2019-2021北京重点区初一（上）期末英语汇编：词语运用与语法.docx

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1、2019-2021北京重点区初一(上)期末英语汇编词语运用与语法一.词汇应用(2020北京西城区七年级期末)drive (v.)、water (n.) special (adj.)、enjoy (v.)Most families love to go on holiday together.There are many different kinds of holidays.Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some (1) muscums.Othcr people (2) getting close to na

2、ture (自 然).For example, they would like to have beach (海滩)holidays.On a beach holiday, the most important aim (目的)is to have fun in (he(3) !Many people enjoy swimming in the sea.And some may try to go waterskiing.Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful placcs.Many people just take wha

3、t they need and (4) along a road to take a look at nature.1. (2020北京西城区七年级期末)different (adj.)、things (n.) help (v.)、fruit (n.)、beans (n.) play (v.)Can That Make Music?There are many ways to make music in the world.You can use almost anything to make a sound (声音)，even a piece of(1) .Some people on Yo

4、uTube use food and a computer to make music.They can (2) music with different kinds of fruit.It is not just people with computers and food who can make music.Thc Blue Man Group uses everyday (3) to tell stories with their music.In some shows the group even uses a really long pipe (长管).They move i( a

5、round to make music.You can also make music at home.For example, you can put dry (4) into a cup and shake (摇动)it.Even a glass of water can ( 5 ) you make music.The music comes from the way the players move and shake (6) things.Just try, and youll have fun.2. (2020北京西城区七年级期末)turn (v.)、plant (n.)、fat

6、(n.)、use (n.)、dangerous (adj.)、leave (v.)、find (v.)Winter TimeWinter is cold in some places.Many ( I ) do not grow and some plants die.lt is hard for animals (2) food during winter.But animals get it through in many ways.Many animals like birds and butterflies do not stay at one place.They fly to a

7、place with fine weather.We call this migration (迁徙).That is (3) to keep away from the cold.3. ways考查名词.根据前后句Instead, he looks fbr.to make people happy.可知结合选项,应说相反,他寻找让人 们快乐的方法.故答案为ways。4. reads考查动词.根据后句books to the children.可知结合选项，应说每天，他都给孩子们看书，句子是一般现 在时，主语是he第三人称单数.故答案为动词。5. games考查名词.根据前后句He plays

8、.with them.可知结合选项，应说他和他们玩游戏.play games with sb与 某人玩游戏.故答案为gamesofeel考查动词.根据前句The children at the school call him Lucky学校的孩子们叫他幸运.可知结合选项，应说因 为他们觉得有他这样的朋友很幸运.句子是一般现在时，主语是they复数.故答案为feel。【点评】选词填空题主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定 用法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题.12.【分析】短文讲了湖泊是划船或游泳的地方.我们可以在湖边散步.同时

9、也是许多动物的家园.人们可能会伤 害甚至杀死动物.人们应该学会如何与动物正确地分享湖泊.【解答】I. homes考查名词.根据后句They live in and around lakes.它们生活在湖里和湖边.可知结合选项，应说 湖泊也是许多动物的家园.这里用名词复数.故答案为homes。2. need考杳动词.根据前后句Theythe water to stay alive.可知结合选项，应说它们需要水来维持生命.句子是 一般现在时，主语是they复数，故答案为needopart 考查名词.根据前后句 Sometimes, people dont remember that a lake

10、is.of nature.可知结合选项，应说有 时，人们不记得湖泊是自然的一部分，故答案为part。3. even考查副词.根据前后句they may do things to hurt orkill animals.可知结合选项，应说他们可能会伤害甚至 杀死动物.故答案为even。【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用 法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题.13.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍图书馆是一个好地方.里面有从体育到科学的各种书籍.图书管 理员会帮助你查找信息，图书馆也是学习的好地方.它很安

11、静，里面有桌椅.别忘了去参观你的图书馆，记住要感 谢你的图书管理员的帮助.【解答】I. help.考查动词.句意”图书管理员可以你找到你想要的”.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“帮助 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事.情态动词can后用动词原形help。2. subject.考查名词.句意“你可以请你的图书管理员帮你找一些你感兴趣的的书”.根据所给单词，可知，应该 是“主题”.这里指某个主题，填单数名词subject。3. science.考查名词.句意”图书馆有关于从体育到一的所有书籍二根据所给单词，可知，应该是”科学表示自 然科学时，作为不可数名词.填science。4.

