their25to. Pets make it26. They are the bestchoice to27these lonely people, and to make them happy. There are some reportsshowing that keeping a pet is28to ones mental health. Also those29a petproved to be less likely to have high blood pressure and heart dise

27、ase. In addition, a pet, especially a dog, can make a house30, since it can help guard the house.However, some people just dont31, and they criticize that pets32the livesand health of other people. For instance, pets might be annoying in public places and they dont follow rules like people do.33, th

28、ey may bring infectious diseases, which can make us illor even cause34. Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and35people.Though these are potential36, we can find ways out. Pets37is dependenton their masters.38properly trained, they will be obedient and polite. They wont dothings

29、people find so39or hurt people. As for diseases, we can get40vaccinated（接种）,and be careful not to get too close to them.Therefore, raising a pet is not so crazy at all. We can make friends with our pets. Raising pets can help us have a meaningful life, become more confident, and live a better life.

30、21. A. happiness B. ambitionC. progress D. desire22. A. mixedB. complexC. pureD. deep23. A. forgivableB. acceptableC. necessary D. simple24. A. manageB. planC. failD. refuse25. A. conclusionsB. answersC. decisions D. troubles26. A. availableB. importantC. possibleD. interesting27. A. accompanyB. att

31、endC. attractD.hear28. A. harmfulB. naturalC. helpfulD.negative29. A. keepingB. savingC. buyingD.disliking30. A. comfortableB. warmC. tidyD. safe31. A. agreeB. differC. objectD. reply32. A. buildB. affectC. improve D. end33. A. InsteadB.ThusC. However D. Moreover34. A.concernB.angerC. deathD.failure

32、35. A. changeB. hurtC. cheatD. frighten36. A. problemsB. solutionsC. waysD. benefits37. A. attitudeB. resultC. purposeD. behavior38. A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Because39. A. intelligentB. strongC. braveD. rude40. A. humansB. petsC. kidsD.workers参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. B24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29.

33、A 30. D 31. A32. B 33.D 34. C 35, B 36.A 37. D 38. B 39. D40. B这篇文章主要讲了养宠物的一些优点，有一些人对宠物潜在的危险提出质疑，但是人们都 可以找到解决的办法。21. A考查名词。由and bring us pleasure, hope and energy.可知宠物给人们带来了乐趣和快 乐。happiness 快乐，ambition 雄心，progress 进步，desire 渴望。22. C 考查形容词。rh and they never look down upon the poor and never curry fav

34、or with the rick可知宠物对人类的感情是非常纯洁的。mixed混合的，complex复杂的，pure纯洁 的，deep深的。23. B考查形容词。由helpful for people to keep a pet.可知作者可以接受养宠物。 forgivable可原谅的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple简单的。24. C 考查动词。由 They are the best choice to7these lonely people, and to makethem happy.可知人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦恼 的

35、人。manage设法，plan计划，fail失败，refuse拒绝。25. D考查名词。人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦 恼的人。conclusions 结论，answers 答案，decisions 决定，troubles 烦恼。26. C考查形容词。宠物使这些成为了可能。available可获得的，important重要的， possible 可能的，interesting 有趣的。27. A考查动词。陪伴那些孤独的人，宠物是最好的选择。accompany陪伴，attend参 加，attract吸弓I, hear听到。28. C考查形容词。养宠物对人的心理健康

36、非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的， helpful有帮助的，negative否定的。29. A 考查动词 o 由 Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and15people.可知养一个宠物被证明可能会减少高血压和心脏病。keeping饲养，saving节 省，buying 买，disliking 不喜欢。30. D考查形容词。由since it can help guard the house.可知狗可以使房子安全。 comfortable舒适的，warm温暖的，tidy整齐的，safe安全的。31

37、. A 考查动词。由 and they criticize that pets12the lives and health of other people.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反对，reply回答。32. B 考查动词。itl For instance, pets might be annoying in public places and they dont follow rules like people do.可知他们批评宠物影响他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影响， improve改善，end结束。33. D考查副词。此外

38、，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是死亡。 Instead 代替，Thus 因此，However 然而，Moreover 此外。34. C考查名词。此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是造成死亡。 concern 关心，anger 生气，death 死亡，failure 失败。35. B考杳动词。有些我们当作宠物饲养的疯狂的动物，可能会非常危险，并且会伤人。 change 改变，hurt 伤害，cheat 欺骗，frighten 吓唬。36. A考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。 problems 问题，solutions 解决方案，

39、ways 方法，benefits 利益。37. D 考查语义理解。由18properly trained, they will be obedient and polite.可知宠物的行为取决于它们的主人。attitude态度，result结果，purpose目的，behavior行为。38. B考查连词。如果合理的训练,它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果, Unless 除非，Because 因为。39. D考查形容词。它们不做人们认为太粗鲁或是伤害人的事情。intelligent聪明的， strong强壮的，brave勇敢的，rude粗鲁的。40. B考杳名词。至于疾病，我们可

40、以给宠物接种疫苗。humans人类，pets宠物，kids小 孩，workers工人。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力X宽澎城空前时.独力一句话是找不到止答案的.甯要注食句子同的关系及句子与收籍的关系.所 请上下时照,即在上文和下文中找I与正确答案相同的关健词,因比.在做短时费边谟边在大餐中储存 上下文信纪的能力,捕捉关词.小麴10，考古彩等词.由Since

41、 it can help guard the house aj 知狗可以住房子安全comfortable舒透的.warm温霞的.tidy苧齐的.safe安全的.3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。如小题16,考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。 problems 问题，solutions 解决方案，ways 方法，benefits 利益。4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去 做恰当的选择。5 .关注连词

42、，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考杳学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如 小题18,考查连词。如果合理的训练,它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果, Unless 除非，Because 因为。20. Once, looking for stories on the back roads of Ohio, we werent getting on smoothly. A beekeeper wed been told about was away from ho

43、me 46 we called on him. An amusement park where we thought we might find a 47 had shut down for the season. We began to get a little 48 .When 49 a farmhouse, we found a banner （横幅）between two trees in the front yard. The banner 50 in huge letters: WELCOME HOME, ROGER! We drove 51 for a mile or two.

44、Somebody said, “Wonder who Roger is?” We 52 , went back there and knocked on the door.Roger was a soldier on his way home from war. His 53 knew he was coming, but werent sure what day he was going to 54 . We asked if theyd mind if we brought the camera into the house. Rogers mother said it would be

45、all right if we could give her a few minutes to 55 . We werent there more than an hour, talking to those people who were all 56 about Roger coming home and taking pictures.In the bus as we 57 on that afternoon, I wrote a simple story letting Roger 58 all the soldiers coming home from war. We sent th

46、e 59 with the story to New York, and Walter Cronkite put it on the Evening news. 60 has any of our stories caused such a reaction from viewers. The CBS switchboard （总机）61 up that night with dozensof calls from people 62 by it in some way, and hundreds of letters came in, some of them suggesting that

47、 the story be 63 .There was so much 64 throughout that that Cronkite had to report a few nights 65 , “Oh, and by the way-Roger got home!”46. A. sinceB. whereC. becauseD. when47. A. placeB. storyC. ownerD. way48. A. discouragedB. disturbedC. satisfiedD. touched49. A. enteringB. visitingC. passingD. searching50. A. saidB. wroteC. explainedD. told51. A. outB. awayC. onD. down52. A. got outB. turned aroundC. drove onD. gave up53. A. familyB. companyC. policeD. army54. A. leaveB. passC. startD. arrive55. A