2023浙江版英语中考复习题--专题六　形容词和副词.docx

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1、2023浙江版英语中考专题六形容词和副词五年中考题组一形容词和副词的拼写1 .（2022 舟山,38）In fact； all （美味的）foods do this； but sugar has especially strong power.答案 delicious 此题考查形容词。由汉语提示可知填deliciouso.（2022 舟山,39）Thats why doctors （总 是）advise us to cut down on sugar.答案 always 此题考查副词。always意为总是.（2022 绍兴,53）Whenever I go out and cant take

2、him with me, he patiently waits at the （前面）door for me.答案 front考查形容词。此处修饰名词door,应用形容词，front前面的符合语境。故填front。2 .（2022 绍兴,54）Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food-very （不 寻常）for a dog.答案 unusual/uncommon 考查形容词。分析语境和句子结构，并结合汉语提示可知，此处应用 形容i司 unusual/unco

3、mmon 表示“不寻常的，古攵填 unusual/uncommono.（2022 绍兴,56）For my safety, he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail （清晰）showed that he was happy to see me.答案 clearly 考查副词。此处修饰动词showed,用副词clearly“清晰地。故填clearlyo 6.（2022 绍兴,58）As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle wa

4、y. I am now much healthier and （有 时）we go for walks together.答案 sometimes 考查副词。“有时”是sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。7 .（2021 丽水改编,53）Carmen loves the （Australia）singer very much.答案 Australian 考查形容词。设空处修饰singer,应用形容词形式，因此答案是Australiano答案 A 此题考查副词词义辨析。especially特别，尤其；properly恰当地;probably可能 地；frequently 频繁地

5、。根据 Be careful driving,以及特定的条件 in a rainstorm like this,可知选 AoB组提升练I.填空题.（2022 宁波北仑模拟）She took the ant out of her ear and was （final） able to get some peace.答案 finally 此题考查副词。设空处修饰was able to,因此使用副词形式。故填finally。1 .（2022 台州模拟jKeep safe social distance. Youd better not go to （拥挤的） places.答案crowded句意：保

6、持安全的社交距离。你最好不要去拥挤的地方。此题考查形容词。设 空处为形容词，修饰后面的名词placeso故填crowdedo.（2022 台州椒江一模）So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a（happy） and brighter tomorrow.答案 happier 此题考查形容词的比拟级。根据空后的and brighter可知，设空处应该用比拟 级，happy的比拟级为happiero故填 Appier。2 .（2022 杭外|西;胡一模）Unluckily, the phone became lock

7、ed. I couldnt use it. I was a little （worry）.答案 worried 此题考查形容词。由was可知设空处应用形容词作表语,worry担忧，担忧，名词 或动词，其形容词是worried“担忧的，焦虑的，故填worriedo.（2022 宁波余妙K一模）Pandas like climbing treesthe higher, the （good）.答案 better 考查形容词的比拟级。根据the higher可知，此处考查“the+比拟级，the+比拟 级”,good的比拟级为bettero故填bettero.（2022 杭州余杭模才以）The 19t

8、h A Games Hangzhou 2022 will be put off because ofCOVID- 19.答案 Asian 此题考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词Games,因此使用形容词形式。故填Asian o3 .（2022 杭州余杭一模）Wearing pants and putting a laptops case under the laptop is（usual） enough to protect ones skin from the computers heat.答案 usually 此题考查副词。设空处修饰形容词enough,因此是副词形式，故填usually。4

9、 .（2022 台州玉环一模）Giving away your time for free is （difference） and it shows real care to the charity.答案different 句意：免费奉献你的时间是不同的，它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。此题考 查形容词。根据设空处前的“is”可知，设空处应该填的是形容词，different不同的作表语，故填 different o.（2022 温州二模）People may find it hard to work or travel （安全）.答案safely 此题考查副词。设空处修饰其前的动词work和tr

10、avel,因此使用副词形式。故填 safely o.（2021 杭井|；宾江二模）During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan （success）dug a 100- metre- deep well（井）with thick bamboo ropes.答案successfully 此题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词dug,因此使用副词形式。易混易错：success是名词，成功;successful是形容词，成功的;successfully是副词，成功地。要注意 区别词性，正确使用。5 .（2021 衢州常山模拟）1 feel so （excite）

11、 by this. The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.答案excited 此题考查形容词。设空处的主语是L描述人的感受，因此使用ed结尾的形容 词。6 .（2021 绍兴模拟）Of all the wooden toys, his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is （cute）.答案the cutest此题考查形容词最高级。根据Of all the wooden toys可知，设空处使用最高级 形式，注意其前加定冠词theo.（2021 宁波一模）In quiet carriages,

