陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题.docx
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1、西工大附中2022-2023学年上学期1月期末高三英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)The Guide to the Lively ArtsSHOW NAMEDATES&TIMESDESCRIPTIONSDETAILSPRICEADDITIONALTHEATRE 4 Kennedy 4. CenterMy Fair LadySaturdayFeb. 27 at 4 p.m.From Lincoln Center theater conics “a luxurious new production of the most perfect mus
2、ical of all time” (Entertainment Weekly). Lerner & Loewes My Fair Lady. Director Bartlett Shers glowing production is thrilling, glorious and better than it ever was” (The New York lunes). The 3-hour-long production features such classic songs as I Could Have Danced All Night, The Rain in Spain and
3、Wouldn ,1 it Be Lovely.KennedyCenterOpera House;Kennedycenter.org or call 202-467-4600S20: disco unts for senior s (60 or above ): S 15Parkingwithin2 hours: $ 5; for each additionalhour: S 1SHOW NAMEDATES&TIMESDESCRIPTIONSDETAILSPRICEADDITIONALMUSIC-CONCERTS26. A. receivedB. invitedC. admittedD. tre
4、ated27. A. goodB. greatC. easyD. hard28. A. takenB. emphasizedC. selectedD. offered29. A. lit upB. built upC. turned upD. made up30. A. imaginingB. hopingC. thinkingD. adding31. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. single32. A. mostlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. slightly33. A. normalB. sharpC. differentD. typical34. A.
5、 careB. friendC. decisionD. effect35. A. anxiousB. excitedC. tenseD. sad36. A. observedB. checkedC. reviewedD. studied37. A. determinedB. failC. forcedD. struggled38. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Still39. A. greetB. discoverC. determineD. control40. A. characterB. strengthC. independenceD. rel
6、ief第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for (hose41 are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having 42 (relax) afternoon tea with a few good friends 43 taking a break?But arc you familiar with the culture of
7、afternoon tea its origins, what is included, and 44_ proper etiquette(礼仪)? Here are a few things you need to know about this 45 (tradition) English custom so that you can enjoy it more.While the tradition of drinking tea 46 (date) back to about 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century
8、 that the concept of afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the 47 (seven) Duchess of Bedford, started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time every day while the evening meal in her house 48 (serve)
9、 late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult 49 (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event.50 the 1880s, the upper class would put on gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假
10、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其卜.面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。On a Sunday, I felt such tired after a football match that I didnt finish my homework even that night. I
11、 think I could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that I could finish them before class. But I wasnt able to get to school on time because the traffic jam. I was being punished by my teacher.It (aught me a lesson. From now on, I made a determination that I would never put off nothing
12、 important until (he next day. Please remember: Working today, for you dont know which may happen to you tomorrow. Seize today and trust tomorrow as little as possibly. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国体育运动感兴趣。他来信让你介绍你最 喜欢的运动,请你根据以下提示,给他写封电子邮件,内容如下:1 .何时开始喜欢此项运动和原因;.现在练习的情况;2 .给你带来的益处。注意:1.词数不少
