解析：山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学2021-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题(解析版).docx

《解析：山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学2021-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学2021-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题(解析版).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021.2022学年高二英语3月月考考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 CoWhere does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.1. How will David g

2、et to the club?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.2. What is Jane studying?A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.3. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.4. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzle

3、d.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. How many people will be travelling?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.6. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What are the speakers mainly talking

4、 about?C. Cutting the masks up before throwing.【1215题答案】D. Increasing fines for binning masks.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危 险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子 和对此问题的解决措施。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly da

5、nger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. Face masks arent going

6、 away any time soonbut when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals, Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.（曾经帮助拯救生命的面 具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。在世界 各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。一旦磨损，这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动 物权利组织PETA的Ashley Frun。说：“口罩不会在短时间内消失一一但当我们扔掉

7、它们时，这些东西会损 害环境和动物。）”可知，第一段主要讲了口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.（在它被释放之前，这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗）”可知，动物福利慈 善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach

8、of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic“ for sea creatures, says George Leon

9、ard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems. he added.（巴 西的环保人士在一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后，在它的胃里发现了一个口罩，而迈阿密海岸的另一只企鹅 的胃里发现了一条河豚的厂体。法国活动人士在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。非政府组 织海洋保护协会的首席科学家George Leonard表示，口罩和

10、手套对海洋生物来说“尤其成问题”。“当这 些塑料在环境中分解，它们就会进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。”他补充道）”可推知，第四段是通过举例子来展开的。故选A。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties.（随着新冠大流行的结束，人们开始更多地使 用可重复使用的布口罩，但许多人仍在使用较轻的一

11、次性口罩品种）”可知，已经采取了佩戴可重复使用的 口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to improve your mental health in 2020Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a heal

12、thy and long life. However, being an optimist doesnt mean you ignore the stress of daily life. 16. How to do that?Practice optimismFaced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. 17 Imagining yourself with all of your problems

13、 solved in a future may work.18Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.Be

14、gratefulBeing thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. 19 Before going tobed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, however small.Improve your social connectionsGood relationships keep us happier and healthier. 20. Instead, its the quality of the relation

15、ship thatmatters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though its not right to make light of divorce.A. Start volunteeringFind your purposeB. And you dont have to have scores of friends to get this benef

16、itOne of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journalC. It simply means when unpleasant things happen, dont blame yourself unnecessarilyPeople who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happierD. They also believe they have control over the

17、ir fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen【1620题答案】【答案】16 E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simply means和doesnt mean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当 令人不快的事发生时，不耍不必耍地责备自己”切题，故选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明 这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项

18、“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题， 故选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲 做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“把它变 成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不 是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之

19、呼应， 切题，故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was standing across the lady in the laundry （洗衣店）.I got angry as I thought she had21 my pants.The woman stated 22 that I hadnt dropped my pants there.“Cant you just check to 23 if there are some blue pants

20、 lying around somewhere? I asked. She said that I didnt bring any pants 24 she always double checked peoples orders. She went to try one more timeand I thought about the last time I had seen them. When she 25 empty-handed, I suddenly had a（n）26. “Hold on a second,“ I said nervously. I need to 27 my

21、wife. I asked my wife to look in thedrawer （抽屉）where I usually collect the dirty clothes. Then I 28 until my wife got back on the phone. “Yeah, youve got some blue pants in here,“ she said.Ifs not the first time Ive 29 made negative assumptions （彳慢定）.Once I got 30 with a waiter who ignored me when I

22、 spoke to him from behind. When he finally 31,1 realized he was deaf.I always give myself 32 to read peoples minds and make assumptions with very little 33.We apparently think we dont need to check our assumptions. Were always 34to give the thing a little bitof 35, which people need regardless of wh

23、ether our assumptions are right.21.A.soldB.hiddenC.lostD.stolen22.A.firmlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.rudely23.A.guessB.requestC.implyD.see24.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.when25.A.returnedB.cameC.leftD.joined26.A.noteB.planC.problemD.idea27.A.saveB.callC.findD.help28.A.apologizedB.agreedC.arguedD.explored29.A.hone

24、stlyB.bravelyC.unfairlyD.finally30.A.annoyedB.happyC.frightenedD.excited31.A.went aroundB.looked aroundC.came aroundD.turned around32.A.timeB.energiesC.permissionD.opportunities33.A.informationB.orderC.translationD.instruction34.A.easyB.unwillingC.uncertainD.ready35.A.ignoranceB.kindnessC.mercyD.ins