12、 on- board videos will be played （silence） and announcements will be made at the lower volume （音量）.答案silently 此题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词will be played,因此使用副词形式。审题关键：silence是名词，沉默，安静;silent是形容词,沉默的，安静的;silently是副词，沉默地，安静 地。7 .（2020 宁波模拟）Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was surprised that she could

13、nt say anything.答案so句意：大家都很尴尬，年轻妈妈惊讶得说不出话来。此题考查副词。sothat意为“如 此以至于II.选择题1 .（2022温州龙港一模）As a new city, Longgang is trying to improve its public services in many ways, in education and health care.A.actuallyB.nearlyC.probablyD.especially答案 D 此题考查副词辨析。actually实际上；nearly几乎；probably大概;especially特别。根 据publ

14、ic services和education and health care”可知，教育和医疗保健是公共服务的一局部，此 处表达的是龙港试图改善它的公共服务，特别是在教育和医疗保健方面。应选D。2 .（2022 温州二模）一1 can still hear people talking about yesterdays football game.Well, nothing is than watching a football game in America.A.more seriousB.more modernC.more privateD.more popular答案 D 此题考查形容词辨

15、析。根据“I can still hear people talking about yesterday飞 football game.可知人们还在谈论昨天的足球比赛，由此可推断，在美国没有什么比足球比赛更受欢迎。 应选D。3 .（2022温州瑞安二模）Made from vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break down in only 60 days.A.suddenlyB.difficultlyC.harmfullyD.naturally答案 D 此题考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；difficultly困难地；harmfully有害地；natura

16、lly 自然地。根据语境可知，此处是指由蔬菜制成的环保袋可以在自然情况下降解，应选D。4 .（2022 温州龙港一模）一It was very to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen during the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.So it was. Hundreds of people waited in lines to buy them at that time.A.easyB.difficultC.expensiveD. modern答案 B 此题考查形容词辨析。根据Hundreds of people waited in lines to b

17、uy them at that time. 可知，数百人排队等待购买，可见很难买到冰墩墩。应选Bo5 . （2021 温州乐;青一模）一Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?一Of course! Its a（n） book because it helps English learners and spreads Chinese culture.A.expensiveB.globalC.meaningfulD.private答案 C 此题考查形容词辨析。根据it helps English learne

18、rs and spreads Chinese culture可知这 本书的作用很大，可推测这本书很有意义。6 .（2021 温外|模拟）The native Americans believe that food which gives a person strength and courage has power.A.creativeB.familiarC.curiousD.magical答案 D句意：美国本她人认为给人力量和勇气的食物有神奇的能量。此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据food which gives a person strength and courage和power可推测食物具

19、有神奇的能量。7 .（2020温州模拟）Ben stood away from the notice, so he couldnt see the words.A.calmlyB.seriouslyC.clearlyD.politely 答案 C 句意：Ben站在离公告远的地方，所以他看不清（公告上的）字。此题考查副词词义辨 析。calmly平静地；seriously严重地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据away from和couldnt see可知选C项。8 .（2020 温州龙港模拟）一I think that friends should have somethin

20、g in common.Me, too. I believe experiences can help friends understand each other better.A. creativeB. traditionalC.livelyD.similar答案 D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。creative创造性的；traditional传统的；lively生机勃勃 的;similar相似的。由have something in common和答语Me, too,可知对话双方观点一由此 可推断此题选D。8 .（2021 绍兴,52）The older a tree is, the more

21、 important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees（仔细地）around you and find out more?答案 carefully 此题考查副词。look at是动词短语，需要副词来修饰，故填carefully。9 .（2021 嘉兴,42）“Hey! someone shouted in the crowd. Is that you （又,再）？ Whenwill you learn to wait in line?”答案 again 此题考查副词。again又一次。题组二形容词和副词的比拟等级1 .（2022 舟山,43）

22、Its certain that we need to eat （更少的）sugar.答案less考查形容词比拟级。由汉语提示可知，此题考查的是little或者few的比拟级，因为 后面的sugar是不可数名词，因此填little的比拟级lesso.（2022 金华,66）In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my（big） problem of all was the pronunciation.答案 biggest考查形容词最高级。设空句中出现的of all是关键词，提示设空处的形容词应为 最高级形式

23、，表示“在所有问题中最大的问题”，因此答案为biggesto.（2022 00ZK/66）Skating with Nathan was certainly a （good） offer than working on the project.答案 better 考查形容词比拟级。根据than可知，此处应用比拟级。故填bettero.（2021 彳It州,61）It，s one of southern Africas （hot）placeszand there is often nowater.答案hottest此题考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”。

24、 注意双写to.（2021 台州,73）After that,Orion wanted to make an even （big）influence.答案 bigger 此题考查形容词比拟级。even修饰形容词比拟级，故用bigger,注意双写go.（2021 宁波,45）Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the （生机勃勃的）.答案liveliest此题考查形容词最高级。由“三个城市”与设空处前的the可知，此空为形容词最 高级。2 .（2021 绍兴,51）Trees play an important role in our en

