2022-2023学年重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共1

2、5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What is the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2 .How does the woman feel?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Pleased.3 .Where are probably the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C. In the restaurant.4 . What are

3、the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to prepare for a picnic.【答案】8.D9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将 在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。文章还介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以 及人们对的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new s

4、ports terms.（他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语）”可知，一群语言专家会决定一些 新的体育术语。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句 “Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an

5、 economy and cultural model other than our own.”（巴黎索邦大学的语言学教授 Julie Neveux说，英语主义“有时估计占现有词汇量的不到5%,但它们令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是 一种不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式。“）”可知，划线词they指的是上文中的“anglicisms（英语主义）”。 故选Bo【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 u Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed s。far（过去也有类似的委员会，

6、但到目前为止没有任何改变）”可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果 是徒劳的。故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to

7、 their impurity.（法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。” Neveux补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。“所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在, 是因为它们存在不纯性可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选C。DFrom crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canadas nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordere

8、d. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions （处方）fbr free annual passes to Canadas national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their healthboth mental and physicalby taking a stroll in nature.The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. T

9、he first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, incre

10、ased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the suns rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces:

11、 British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with natureSteven Guilbeault, the environment

12、 minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.Canadas physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure,

13、immune function and insomnia （失眠）. Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.12. Why does the author mention Ca

14、nadas nature in Paragraph 1?A. To promote doctors9 prescriptions.B. To introduce Canadas natural scenery.C. To present a health initiative program.D. To describe a current health condition.13. Which of the following is the main benefit of the prescriptions?A. A growth in travelling.B. Development in

15、 health.C. Preservation in conservation.D. A boom in the economy.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Nature therapy is no longer just in theory.B. The previous nature therapy” is rejected.C. It is a common practice to offer patients park tickets.D. Patients doubt the original prescripti

16、ons.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Nature Cures Mental DiseasesDoctors Order a Walk in The WildernessB. Canada Enjoys Admirable NatureCanadian Doctors Obtain Access to Parks【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康医疗计划，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年 票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步

17、来改善身心健康。加拿大的医生已经习惯将“自然疗法”作为 治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段首句“From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees,Canada9s nature is admired around the world.（从水晶蓝色的湖泊到白雪皑皑的高山再到千年古树，加拿大的自然风光令 全世界赞叹不已）”介绍了加拿大美丽自然风光。根据An ambitious new programme allows doctors to writ

18、e prescriptions（处方）fbr free annual passes to Canadas national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health -both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.（一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生为加拿大国家公园 的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康）”及下文可知，本文介绍加拿大这项 创新的医疗计划。由此推知，提到加拿大的美丽自然风光是为了引出一项创新医疗计划的介绍。故选c项。【13题详解

19、】细节理解题。根据第二段 “PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy,reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the suns rays h

20、as proven health benefits.（英国哥 伦比亚省公园基金会于2019年发起的一项健康倡议PaRX在其网站上指出，在大自然中渡过时光可以延长 寿命，增加精力，减少压力和焦虑，改善心脏健康，减少疼痛和良好的情绪。太阳射线中的维生素D已被 证明对健康有益）”可知，这个新创处方的主要益处就是改善健康。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Canadas physicians are already in the habit of prescribing nature therapy as a treatment for anxiety, depression, hi

21、gh blood pressure, immune function and insomnia.（力口拿大的医生已经习,惯将 “自然疗法”作为治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法）”可知，加拿大医生已将将自然 疗法在实际工作中运用；结合最后一句话“This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.（这是他们第一次为患者开具国家公园门票作为处方）”可以推断，自然疗法不仅仅是计划或理论，已经在实践。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “An ambiti

22、ous new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions （处方）for free annual passes to Canadas national parks,encouraging their patients to improve their health-both mental and physicalby taking a stroll in nature.（一项雄心勃勃的新计戈ij允许医生为力口拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处 方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康）”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康 医疗计划

23、，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健 康。故B项“医生命令在野外散步”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry is a natural emotion. Whether its health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night. 16 Here ar

24、e some tips that can help you worry less and live more.Keep your mind busy with activities you enjoy.Maybe its playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature. 17 They connect you with something deeper than yourself so that your minds tend not to wander toward worry or anxiety

25、.18Worrying is often a result of taking something out of context and blowing it up in your mind to be more than it actually is. So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out. Your worries and anxieties are only as powerful as