25、piration【2135题答案】【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者误认为洗衣店弄丢了自己 裤子，因此感到生气，但最后发现是自己把裤子 放在了家里。通过这次经历，作者告诉我们当我们在对一个人或一件事进行假设时，要首先了解足够的信 息，同时多带有一些善意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我生气了，因为我认为她把我的裤子弄丢了。A. sold卖，出售；B. hidden藏；C. lost丢失；D. stole

26、n偷。根据后文中女人的话“I hadnt dropped my pants there”可知，她说我没有把裤子放 在那里，由此可推断出我在洗衣店里找不到我的裤子了，认为是女人“弄丢了 ”我的裤子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女人坚定地说我没有把裤子放在那里。A. firmly坚定地；B. slowly缓慢地； C. quickly 迅速地；D. rudely 粗鲁地。根据后文 “she always double checked peoples orders” 可知，女人总是 反复核对人们的订单，由此可推断出她工作很细心，确定作者没有把裤子放在那里，所以应该是“坚定地”

27、 说。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你就不能看看周围有没有蓝色的裤子？ 我问。A. guess猜测；B. request请 求；C.imply暗示；D.see看。根据上文可知，作者认为自己把裤子放在洗衣店里了，可是现在找不到了， 由此可推断出他是希望女人再帮他“看看”有没有在店里其它地方。故选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说我没带裤子来，因为她总是反复核对人们的订单。A.if如果；B. because因 为；C though虽然，尽管；D.when当时。空格前句和空格后句为因果关系，正是因为她总是反复核对 人们的订单，所以才确定我没带裤子来，because意

28、为“因为，符合语境。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她空手而归时，我突然有了一个想法。A. returned返回；B.came来；Cleft离 开；D. joined参加。根据上文“She went to try one more time”可知，她又帮我找了一遍裤子，由此可推断 出，她是空手回来了，returned意为“返回”，符合句意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她空手而归时，我突然有了一个想法。A. note笔记；B. plan计划；C. problem 难题；D. idea主意，想法。根据下文我让妻子帮我看看抽屉里有没有我的裤子可知，我是突然有了一

29、个“想 法”，意识到我的裤子可能在抽屉里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要给我妻子打电话。A. save拯救；B.call打电话；C.find发现，找到；D. help帮助。根据下文“until my wife got back on the phone”可知，我是在和妻子打电话，由此可推断出，这 里指的是我需要给我妻子“打电话”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后直到我妻子打回电话，我才道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. agreed同意；C. argued争论；D. explored探索。根据上文可知，我一直怪女人弄丢了我的裤子，而现在我发现

30、我把裤子放在 家里了，由此可推断出，我是在对我之前的行为“道歉”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次不公平地做出消极的假设。A. honestly诚实地；B.bravely勇敢 地；C unfairly不公平地；D. finally终于，最后。根据文章内容可知，当作者遇到一些问题时，他总是喜欢 先往消极的方面进行假设，但事实有时并非如此，由此可知，他的这种消极的假设是缺少事实依据的，是不 公平的。故选c项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次我对一个服务员很生气，我在他后面和他说话时，他不理我。A.annoyed 生气的，恼怒的；B. happy高兴的;C

31、.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据句中who ignored me when I spoke to him from behind”可知，我和服务员说话，他没理我，由此可推断出，我是生气的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他终于转过身来，我意识到他是耳聋的。A. went around四处走动；B. looked around 参观，游览；C. came around 顺便来访；D. turned around 转身。根据句中 “I spoke to him from behind ” 可知，我和服务员说话时，他是背对着我的，由此可推断出，这里是他“

32、转过身来”，我才意识到他是耳聋 的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是允许自己去读别人 思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假设。A. time时间；B. energies 力量；C. permission 许可，准许；D. opportunities 机会。根据后文 “We apparently think we dont need to check our assumptions.v可知，我们显然认为我们不需要核实我们的假设，再结合上文洗衣店和服务 员的例子可知，我总是“允许”自己在只了解到很少的信息下就对事情做出假设。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是允许自

