2022年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（一）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、 C、D项中选出最佳选项。Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So,Ia job is one of the mostimportant decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thin

3、g 2 I will consider:The most important to 3 is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you 4 to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be 5 member there. All this is possible only if I like

4、what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me 6 some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area 7 a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy 8 a difference and trying my best for the wh

5、ole progress. I would also like to 9 well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I10 provide （he best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work fbr H job that would help others. The workin my mind is in fields such as the army, tr

6、aining or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of 12 people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to becomethe best that they can be.13 I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfactionWhat does the writer

7、want to tel) us through the passage?A. Its important fbr us to live a low-carbon life.B. There arc not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery.C. We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.D. Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.

8、【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过 10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ben started the ancient Silk Road joumey from Xian, Shaanxi Province, on May 21”以及 “finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.”可知他们 5 月 21 日从陕西西安开 始了古丝绸之路的旅程

9、，最终于6月18日抵达新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市，共花费了 29天。故选D。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据she also met difficulties”以及“I persisted and finally reached my destination”可知虽然她遇 到了很多困难，但是她坚持了下来最终到达了目的地，故此处划线部分意为“继续，坚持“，和“goon”意义 相近。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“the success encouraged her to do more”可知她绕渤海骑行的成功鼓励她进行更多的骑行。 故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述了一位退休

10、教师骑行的故事，虽然她在骑行过程中遇到了很多困难，但是 她没有放弃，并最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。(C)These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and yoirll start building your progress. S

11、treaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable (可实现的).Youll be able to track your progress and see howfar along you arc with progress reports and charts thatll sho

12、w you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription （会员费）.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You c

13、an create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure youre staying on track with your new years resolutions （决心）.The app is $4.99, but its only

14、 a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. Youll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by h

15、iring a coach, although thats going to cost you extra.33. Which app is free of charge?A. Coach.me.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.34. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.C. They offer a progress chart.36. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.C

16、. Employ a coach for free.【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B【解析】B. They have reminding functions.D. They update information every month.B. Get support from other users.D. Make progress in your studies.【导语】本文主要介绍了四款改变生活的APP： Streaks. Strides、ATracker和Coach.me,它们能帮助你在 2022年建立更好的习惯。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It collects

17、 no命es.，可知Streaks是免费的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yoif H be able to track your progress and see how far along you arc with progress reports and charts thatll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal.”和第四段Having tracked, you can see what youve done in a beautiful chart.，可知这两款 APP

18、都提供进度表。故选 C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other.，可知你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助的群体，所以你 可以从其他用户那里得到帮助。故选B。(D)I lave you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. Its call

19、ed the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared virtua (虚拟的)3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality (VR) he

20、adsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in (he book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.

21、“Wcrc talking about creating another reality, another world, thats as rich as the real world,n said Rev Lcbarcdian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.So. what can you do inside of the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse,

22、i4people.would be connected at all limesYou can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Cant find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some frien

23、ds to play with or go to a concert!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her sons first concert was inside of a video game. Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less real fbr him,“ she said.Perhaps (he metaverse will change our idea of what is real.37. What can w

24、e learn from Paragraph 2?A. Where the word “metaverse” conies from.C. An introduction to the game company.38. Wearing a VR headset, you can.A. design your own video gamesC. create your own virtual world39. What do we know from VOA News?A. The location is of great importance.B. You can visit any plac

25、e you like in the metaverse.B. Peoples imagination of the metaverse.D. How you can join the metaverse.B. meet anyone you want to seeD. feel what you can touchC. Scenes in the metaverse arc all connected.D The metaverse will replace traditional video games.40. What is Cathy HackPs attitude （态度）toward

26、 the metaverse?A. The metaverse will hardly change our lives.B. It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.C. The metaverse is just a different kind of reality.D. The technology still needs to be developed.【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The metav

27、erse is a shared virtual （虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of “meta，which means beyond, and “verse，which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality （VR） headsets to see and join the meta

28、verse.可知本段主要介绍了 melaverse 一词的来源。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate （模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.”可知戴上虚拟现实耳机，你可以感受你能触摸到的东西。故选D。【39题详解】推理判

29、断题。根据第五段的“You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine.“可知， 从美国之音新闻中我们可以知道知在元宇宙中你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Just because it happened in a video game, it didn

30、,t make it less real for him”可 知即使只发生在游戏中，也不会让他感觉不真实，从中可推断她认为元宇宙只是另一种现实。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin.When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then wc can use the electr

31、icity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true. 41 We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. First of all, it is clean. 42 Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we w

32、ill always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of these problems arc not real. 43 That used to be true, but it isnt true any more. Old windmills used to

