2022杭州英语中考试卷.docx

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1、2022年杭州初中学业水平考试总分值:120分 考试时间:100分钟第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）（略）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题,每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。APassage （2022 浙江杭州,A）A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. I ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eig

2、ht, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe- making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked（为预约）me on a four- day c

3、ourse at the I Can Make Shoesschool in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten- day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That s what was best about the classes. They made

4、us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.IDve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making s

5、hoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I ve decided T 11 do home design. I ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I d like to try something new.1 .What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans

6、.D.Dresses.2 .What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The courses.B.The teachers.C.The classes. D.The students.3 .What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A.A shoe designer.B.A handbag designer.C.A dress designer.D.A home designer.BPassage 1 （2022 浙江杭州,B）What did people do to c

7、ommunicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns（B可尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound w

8、hich travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for3.A 词义猜想题。由第三段的第三句 The system helps people think about a problem in different ways和画线 词所在句的 think about it creatively,from different perspectives.可知,in different ways 对应 from different perspectiveso

9、 应选 A。语篇解读4.B推理判断题。由第三段的第二句可知A选项错误;由第三段的第六句可知B选项正确油第三段的第七 句可知C选项中peopleDs feelings错误;由第三段的第四句可知D选项中shapes错误。应选B。本文是说明文，给出了解决考前压力问题的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人 与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升工.E 由第二段的 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.以及 And don t wait until the last min

10、ute to study everything.可知，最好的处理考试压力的方法就是有一个好的学习计划。不要等到最后一 刻再来学习所有的东西。故E项符合语境。1 .C 由第三段第四句Ask your teacher for help.可知C项“不要害怕求助”符合语境。2 .D 由第四段的第一句Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.可知你的身体需要运动来让你 的大脑更好地运转。故D项“健康的身体，健康的大脑”符合语境。3 .A由第五段可知，每晚有8小时睡眠是重要的，且要吃得健康,防止喝含有咖啡因的饮料。故A项“吃好睡 好”符合

11、语境。4 .F由第六段的第一句可知，最后如果你已经听从了所有这些建议但仍然感到有压力,那么就不要将其当作 秘密一样保守。故F项符合语境。本文是记叙文，讲述了盲人Derek Rabelo在得知父亲的梦想是希望自己成为一名冲浪运发动后，通过努力训练最终实现了父亲的梦想。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子 主题“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。1.B由第一段的第三句可知,Derek的父亲想要Derek也成为一名冲浪运发动，所以Derek Ho是一位有名的 冲浪明星。应选B。2 .A由设空处前but这一表示转折的连词可知,虽然父亲想要Derek成为一名冲浪运发动，但存在

12、问题。应选 Ao.D 由第三段第一句中的he canDt see可知,他是个盲人。应选D。3 .C由前文可知,Derek天生就是个盲人,而冲浪需要用眼睛看，因此父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能 的。应选C。4 .D 由后文 From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer.可知，从那刻起,Derek 尽他最大的努力成 为一名冲浪运发动。因为让他成为冲浪运发动正是他父亲的梦想。应选D。5 .C由前文Derek为实现父亲的梦想开始努力可知，每天去沙滩的是Derek。应选C。6 .B 由设空处后的with a coach可知,Dere

13、k开始上冲浪课，应选B。8 .D 由Derek kept trying和he learned to surf可知,Derek 一直在尝试,最终他学会了冲浪。应选D。9 .A “他看不见”与“他了解海浪发出的声音”之间是让步关系，应选Ao.C 由前文 he understands the noises that the waves make 可知，他可以听海浪。应选 Co11.B上文说“海浪的每个局部会发出不同的声音”，下文说“他知道朝哪个方向冲浪”。两者是因果关系，应选Bo12.A 由后文surf the huge wave可知,这个年轻人是去夏威夷冲浪，应选A。13.D Derek作为一名盲

14、人冲浪运发动，飞去夏威夷挑战世界上最危险的海浪之一。正常人都很难完成的事 情,Derek却做到了,所以当地的冲浪运发动感到震惊。应选Do14.B 由设空处前的with no problem可知，此处强调Derek在冲浪过程中完全没有任何的问题。after all毕 竟;at all 完全;at the same time 同时;from time to time 有时。应选 Bo语篇解读15.C 由语境可知，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。deal with处理;depend on依靠,依赖;believe in相 信;look after照顾。应选C。本文是说明文，介绍了那些又“古老”又

