Unit 7【夯实基础】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 7单元基础练习与测试（总分值100分）I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。（每题1分，共计10分）In（古代的）times, the emperors had very high power.1. Many doctors continue to（研究）the cause of Ebola virus（埃博拉病毒）.2. People will remember Yang Jiangs（成就）.3. We often go out and enjoy the beauty of（大自然）.4. Water is more important than anything else

2、 when you are traveling in the（沙漠）.5. This is a h problem. I can*t solve it. Can you help me?6. People should protect w animals. They are our friends.7. The baby w about 5 kilos.8. This chair is made of b. I like sitting on it very much.9. You are an a You must think it over when you do something.10

3、. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共计10分）.目前我已经收到50条左右类似的信息。Ive received 50 of these messages.11 .他们的儿子生下来有八磅重。Their son weighed eight pounds.12 .据我所知，在世界上中国人口最多。, China has the largest population in the world.13 .当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。When you reach the top of the mountain, youll find it difficult to air.6这个老太太是

4、怎样跌倒的？How did the old woman?16 .大象比熊猫重好多倍。An elephant more than a panda.17 . 一只熊猫通常可以活到20到30岁。A panda usually can 20 to 30 years.18 .我照顾它们就像它们是我自己的孩子一样。最高级+可数名词复数;比拟级+than+any other+可数名词单数，这里是用比拟级的形式表达最高级概念，意为“比其他任何.都应选C。30. C【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。根据常识可知，城市的共享单车越来越多，这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。结构“比拟级+and+比拟级”表示“越来越九bi

5、kes是可数名词 的复数，前用many的比拟级more的特殊结构,pollution是不可数名词，用little的比拟级less 的特殊结构。应选C。3LB【解析】adult是以元音音音素开头的。32.D【解析】根据句意：现在中国在太空科技上取得了很大的成就。故用achievement 33.B【解析】答语是高1896米，应选B34.B【解析】each强调是中的每一个，every在这里表示每隔 35.C【解析】another+基数词+名词,表示“另外的几个”IV.完形填空。36. B【解析根据第一段的内容可知，本文讲述的是老虎的情况，本句意为“世界上曾经有八种老虎37. C【解析】根据后文的数

6、词300可知,这里指的是东北虎的数量。38. A【解析】此处表示“缺乏22只Jess than与前面的as many as形成比照关系。39. B【解析】由上文可知，东北虎正面临完全灭绝的危险。in need 0中需要；in danger o中处 于的危险中“；in front o俨在的前面”;in the face of 面对（问题、困难广。根据空后“完全灭绝” 可知是处于危险中。40. A【解析】句意:如果政府不做出任何努力，十到二十年后，中国将很可能不会有东北虎了。 前半句假设政府不做出努力，后半句应指很有可能灭绝应选A。41. B【解析】根据后半句中“recently”可知，野生自然基

7、金会最近开始了一个工程，目的应是在 接下来的十年中让野生老虎数量翻倍。应选B。42. A【解析】由语境可知，这个工程的目的在于拯救野生老虎，结束猎杀老虎的行为。43. C【解析】由。ther可知,空格处应为与China并歹U的词，应是中国和其他的12个国家已经 加入了这个工程。44. B【解析】由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的“the animals that tigers eat”可知，马鹿和野猪 等野生动物是野生老虎的主要食物。45. C【解析】前一句讲猎杀老虎捕食的野生动物是对老虎最大的威胁，所以要保护野生老虎, 最重要的是保护好它吃的动物。V.阅读理解 AB【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段

8、中的because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there.”可知东北虎喜欢生活在森林里和山里。应选B 项。46. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in79 可矢口选 D 项。47. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句They can

9、run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.”可推测有些动物害怕被老虎捕食。应选A项。48. 【解析】B词义猜想题。结合语境可知此处作者比照了东北虎与普通的老虎，因此推 知ordinary意为“普通的”。应选B项。49. B细节理解题。A、C、D三项的内容均可从第一段中直接找到，应选B项。BD【解析】点拨:细节理解题。由第一段中的句子to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.”可知选 Do51. C【解析

10、】点拨：细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“His long trunk lets him get his food easily. 可知选C。52. D【解析】点拨：细节理解题。由第二、三段可知大象的鼻子不仅具有嗅觉作用，还具 有脖子、手、手指和胳膊的作用，没有提到具有腿的作用。应选D。53. . A【解析】根据原文and in the bottom of the cup are two holes , and the animal smells and breathes through them 可知，在杯子的顶端有两个洞，动物通过它们来呼吸闻味，应选择：A.54. B【解析】根据原文“ The