26、 you give them permission to be.Learn how to manage your time more effectively.One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better. 19 Start by saying no. Ifs necessary when you have too many commitments. You also need to prioritize what matters most.20 The good new

27、s is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome. You have the power within to create a happier life for yourself and live in a state of peace, joy, and gratitude.A. Focus on the Present Moment.B. Judge things in a reasonable way,These activities are meaningful and fulfilling.C. It can ta

28、ke over your life and hold you back from truly living.D. This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress.E. You can challenge your worries and anxieties by taking them apart.F. Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths.【答案】16.D17. C 18. B 19. E 2

29、0. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出一些可以帮助减少担忧的建议。【16题详解】根据上句 “ Whether it，s health, ajob, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night （无论是健康、工作还是感情，每个人都有让他们感到压力的事情，让他们夜不能寐）”可知， 设空处应讲述担忧的影响；再根据后句“Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more.（这

30、里有 一些建议可以帮助你减少担忧，活得更多）”可知，D项：It can take over yourlife and hold you back from truly living（它会占据你的生活，阻碍你真正的生活）承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。【17题详解】根据上句Maybe its playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature （也许是演奏乐器，烹 饪，写作，或者在大自然中散步）”可知，设空处应讲述这些活动的意义。由此可知，C项：These activities are meanin

31、gful and fulfilling（这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的）承接上句，说明这些活动是有意义的和令人 满足的。故选C。【18题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段描 述 “ So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation, look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out （所以，花点时间客观地分析一下形势，看看事实，把它们与事情可能的结果进行比较）”可知，本 段主要讲述的是客观，合

32、理的看待事物。由此可知，B项：Judge things in a reasonable way（用合理的方式判 断事物）合乎题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上句One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better（摆脱烦恼的最好 方法之一就是学会如何更好地管理你的时间）”可知，后句应讲述更好的管理好自己的时间的好处。由此可 知，E 项：This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress（这将帮助你为自

33、己争取更多的时间， 减少压力）承接上句，说明学会如何更好地管理你的时间，可以为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力。故选E。20题详解】根据后句 “The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome （好消息是，担忧只是一种可 以克服的心理习惯）”可知，上句应讲述忧虑的消极影响。由此可知，G项：Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths（忧虑不能驱除明天的烦恼，却能驱除今天的力量）说明忧虑的消极影

34、响。故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Tooth-fairy nights were always filled with expectation at our house. One such night, our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally 21.“How exciting J we told her. Put it under your pillow 22 the to

35、oth fairy will visit you tonight.”“Okay, our daughter agreed, carefully guarding her newly acquired prized 23 in a loose fist.We reminded ourselves to check for her tooth once our 24 was over. However, when the film was over we 25 forgot.The next mooning, we were awakened by cries of 26 from our dau

36、ghters room.Mommty! Daddy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”Astonished, my husband and I exchanged 27 glances. Quickly, we 28 our way to our daughters room and found her sitting quietly on her bed. 29 out the window at a 30 .Her eyes shone with pure 31As she was absorbed in the rainbow,

37、 I 32 under her pillow to “check for any other 33 that she may have overlooked.”“Are you sure you felt all around when 34 your prize? ”I asked, and we watched as she carefully explored underneath her pillow.“Wow! Two prizes! ” she said, proudly waving the dollar bill. “She must have overlooked durin

38、g her first treasure 35 J21 A. come outB. canceled outC. broken outD. passed out22. A. forB. orC. andD. yet23. A. secretB. possessionC. awardD. superpower24. A. conversationB. gameC. meetingD. movie25. A. randomlyB. scarcelyC. entirelyD. gradually26. A. painB.joyC. upsetD. fright27. A. excitedB. sca

39、redC. confusedD. guilty28. A. fellB. madeC. forcedD. followed29. A. staringB. learningC. cryingD. reaching30. A. rainbowB. nestC. swallowD. cloud31. A. shockB. sympathyC. concernD. appreciation32. A. settledB.reachedC. touchedD. held33. A. optionsB. rewardsC. alternativesD. treasures34. A. hoping fo