33、己去读别人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假设。A. information 信息；B.order命令；C. translation翻译；D. instruction指示。根据上文洗衣店和服务员的例子可知，我们的 假设不一定是对的，因为我们对事情或人不够了解，由此可推断出，我们是在了解很少的“信息”下就做出 假设，所以有时假设是不对的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样 的善意。A. easy容易的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C.uncertain不确定的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“We app

34、arently think we dont need to check our assumptions.可知，我们认为我们不需要核实我们的假设，有止匕 可推断出，我们不愿意把事情往积极的方面想，不愿意给事物一点善意，“be unwilling to do”意为“不愿 意做某事”，符合句意。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样的 善意。A. ignorance无知；B.kindness善意;C. mercy仁慈；D. inspiration灵感。根据文章内容可知，人们总 是喜欢往消极的方面想，正是因为他们没有仔细了解

35、信息，不愿意相信人或事物是善良的，由此可推断出， 这里指的是我们总是不愿意给事物一点“善意”，所以才总是往消极的方面假设。故选B项。II卷(55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shi Chengchuan, a hearing-impaired(听力受损的)young businessman, was selected for the Forbes(福布斯)list of 30 Under 30 Asia 2020. So far, the story of his success 36 (inspire)

36、many young people in Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province.Two years ago, Shi had to type to communicate with others. But 37 (fortunate), he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls 38 the help of a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗植入)and an app he developed. The app, 39 went online in 2017, has now

37、 attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users.Despite the success of the app, Shi is determined to come up with more 40 (create) to help hearing- impaired people. I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years 41 (come)/ he said. He is expec

38、ting more than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide to be using his app in four years.Shi uses the app to practice 42 (speak) for more than 30 minutes every day, no matter 43 busy he is. After two years of practice, he said his spoken Mandarin has become much 44 (good).His business partner

39、 and former university classmate, Chen Guoqiang, said he was willing to team up with Shi as he had determination. Shi has 45 strong passion for work and determination to help the masses of hearing-impaired people J Chen said.【3645题答案】【答案】36. has inspiredfortunately37. with 39. whichcreations40. to c

40、omespeaking41. how 44. better 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位听力障碍的年轻商人石城川，入选2020年福布斯亚洲30位30 岁以下年轻人榜单，他开发了一款应用程序，能帮助听障用户与人交流。他还决心决心帮助广大听障人士。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他成功的故事激励了广东省省会广州的许多年轻人。根据上文“Sofar”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the story,助动词应用has。故填has inspired。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。修饰后文整

41、个句子，应用副词fortunately,作状语。故填fortunately。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款app于2017年上线，目前已经吸引了 60多万听障用户。此处为非限制性定语从 句修饰先行词app,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管这款app取得了成功，石城川还是决心创造更多的创

42、意来帮助听障人士。此处作 介词with的宾语，应用名词creation, creation为可数名词，由more修饰可知应用复数形式。故填creationso41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在未来几年里帮助更多听力受损的人恢复他们的听力功能。结合句意表示“在 未来几年里”可知短语为in the years to come。动词不定式表示将要。故填to come。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。结合句意表示“练习做某事”可知短语为practice doing sth.o故填speakingo【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管多忙

43、，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。此处为让步状语从句, 表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说，经过两年的练习，他的普通话口语已经变得更好了。much修饰比较级且根据句 意,表示“更好的”应用better。故填better。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：“石城川对工作有强烈的热情，有决心帮助广大听障人士，”陈晨说。passion此处为泛 指应用不定冠词，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。have a strong passion for 对富有热情”。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（

44、满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1收到小说，表示感谢；.回赠礼物，并说明其意义；2 .期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化注意:1、词数80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【46题答案】【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad to receive the novel. Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time. It will sur

45、ely help me have a better understanding of American society and daily life.I know you are interested in Chinese festivals and therefore I choose some paper-cuts for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations for a joyful atmosphere. I hope they will b

46、ring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China.Best wishes. Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，表示感谢，回赠礼物并说明其意义， 最后期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted帮助：helpassist独特的：uniquef distinct 亲

47、自：in person personally2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am glad to receive the novel.拓展句：I am glad to receive the novel, which gives me a big surprise.【点睛】高分句型1Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time, （which 弓| 导非限制性定语从 句）高分句型2I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always do in China, （hope 后面为省略了 that 的 宾语从句）第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150左右。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father wit