11、 elephant has such great strength that can knock down a man with it可知，大象有着如此大的力量以至于它可以用鼻子来撞倒一个人.应选择：B.VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。56. A57. D58. B59. EVII .用所给单词的适当形式填空。61 .keeper62.awake63.protection64. touristsVIII .选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。66.tour67.desert 68.ancient71 .that7 2. meters.73.built69.weig

12、hs74.continue60. C65. oil70.1argest75.researchIX. .书面表达（共15分）Giant pandas are Chinas national treasure.They live in SiChuang province and Gansu province in China.They have black and white fur.Their eyes are big and they are fat.We love them very much. We love them very much.They like eating bamboo.T

13、hey can climb trees and swim.Now,there are only about 1000 giant pandas.So we must try our best to protect them.I believe everyones contribution （贡献）can make a big difference.I them like they are my own babies.19 . 一个年轻人走路时撞着了一位老人。A young man an old man.20 .他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。They send people to

14、 schools to tell children about the theseanimals.III.单项选择。（每题1分，共计15分）.Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much.We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean.This dress was last yea

15、rs style.I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year. A.so thatB.as ifC.even thoughD.ever sinceThe government is plenty of money building the countryside.We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costing B. payingC. takingD. spendingIn the world, more than 10 million people die hun

16、ger every year.A. upB. fromC. atD. forPeople have too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A. cutup B. cut down C. put upD. put off the development of the economy, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.A. InB. OnC. ByD. With2 8. We should know the of protecting the enviro

17、nment. We should take action to saveour planet.A. condition B. forceC tourD importance.一Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world?一Yes, Its bigger than city in China.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; anyA. C.the biggest cities; any otherD. bigger cities, any other29 .There are sharing bik

18、es in many cities. So there will be pollution.A.less and less; more and moreB.more and more; fewer and fewerC.more and more; less and lessD.fewer and fewer; less and less30 .一How many pandas can you see in this picture?一Two.One is adult panda and the other is baby panda.A. a； anB. an； aC. a； theD. t

19、he； an.Now China has great in space science and technology, and the world thinks much ofit.A. population B. research 33,?一About 1, 896 meters high.A. How long is the mountainC. How far is the mountainC. condition D. achievementB - How high is the mountainD. How old is the mountainHer uncle came back

20、 to China from America to visit her grandparents.A. each two yearsB. every two yearsC. each two yearD. every two year35.30 workers will go to work in that company.A. OtherB. OthersC. AnotherD. The othersIV完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the bi

21、g animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 36 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 37 of Siberian tigers （东 W匕虎）has gone from as many as 300 to 3822 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 39 dying out completely. If thegovernment do

22、esnt make any efforts, ifs quite 40 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 41 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund （世界自然基金会）has started a program recently. It 42 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and

23、 killing. China, together with twelve other 43, has joined in. Wild animals,such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 44 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat （威胁）to tigers. So the most important thing is 45 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we

24、need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wildanimals.36. A. pigs37. A. name38. A. less than39. A. in need of40. A. possible41. A. last42. A. aims to43. A. cities44. A. friends45. A. to sellV.阅读理解B. tigersB. kindB. more thanB. in danger ofB. difficultB. nextB. uses toB. provincesB. food

25、B. to killC. deerC. numberC. bigger thanC. in front ofC. necessaryC. pastC.refuses toC. countriesC. membersC. to saveD. pandasD. colorD. larger thanD. in the face ofD. luckyD. futureD. listens toD. townsD. drinksD. to grow（每题2分，共计20分）AThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the larges

26、t tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these ar

27、eas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.The Northeast tige

28、rs are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers, hearing is great, too.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.46. Most Northeast tig

29、ers enjoy living.A. in the grass fields and by the riversin the forests and mountainsB. in the deserts and on the hillson the farmlands47. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in becausetigers are dangerous to peopleA. they are busy workingthey have no interest i

30、n tigersB. not many people live near thereSome animals are afraid that tigers_.A. catch them for foodleave them for a long timeB. dont live with themhear them playing48. The underlined word “ordinary“ means in Chinese.A.异常的B.普通的C稀有的D.饲养的Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tige