12、difficuk.考查形容词.句意”如果你很_找到问题的答案”.根据所给单词,可知，应该是“难的ilis+形容词 +for sb lo do sth对某人来说，做某事是固定搭配.填形容词difficult。5. on the computer.考查介词短语.句意”你的图书管理员可以帮助你在杂志里和寻找信息”.根据所给单词，可 知，应该是在电脑上填介词短语on the computer。6. study.考查动词.句意”如果你想找个安静的地方图书馆也是个不错的去处”.根据所给单词，可知，应该 是“学习，不定式to后用动词原形study。7. chairs.考查名词.句意“它们有桌子和你可以在那里

13、做学校作业”.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“椅子”， 不止一个椅子，用名词复数chairs。8. library.考查名词.句意”别忘了参观你的记住要感谢你的图书管理员的帮助”.根据所给单词，可知，应该 是“图书馆”.填单数名词library。【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境，根据所 14.【分析】文章介绍了这学期有趣的事情.分别介绍了学校旅行、球赛、学校开放日、艺术节、英语派对以及图 书销售，同时介绍了这些活动的时间.【解答】（1） on.考查介词.根据所给空前面的Seplember 21山”是具体的某一天可知，应该用介词on,句意：

14、在9 月21 bl,我们下午有一次学校旅行.故答案是Oliomonth.考杳名词.根据所给空前面的“a great”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前文October”可知，应该 填的是月份，monlh意为“月份”，句意:十月是个好月份.故答案是momh。（2） your.考查形容词性物主代词.根据所给空后面的parents can come to our school可知，应该填的是形容词性 物主代词，you“你”的形容词性物主代词是your,句意：你的父母可以来我们学校.故答案是your。（3） is.考查be动词.短文用的是一般现在时，根据所给空前面的叮his”可知，应该填be的单数形式

15、，be的单数 形式是is,句意：这真是一个很忙的学期！故答案是is。【点评】题目要求根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握 及对语境的理解能力.做题时，有提示词的空结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式；没有提示词的空则根据语境及语 法知识来确定所需词.15.【分析】文章讲的是Cindy Smith有好的饮食习惯.她早餐喜欢吃水果，午餐喜欢吃沙拉，晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉.她 不想变胖.【解答】（1） likes.考查一般现在时.根据文章可知，时态是一般现在时:主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动 词也要用第三人称单数形式，like喜欢，第三人称单数形式是likes

16、,句意：她早餐喜欢吃水果.故答案是likes.（2） apples.考查名词.根据所给空前面的oranges and”可知,应该填可数名词复数,apple”苹果”的复数形式是 apples,句意：她喜欢橘子和苹果.故答案是apples。（3） healthy.考查形容词.根据所给空前面的”theyre not”可知，应该填形容词作表语，health“健康”的形容词形式 是healthy,句意：因为它们是不健康的.故答案是healthy。（4） want.考杳动词.根据所给空前面的she doesnt可知，应该填动词原形，want意为想要，句意：因为她不 想变胖.故答案是want。【点评】题目要

17、求根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握 及对语境的理解能力.做题时，结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式.Another good way to get away from the cold is to sleep through it.Many animals like snakes and frogs hide during the winter.They do no( eal.They live on (heir (4) until food returns.We call this hibernation (冬口民).Some animals