13、于100; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案I. C 2. C 3. B这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种艺术形式,以及它们的票价、时间等信息。I.细节理解题。根据左边第二栏“My Fair Lady”部分中“The 3-hour-long production features such classic songs as I Could Have Danced All Night, The Rain in Spain and Wouldnt it Be Lovely.(这部长达3小时的作品以经典歌曲为特色,如I CoiUdHave Dan
14、cedANight, The Rain in Spain 和 Wouldnt it Be LovelyQ)及最右一栏“Parking within2 hours: $ 5;fbr each additional hour: $1(2小时内停车:5美元;每多1小时:加1美元)可知,这部歌剧持续3 个小时,因而你应付$5+ $1=$6,故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据“MUSIC-ORCHESTRAL”部分第三栏“The Apollo Orchestra welcomes violist Roberto Diaz to perform Jennifer Higdons Grammy-winning
15、Viola Concerto.M (阿波罗管 弦乐团欢迎中提琴手Roberto Diaz演奏Jennifer Higdon的赢得格莱美奖的中提琴协奏曲)和 第四栏中“Chevy Chase Presbyterian Church, n (在 Chevy Chase Presbyterian 教堂)可知,在 Chevy Chase Presbyterian教堂你能欣赏到Jennifer Higdon的演奏的赢得格莱美奖的中提琴协 奏曲。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据表格的标题“The Guide to ihe Lively Aris“(生动的艺术指南)可知,文 章介绍了一些艺术形式,所以可推知文
16、章可能在对音乐爱好者宣传册上发现。故选B。4 . A 5. B 6. C 7, D本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式,分析了原因和趋势,并倡议人们摆脱 强制消费,做到理性消费。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Could you and I cut back on our consumption(消耗)so as to make some space for others to increase iheirs?(你和我能不能减少我们的消费,为其他人增加消费腾 出空间?)”以及第二段中“But, unfortunately, eveiything about our economic
17、systems is set up to make us believe and behave otherwise. The default(默认)mindset is that there is nothing wrong with wanting ever newer and more expensive things as long as wc can afford thcm.(但不幸的是, 我们的经济体系的一切都是为了让我们相信并采取相反的行动。默认的心态是,只要我们能 负担得起,想要更新、更昂贵的东西没有错)”可知,前两段中提出了让大家减少消费的倡议, 但由于受到些观念的影响,人们觉
18、得只要支付得起,想消费更新、更贵的东西是没错的。由 此推知,人们倾向于不理性地消费。故选A。6 .词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后面的句Otherwise, we would never have generated the progress that has brought us to our present station.(否则,我们就永远不可能取得使我们走到 现在这一步的进步)“可知,想过上更好的生活的想法在人们心中是根深蒂固的,否则我们永 远不可能取得当下如此大的进步。由此可知ingrained意为“扎根;使根深蒂固”。故选B。7 .推理判断题。作者在最后一段“So what now
19、? The answer, perhaps, is to try to be rich in the enjoyment of things, not in the accumulation (堆积)of them. A pair of good shoes, lightly creased (起皱)but also carefully polished (擦亮)once a month a meal cooked at home instead of a trip to McDonaldssuch as these lie our act of saving from the virus o
20、f compulsive (强迫性的) consumption.(那么现在呢?答案也许是,要在享受事物的过程中变得富有,而不是在积累事 物的过程中变得富有。一双好鞋,有轻微的折痕,但也要每月擦一次,在家做一顿饭,而不 是去麦当劳这就是我们从强迫性消费病毒中拯救出来的行为)”推知,作者建议大家要试 着尽情享受已有的物品,而非不断地囤积商品,即“享受我们所拥有的东西“。故选C。8 .推理判断题。通读全文,文章介绍了当今人们的消费方式,分析了原因和趋势,并倡议 人们理性消费,由此可知,本文应该是出自报纸的经济板块。故选D。9 . B 9. C 10. C 11. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种
21、长期心理疗法认知加工疗法。它能够帮助患者改 变消极态度和行为,减少对患者生活的负面影响,但同时也存在一些缺点,患者在初始阶段 可能会更加焦虑或不适。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patienfs current life.(这样做的目的是让病人对创伤事件有一个新的、更积极的看法和理
22、解, 从而减少对病人当前生活的持续负面影响。)“可知,认知加工疗法是为了帮助病人培养对创 伤性时间的积极看法和理解。故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time , allowing fbr a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens l
23、ong-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.(与其他谈话疗法相比,它特别成功,因为它可以在很短的时间内完成,允许较低 的患者退出率。它还能增强大脑的连通性,从而减少创伤的长期影响。这种增强的连通性就 是为什么认知行为疗法经常被认为比药物更有效。户可知,认知加工疗法成功是因为它完成 时间短,增强大脑的连通性,所以它比其他的疗法要更加有效。故选C项。10 .推
24、理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters, regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT fbr children, it is an effective treatment fbr adults. The clear eff
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