40、rB. checking forC. caring forD. heading for35. A. saleB. researchC.huntD. spot【答案】21.A22. C23. B 24. D25. C 26. B 27. C28. B 29. A 30. A 31.D 32. B 33. D34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿的牙齿掉了但作者因为看电影忘记了给女儿枕头下放礼物，女儿第二天早晨醒来，以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女给自己的准备的礼物的故事。21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这样的一天晚上，我们的女儿告诉我们，她松动的牙齿终于掉了。A.c

41、omeout 出来，显露，发表，结果是；B.canceled out取消；C.broken out爆发;D.passed out晕侄U，失去知觉。由tooth-fairy night和后文Put it under your pillow可知，是女儿松动的牙齿终于掉了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“把它放在你的枕头下，牙仙今晚会来看你的。 A.for因为，当做；B.or或者， 不然；C.and 和；D.yet 但是，然而。结合语境和常识可知，Put it under your pillow the tooth fairy will visit you tonight是递进关系

42、，应使用连词ando故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我们的女儿同意了，小心翼翼地用松开的拳头保护着她新获得的珍贵 物品。A.secret秘密；B.possession个人财产，私人财物；C.award奖品；D.superpower超能力。结合语 境，女儿将她自己的牙小心翼翼的握在拳头里，她的牙齿是她自己的财物。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提醒自己，一旦我们的电影结束，就检查她的牙齿。A.conversation谈话；B.game游戏；C.meeting会议；D.movie电影。根据后文的when the film was over可知，此处是指

43、作者打 算电影结束后看女儿的牙齿，film是movie的词义复现。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当电影结束时，我们完全忘记了这件事。A.randomly随便地，任意地； B.scarcely几乎不，简直没有；C.entirely全部地，完全地；D.gradually逐渐地。由however表转折可知， 电影结束之后，作者将看女儿牙的事情忘得一干二净。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天清晨，我们被女儿房间里的欢呼声吵醒了。A.pain痛苦，疼痛；B.joy高 兴，喜悦；C.upset失望，心烦；D.fright惊恐，惊吓。根据后文女儿说的话和倒数第三段

44、As she was absorbed in the rainbow可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女带来的礼物，应该是欢呼的叫声。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫惊讶地交换了一下眼神。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的； C.confused困惑的；D.guilty内疚的。结合常识，世上没有真正的牙仙女，而作者昨晚忘了去看女儿的牙， 但女儿一大早说看到了牙仙女的礼物，所以作者应该是和丈夫交换困惑的眼神。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.fell 倒，跌倒；B.made做，使

45、得；C.forced强迫；D.followed跟随。make ones way to为固定搭配，意为“转 向、向进发、前往某处”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.staring 目不转睛,凝视;B.leaning学习；C.crying哭泣；D.reaching伸出,到达。结合常识可知,彩虹在窗外, 女儿应该是看向窗外。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.rainbow 彩虹；B.nest 巢穴；C.swallow 燕子；D.clou

46、d 云。结合语境，由后文的 she was absorbed in the rainbow 可 知，女儿是看着窗外的彩虹。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着纯粹的欣赏。A.shock震惊；B.sympathy同情；C.concern涉 及,关系；D.appreciation欣赏。根据后文she was absorbed in the rainbow和常识可知，女儿很喜欢彩虹， 所以眼睛里满是欣赏。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝 物”。A.settled解决,定居；B.reached

47、伸出，到达；C.touched触摸；D. held握住。结合语境可知，作者 应该是伸手去枕头下寻找遗漏的宝物。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝 物”。A.options选择；B.rewards奖励，奖品；C.alternatives替代品；D.treasures宝藏，珍宝。结合下文 prize和常识可知，作者将手伸到枕头下假装摸宝物其实是在放东西。treasures是prize的词义复现。故选D 项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“你确定你找奖品的时候到处都找了吗？ A.hoping for希望，期

48、望;B. checking for检查；C. caring for照顾；D.heading for前往。结合语境和常识可知，作者是问女儿找牙仙女的礼物时 有没有检查枕头下面。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是在她的第一次寻宝游戏中疏忽了 J A.sale出售；B. research研究； C.hunt打猎，搜寻；D.spot场所。结合语境和前文Wow! Two prizes可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹和作者准备 的奖品都是牙仙女给她的，所以她以为牙仙女因为疏忽多给了她一份。treasure hunt为固定搭配，意为“寻 宝游戏”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Banksy, the anonymous (匿名的)graffiti artist, first became active in Bristol, the United Kingdom, in the early 1990s. His 36 (impress) style of b