25、vironment. For a start, they make air（更干净的）for us to breathe.答案 cleaner 此题考查形容词比拟级。根据汉语提示可知填cleaner。3 .（2020 台州,67）Of all the musical instruments, the drums were （interesting）to Beth.答案the most interesting 考查形容词的最高级形式。关键词Of all提示了设空处用形容词最 高级形式。题组三形容词变副词.（2022 舟山,5l）At first,we were both a bit shy. W

26、e sat （silent） all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.答案silently 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词sat,因此用副词silentlyo.（2022 金华,61 ）Some people say it is not easy for a middle- aged person to learn a foreignlanguage. But is it （real） true?答案really 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词true,因此使用副词形式。1 .（2022 邮水,64）Lance look

27、ed out and found his friend Haley waiting （quiet） in front of the mailbox.答案 quietly 考查副词。设空处修饰waiting,因此使用提示词quiet的副词形式，故填quietlyo.（2021 嘉兴,52）（lucky）, she was a quick learner.答案 Luckily 考查副词。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。2 .（2021 台州,74）If someone is treated （kind）, it can make their day brighter

28、and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.答案 kindly 此题考查副词。此空修饰前面的动词，故用副词形式。故填kindly。3 .（2020 嘉兴、舟山,65）1 thought about his words very （careful）and then understood everything.答案carefully 句意：我非常认真地考虑了他的话，然后明白了 一切。考查副词。设空处修饰 thought about,因此使用副词形式。4 .（2020 傕J州,64）But then she stopped and lo

29、oked at Mr Happy （angry）.答案angrily 考查副词。设空处修饰looked at,因此使用副词形式。题组四形容词和副词词义辨析1 .（2022 温州 Everybody, please keep .Its not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet答案 D 考查形容词辨析。根据Its not allowed to make any noise”可知，此处指保持安静。故 选D。2 .（2022 温州,4）There was a storm yesterday. ,

30、most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC. SuddenlyD.Firstly答案 B 考查副词辨析。空前说昨天有一场暴风雨，空后说花园大局部的花仍然活着，结合语 境和选项可知，此处表示“幸运的是，应选Bo3 .（2021 温州,2）The roads are becoming as more people go to work in the morning.A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier答案 D 此题考查形容词辨析。根据空后的as more people go t

31、o work in the morning可知，早 上更多的人上班，马路上就会更热闹，应选D。4 .（2021 温州,4）Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly答案 C 此题考查副词辨析。slowly慢地;calmly平静地；secretly秘密地;properly适当地。根 据空后not letting her parents know that可知，她不想让父母知道她吃巧克力的事情，所以偷偷地

32、吃，应选C。5 .（2020 温州,4）Its today. Lets go to the beach.Sounds greatlDon,t forget your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy答案 C 此题考查形容词词义辨析rainy多雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。 根据关键词beach和sunglasses可推测是好天气，应选Co6 .（2020 温州,5）How often do you go to the cinema?_, I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysB.U

33、suallyC.SometimesD.Never答案 D 此题考查副词词义辨析。always总是，一直；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从 不。答语I only watch movies at home.说明答话人只在家看电影，因此此处指从来不去电影院看 电影。应选D。7 .（2019 温州,3）The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD 上 lighter答案 D 句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了。此题考查形

34、容词词义辨析。由the sunlight comes in through the windows和选项可知，设空处应表示“更明亮的”,故此题选择Do 8.（2019 温州,5）Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC. frequentlyD.immediately答案 D 此题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D 选项意为“立刻，马上由felt so tired和fell asleep可推测Be

35、tty如此累，以至于躺下来一下子 就睡着了，故此题选择D。9.（2018 温州,4）Did you find the way to the new library?Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD mon答案 A 此题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；private私人的；creative有创造性的；common普 通的。关键词Sure说明答话人找到了图书馆，说明所指的方向清楚、明白。因此选择A项。10.（2018 温州,6）Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to

36、behave like a gentleman at the dinnertable.A.happilytable.A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently答案 C 此题考查副词辨析。happily鬲兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不 同。根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的，因此选择C项。三年模拟A组基础练I .填空题.（2022宁波江北二模）You9d better go outside and breathe some （更新鲜的）air

37、in your spare time.答案fresher此题考查形容词的比拟级。根据汉语提示可知，应用fresh的比拟级形式。故填 fresher o.（2022 杭州;宾江二模）Joe is a gentle and kind man, and he s gets angry with others. 答案seldom 此题考查副词。根据Joe的性格（gentle and kind）可以推断他很少对他人生气。 设空处为副词，答案为seldomo1 .（2022 杭州富阳二模）She felt very because she knew no one in the new class. 答案l