18、keep food in their honics.They live on what they have got in the summer and autumn.Other animals do not leave or hide.Someiimes nature helps them out.Some animals grow thicker coats and others change color.The arctic fox is brown in the summer.His coat (5) white in the winter.Winter may be prctty.lt

19、 is wonderful to see snow.But it is (6) for people too.You can get frostbite (冻伤).How do you get through winter?(2019北京东城区七年级期末)Drink magazine、Chinese、sister breakfasts hard、cinemawalkHello, my name is Ann.I live in a large house in London.I have two (1) .They are called Rosa and Maria.I usually get

20、 up at seven oclock every morning， and I have some bread and milk for (2 ) .1 leave home at eight and (3) to school.I finish classes at three every day, and I gel home a( half past (hree.This month I work very (4) fbr my exams (考试).Its eight oclock on Saturday morning now.Rosa and I are having break

21、fast, my mother (5) coffee, and Maria is reading a (6) .On Saturday afternoons I play tennis wi【h my friends or I go to (he (7) .Today, Im going to see a new film. Sometimes I watch (8) films on the computer.Its a good way to learn Chinese.4. (2019北京朝阳区七年级期末)Stay、differenttell、like、subjectMy name is

22、 Tony. I go lo a new school in Cambridge this year. Id like to (1) you something fun here. Im studying some new (2) , such as science, IT, and art. IT is very interesting. Were learning how to use the Internet. We usually write emails to people in ( 3 ) countries. Its great. We have PE on Wednesday

23、afternoon. My new friend, Steve, is good at sports. He (4) playing football very much. I usually play football with him after school on the playground. Sometimes he (5) in the sports hall to do other sports with me. Im enjoying my new school!5. (2019北京西城区七年级期末)people； try； have； car； learn； leave； h

24、ome； keepFighting for a HomeMakham is a dog. Because he breaks his owners shoes, his owner (1) him in an old building. There he makes friends with five dogs, Piak, Pikul, Wexy, Keng and Uncle Kafe.They enjoy themselves together. But they are sad when they (2) that (he building is to be a shopping ce

25、nter. After they lose their (3) the dogs do nothing but run around looking for food.Makham knows of a place called Dogtopia where each dog (4) a warm, comfortable bed and delicious food to eat. But there is a problem - Dogtopia is on the other side of a busy road. It would be crazy for a dog to try

26、and cross the road. There are so many cars!When Uncle Kafe(5) , he is sadly hit by a car.But Makham still wants to get to Dogtopia. He finds out that at the next full moon all the (6) will stop. And he finally gets to Dogtopia.6. (2019北京西城区七年级期末)difficult (adj.)、catch (vt. )、hand (n. )、ball (n.)Jack

27、s is a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you need a small (I) and ten small things called jacks.Its not (2) to play it. First, you put the ten jacks on the ground. Throw (扔)the ball up, pick up one jack, and then (3) the ball. Keep the jack in your (4) and then go on to pick u

28、p the other jacks one at a time. You will lose your lurn if you dont catch the ball, dont pick up a jack, or drop any jacks.7. (2019北京西城区七年级期末)exercise (n.)、works (v. ) never (adv.)、streets (n. )、goes (v. )、sports (n.)Scarlett says that she likes to do exercise only because she can cat junk food lat

29、er. She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym (健身房)and only (I) there a few times a week. She says she likes to get most of her (2)walking in the city. She doesnt think its important to be very thin. Her favourite food is cheese.Madonna is a fan of yoga. She (3) eats junk food. She (4)

30、 out three or more hours every day. She has a home gym and also goes to different sports clubs around the world. She likes lots of different (5). And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city (6) . Of course, she also likes dancing.8. (2019北京海淀区七年级期末)根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处

31、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.I am busy on Friday. At 8： 00. have Chinese. The teacher says it is useful, but I think (1) is difficult. At 10： 00. I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11： 00. It is easy. Lunch is (2) 12： 00 to 1 ： 00, and after that we have math. It is my favorite (3) . Our math teacher, Mr