15、“新”的药剂。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与 技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类创造与创新工.actually考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填actuallyo1 .was used 考查时态与语态。根据时间状语in the fourth century B.C.可知，本句时态是一般过去时，且a medicine为主语，与动词use是被动关系，故填was usedo.cheapest考查形容词最高级。此处要与and后的most helpful 一致，故填cheapesto4,from 考查介词。此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。come from来自

16、，故填from。5 .began 考查时态。根据时间状语In the third century B.C.可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故填begano.their考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。6 .what考查宾语从句引导词。此处缺宾语从句的引导词，且在宾语从句中作found的宾语，表示“所的东 西”。故填whato.the 考查冠词。in the past在过去。故填the。7 .centuries考查名词复数。century为可数名词,空前无限定词，故填centurieso.to develop考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目

17、的，故填to developo1 .July考查名词。and连接了两个月份,6月和7月，故填July。2 .Blue 考查名词。根据the color of the sky on a sunny day可知，表示蓝色，故填Blue。3 .proud 考查形容词。be proud of为感到骄傲，故填proud。4 .mouth 考查名词。根据full和bad manners可以推断,Lisa嘴巴塞得满满地讲话。故填mouth0.caught考查动词。连词but表示转折，根据missed it可知，此处是我的同桌赶上了校车,missed提示此处时 态是一般过去时，故填caughto5 .moon

18、考查名词。根据关键词Mid- Autumn night可知，在中秋节的晚上，家家都聚在一起欣赏满月，故填moon。1.1 ater考查副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示“三年后”，故填later。8 .themselves考查代词。look after oneself照顾自己。此处与them指代的人一致，故填themselveso.broke考查动词。break.apart使分开;由brought可知设空处是一般过去时态，故填brokeo9 .pleasure 考查名词。with pleasure 高兴,乐意。故填 pleasure。Dea】 Jack,I m pleased to kn

19、ow that you re coming for the exchange visit.We have many interesting school activities. Among them, the singing competition is the most popular. It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new. As for Chinese culture, I suggest you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Mu

20、seum. You can learn about the history of Chinese tea there.Hope this helps. And tell me if there is anything else you need to know.Li Pingmilking. At sunset, alphoms were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they re mostly used as musical instruments.The peopl

21、e of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled（哨的）language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater dista

22、nces than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know it s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called

23、 visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In th

24、is way, messages about the enemy 1 s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.1 .What are alphorns mostly used for today?A.Communicating in the mountains.B.Calling cows for milking.C.Sending messages down to villagers.D.Playing a kind of music.2 .Why do the people of La Gomera use e

25、l silbo to communicate?A.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a subject for young students.3 .How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A.By listening.B.By w

26、histling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.4 .Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）P4D.C（2022浙江杭州,C）Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you

27、must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy- going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What !s the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity（重力）.The

28、y train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to

29、sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don t fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and w

30、eak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take t

31、he place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin （皮肤）.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.1 .What is a must for an astronaut?A.A science

32、degree.B.A pilotDs license.C.A healthy body and mind.D.A weak character.2 .What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practise long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.3 .Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A.To make their bones and muscl

33、es thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skin from getting sunburned.4 .What is the text mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips.C.What problems astronauts must s

34、olve in space. D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.DPassage （2022 浙江杭州,D）There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative th

35、inking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, pe

36、ople can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de BonoDs solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlig

37、hts on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries （蓄电也）die.According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats“ system（系统）.The system helps people

38、think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的）and helps people c

39、onsider why a possible solution may not work, So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.1 .What is the topic of the text?A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the futur

40、e.C.Asking experts for some useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.2 .Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To express a result.B.To describe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.3 .What does the underlined word perspectives“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Ways.B

41、.Places.C.People.D.Rules.4 .Which of the following is true about the Six Thinking Hats?, system?A.The system is used to help people think quickly.B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with people s feelings.D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.第二节

42、（共5小题,每题2分，总分值10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意 思的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Passage 1（2022 浙江杭州）Taking stress out of examsPre- exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students 1 lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lowe

43、r the stress of exams.The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don t wait until the last minute to study everything.2When we donDt understand something, we feel stressed. ItDs normal. But

44、donDt worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.3Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go

45、to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!4ItDs important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.5Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,

46、then donDt keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make it interestingC.DonDt be afraid to askD.Healthy body, healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Don t keep your stress to yo

47、urself第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，总分值15分）Cloze （2022浙江杭州）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最正确选项。Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous star, Derek Ho. DerekDs father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 :unluckily, De

48、rek was born 3 , His fatherDs dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 , From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8, he learned to surf!Derek explains that 9 he canDt see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challengi