38、onely 此题考查形容词。根据because she knew no one in the new class可知她感觉很孤 独。主句谓语动词是感官系动词felt,因此设空处使用形容词形式。故填lonely。2 .（2022 杭州淳安一模）1 like listening to quiet music,as it can make me feel r.答案relaxed 此题考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处应该是“放松的这里feel是系动词， 后接形容词，且设空处修饰人，应用relaxedo故填relaxedo.（2022宁波郸州模拟）Your sense of smell is the （

39、强烈的）in the evening in the whole day.答案 strongest 此题考查形容词的最高级。设空句中出现关键词the和in the evening in the whole day,因此设空处为最高级形式。故填strongest。3 .（2022 杭州临安一模）Please turn o the light, Nick. It saves electricity.答案 off 此题考查副词。根据“It saves electricity.”可知，节能需要“关掉”灯；turn off意为“关 闭（电器、电源等），故填off。4 .（2022杭州余杭一模）Your b

40、ag is s to mine both in color and in size. We have the same tastes.答案 similar 此题考查形容词。根据“both in color and in size”及第二句可知两人的包的颜色和 尺寸相似,be similar to意为“跟类似故填similar0.（2022 杭州滨江一模）Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among his classmates.答案 fattest 此题考查形容词的最高级。根据eats much junk

41、 food、never does sports推断产生 的结果是肥胖。空前出现冠词the,空后有among,因此设空处为最高级形式。答案为fattesto.（ 2022 杭州西湖模拟）The computer is playing a very important role in our d lives.答案 daily 此题考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处意为“日常生活daily符合题意。故填daily。 10.（2022 宁波勤州模拟 ）Shenzhou carrying three Chinese astronauts landed （安全地）on the earth.答案safely 此

42、题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词landed,因此使用副词形式。故填safely。 归纳总结：safe形容词，安全的;safely副词，安全地;safety名词,安全。11 .（2021 宁波镇海模拟）Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks （舒服 地）.答案comfortably 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒服地背背包。考查副词。此处应用副 词修饰动词carry, comfortably是副词，表示“舒服地故填comfortablyo.（2021杭州余杭二模）Fm afraid Im not a to help with the show

43、 next Friday. I have a test on that day.答案available句意：我恐怕下周五没有时间帮助演出了。我那天有一个考试。考查形容词。 根据I have a test on that day.可以推断“我“没有时间帮助。12 .（2021 金华兰溪一模）Also, we find a lot of teenagers don9t eat （健康地）.Some dont have breakfast before they go to school.答案 healthily 考查副词。根据汉语提示，且设空处修饰dont eat,因此填副词healthily。1

44、3 .（2021 温州瓯海模拟）Paper is one of the （重要的）writing materials, which is made of plant fibers（纤维）.答案 most important考查形容词最高级。此处意为：纸是最重要的书写材料之一。设空处前 出现one of the,因此使用形容词最高级形式。14 .（2020 杭州上城一模）English is the most w spoken language, with about 1.5 billion speakers all over the world.答案 widely句意：英语是说得最广泛的语言，

45、在全世界大约有15亿讲英语的人。此题考查副 词的拼写。根据句意及设空处修饰spoken可知，应用副词widely。15 .（2020 绍兴模拟）Looking too long at someone may seem to be （不礼貌的）.答案impolite句意：长时间盯着某个人看可能看起来是不礼貌的。此题考查形容词的拼写。 由汉语提示可知填是impoliteoII.选择题1 .（2022 温，卜| 龙港一模）一To lose weight, Mary eats nothing but only a few vegetables every day.Really? No wonder s

46、he looks so . She should consider her health first.A.livelyB.weakC.fitD.nervous答案 B此题考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；weak虚弱的；fit健康的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，设空处意为“虚弱的，应选Bo解题技巧：做对话填空时，一定要全部看完，结合对话双方给出的信息来进行判断，得出结论。2 .（2022 温州模拟）一Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman?You know, being honest is important, but it is necess

47、ary to tell a lie.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never答案 B此题考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。连词but前后是转折关系，老实很重要，但是有时撒谎也是必要的。应选B。3 .（2022 温州壬带安一模）To make students , the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.A.honestB.politeC.healthyD.creative答案 D 此题考查形容词辨析。honest老实的;pol

48、ite礼貌的；healthy健康的；creative有创造性 的。根据encourages them to think of more new ideas可知，应是为了使学生们具有创造性。应选 Do.（2022温州三模）Mark为 parents always listen to him zso he is willing to share his school life with them.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.confidently答案 C 此题考查副词辨析。anxiously焦虑地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地；confidently 有信心地。根据always listen to him和is willing to share可以判断马克和父母的关系非常好，父 母很有耐心，因此选择C项。4 .（2022 温州一模）The students think it to have a class from the Tiangong Space Station because theyve never h