31、rs usually like living in the northeast of China?A. Few people get out and come in.B. It is a beautiful place to live in.C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.BThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example o

32、f skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him w

33、hat the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup there are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his

34、nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks li

35、ke letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.49. The elephant has a short neck to support.A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teethThe trunk of the elephant helps him get his ea

36、sily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear50. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except.A a neckB. a nose and a fingerC an arm and a hand D. a legHow does the elephant smell? Through two holes.A. in the bottom of the cupB - at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his faceThe e

37、lephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is.A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angryVL根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共计5分）4.A: Dad, how much do you know about China?B: 56.China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world ever

38、y year.A: Is that so? 57.B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.A: 58.B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 59.A: Anything else?B: Sorry. Thafs all I know. If you

39、want to learn more, you can read Guide to China, 60.A: Thanks. Til read it.A. Just a little.B. What about rivers?C. Its a book which introduces China in detail.D. Are there any beautiful mountains?E. Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture.VIL用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计5分)He sees a zoo(keep)standing nex

40、t to an elephant.61. After working all night, Kate couldnt stay(wake) the next morning.62. We should make some rules on whale(protect).63. Thousands of(tourists) visit the Great Wall every year.64. Do you cook your vegetables with much( oil).VIII .选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。(每题1分，共计10分)desert, meter, research,

41、that, weigh, tour, build, ancient, continue, largeDo you like travelling? I like it so much.Last month I took a 66.around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔). They are so amazing!The pyramids are in a 67. They were built thousands of years ago, and are one of the most famous 68.buildings in the wor

42、ld.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone 69. about 2, 500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the 70.pyramid.lt is so huge 71.it covers an area of almost 52, 900 square 72.Why did people build these pyramids ? They 73. the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs mummies (法老的木乃伊).Mummies can be kept i

43、n them for a long time.The Pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids, they could 74. to rule (统 治)the World of Death after they died.Many scientists do 75.about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old days by studying the mummies.IX .书面表达(共15分)熊猫

44、是我国的“国宝”(national treasures),只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。 它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数址减少。让我们一起 植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。答案与解析L根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。1. ancient 2. research3. achievement 4. nature5. desert6. hard7.wild8. weighsIL根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11. or so12. at birth14. take in15. fall over6. h

45、ard7.wild8. weighsIL根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11. or so12. at birth14. take in15. fall over9. bamboo10.adult13. As far as I know16.weighs many times17. live up to18. live up to19. . take care of20. walked overimportance of savingIII.单项选择。20. D【解析】：句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so如 此,very非常,too太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级

46、;much, far, a lot, a little,等用来修饰比拟 级，说明比拟的程度。结合句意及结构，应选D。考查比拟级的用法。21. C【解析】句意：我们已经做了许多去保护环境。所以河流现在比以前变得更干净了。A. dirtier更脏，形容词的比拟级；B.dirty脏的，原级；C.cleaner更干净，比拟级；D. clean 干净的，原级。than tt,用于两者比拟，所以用比拟级，根据上句已经做了许多保护环境的 事情，可知河流更干净，应选C。考查形容词比拟级的用法。22. C【解析】考查短语辨析。so that意为“以便”;as if意为“似乎”;even though意为“即使”

47、;ever since意为“自从”。分析语境可知，尽管这条连衣裙是去年的款式，今年已经过时了，但它看上 去仍然完美，应选C。23. D【解析】政府正在花费大量金钱建设乡村。我们对政府的努力感到很高兴。 由上句中的building可知动词要使用spend,句式为:spend + some time/money + doing sth.应选 DoB【解析】die from意为“死于句意:在世界上,每年有10, 000, 000多人死于饥饿。应选B。24. B【解析】此题用辨析法。句意：人们已经砍伐了太多的树来制造桌子、椅子和筷子等。 cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”；put up意为“举起，张贴“；put off意为“推迟”。根 据题干语境提示可知选B。25. D【解析】点拨：此题用固定结构法。句意：随着经济的开展，我的家乡变得越来越美 丽了。in意为“在 中”；on意为“在 上”；by意为“乘；通过；with意为“随着；伴 随“。with the development of意为“随着 的开展。分析句意可知选D。26. D【解析】根据句意：我们应该了解保护环境的重要性。应选DC【解析】此题考查形容词比拟等级。句意:你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一 吗?知道，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大最的之一”表达法为:one of the +adj.