33、kill birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly and they arent dangerous fbr birds.44 One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem fbr some people, because windmills arc often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so wc cant

34、use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.45 For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.A. Windmills dont pollute the e

35、nvironment at all.B. For thousands of years people have used it to sail boats and move water.C. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind.I). However, there are real problems with windmills.E. For example, some people say that windmills arc dangerous for birds.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 4

36、4. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了风力发电的好处以及问题。41题详解】根据A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true”可知很多人认为风力是新兴事物，但是 这不是真的，故下文应说明之前也用过风力，选项B几千年来，人们一直用它来航行和移动水”符合语 境。故选B。【42题详解】根据it is clean”可知风力发电非常的干净，不会造成污染，选项A“风车根本不会污染环境”符合语境。故 选Ao【43题详解】根据Old windmills used to kill birds”可知前文应描述风车会对

37、鸟类有危险，选项E“例如，有人说风车对鸟 类很危险符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly诃知上文应说风车是有问题的，选项D“然而，风车存在真正的问题“符合语境。故选D” 45题详解】根据For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity”可知上文描述风力发电的电量有多少，选项C“世界上大约2.5%的电力

38、来自风能”符合语境。故选C。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）“Sorry“ is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦)against my handbag. He continued his vv 46, but t

39、urnedback and said sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 47 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some apples, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready fbr it and a coin dropped onto the g 48. “Sorry, Madam J he said while bending to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “so

40、rry” to me.Another time, I stepped on a mans foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the s 49 time , we both said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c 50 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a sorry” is always necessary. Pe

41、rhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.【答案】46. (w)ay(f)orgct47. (g)round(s)ame 50. (c)are【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “对不起”是英国人在日常生活中经常说的一个词。因为在日常生活中发生不愉快的 事情时，英国人不太在乎谁错了， 【46题详解】 句意:他继续往前走，但却转过身来对我说了声“对不起。young man ran by hurriedly, brushingagainst my handbag.”和“but turn

42、ed back and said 4sorry to me.“可知他匆忙爬时轻碰了我的包，应该继续往前 走，但转过身来说对不起，故填（w）ay。【47题详解】 句意：即使很匆忙,他也没有忘记说对不起。根据Even in a rush”和but turned back and saidsorryto me.”可知即使匆忙，也没忘记说对不起，故填orget。【48题详解】句意：有一天，我买了一些苹果，店主递给我找零的钱，但我还没准备好，一枚硬币掉在了地上。根据 “he said while bending to pick it up.”他边说边弯腰去捡，可知应该是丢在地上了，故填(g)round。

43、【49题详解】句意:同时,我们都说了声“对不起。根据but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto. I was surprised why he said 4sorry, to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans foot at the entrance to a cinema. .we both said，sorry因为我的失误才使硬币掉落，但店主说了对不起，可知这里应该是我在电梯踩了他人脚，也同 时说了对不起，at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。【50题详解】句意：慢慢地，我

44、知道了，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在乎谁错了。根据“Ifsomeone is in trouble, a sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.如果有人遇到麻烦，一句“对不起”总是必要的，可知英国人不太在乎口常生活中发生不愉快的 事情，到底谁错了，故填(c)are。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51 .我经常收到笔友的信件。

45、I oftenmy pen friends.【答案】hear from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：收到信件，可用短语：hear from sb. “收到某人的 来信”，这里时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填hear from。52 .你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？Can you imagine our life in 2035?【答案】.whal.will be like【解析】【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序；主句是现在时，从句主语遵循“主现从不限”，根据“in 2035”可知 从句应使用一般将来时will do,故“会是什么样子”可表达为“whaJw

46、illbelike”。故填what； will be like.,.全体老师受邀昨晚的派对。All the teachers to the party last night.【答案】were invited【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知，“受邀”说明句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。lastnight ”昨 晚”说明句子应用一般过去时,主语All the teachers为名词复数，因此be动词应用were。invite “邀请” 的过去分词为invitedo故填were invitedc.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。Wc be crazy about blind

47、boxes, or wc will keep them.答案】.had better not .buying【解析】【详解】最好不要做某事:had better not do sth.；买：buy, keep doing sth.“不断做某事”,动名词作宾语。 故填 had better not： buying,.十点了，李老师还在工作。他真勤有啊！Mr Li is still working at 10 p.m.he is!【答案】 . How hardworking#diligent【解析】 【详解】hardworking/diligent表示“勤奋的，为形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构，

48、how+形容词+主谓，故填 how； hardworking/diligento第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56.三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你的 观点。提示:多做运动要求:1 .短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；.词数80左右(文章开头、结尾已给，不计入词数)；2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here Id like to tell you something to make your school life more meaningful.I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.【答案】例文How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here Id like to te