32、s. Wang, is very kind. My classes finish at 1 ： 50, but after that I have an art lesson for 2 ours. It is really (4) (relax).9. (2019北京海淀区七年级期末)根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.Im Kale, and my sisier is Gina. Im tidy, ( I) Gina is not. In our room my books and (apes are in (he

33、 bookcase. My pens are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. Ifs on the desk. Ginas books (2) (be) everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is also hers. Its under the desk. Where are my (3) (key) ? Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag? Gina always (4) (ask).10. (2019

34、北京西城区七年级期末)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空games (n.) sad (adj.) reads (v.) feel (v.) special (adj.) ways (n.) What a Kid!Tad is a very (1) boy. He has to use a wheelchair. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be (2) or angry about that, hut not!Tad. Instead, he looks for (3)

35、to make people happy. He called (he Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could help. They said, Sure! Tad went lo the school and quickly made friends. Everyday , he ( 4 ) books to the children . He plays ( 5 ) with them.Sometimes he helps them do their school work. The children at the sch

36、ool call him Lucky because they (6) so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!11. （2019北京西城区七年级期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填空.part (n. ) need (v. ) even (adv. ) homes (n.)Lakes are places to go boating or to swim. We can take a walk near them. We can fish in them. Lakes are also (1) for ma

37、ny animals. They live in and around lakes. They (2) the water (o stay alive. Sometimes, people dont remember that a lake is (3) of nature and they may do things to hurt or (4) kill animals. People should learn how to share lakes properly (恰当的)with animals.12. (2019北京东城区七年级期末)用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文.chairs d

38、ifficult help library on the computer science study subjectThe library is a great place to visit. It can help you with your school work. When you go to you library, there is always a librarian (图书管理员).The librarian can (1) you find what you want.You can ask your librarian to help you find books abou

39、t the (2) which you are interested in. Libraries have books about everything from sports to (3) .If it is (4) fbr you to find an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find (he answer. Your librarian can help you look for information in magazines and (5) .Libraries are also a great pla

40、ce to go if you want a quiet place to (6) . They have tables and (7) where you can work on school homework.Dont forget to visit your (8) , and remember to thank your librarian for his/her help.二.综合填空(2019 北京海淀区 七年级期末)Wc have some interesting and fun things for you this term. (1) September 2l,h, we h

41、ave a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great (2) . On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. (3) (you) parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. Its on November 3nd. w have an English party on November

42、 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.This (4) (be) a really busy term! Have a good time!13. (2019 北京海淀区 七年级期末)Cindy Smith has good eating habits. She (1) (like) to eat fruit for breakfast. Although she doesnt like bananas, she likes oranges and (2) (apple) For lunch,

43、 she really likes salad. She doesnt like hamburgers fbr dinner because theyre not (3) (health). She likes chicken fbr dinner. She says she likes ice - cream, but she doesnt eat it, because she doesnt (4) (want) to be fat.参考答案1.【分析】短文大意说的是人们度假的方式。【解答】（I） special,考查形容词。句意：有些人喜欢去一些著名的城市，参观一些特别的博物馆。spec

44、ial特别的, 形容词，修饰名词放在名词前，故填写：special。（2） enjoy,考查动词。句意：其他人喜欢亲近大自然。固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填写：enjoyowater,考查名词。句意：最重要的目标是在水里玩得开心。in the water在水里，故填写：watero（3） drive,考查动词。句意：许多人只是带着他们需要的东西，沿着一条路开车去看看大自然。and连接的前后保 持一致，drive开车，故填写：driveo【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是

45、否通顺。2 .【分析】短文大意说的是制作音乐的方法。【解答】（1） fruit,考杳名词，根据句意：你几乎可以用任何东西发出声音，甚至是一片水果，fruit水果，不可数 名词,故填写:fruito（2） play,考查动词，根据句意：他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。can后面加动词原形，play music演奏音 乐，故填写：play。（3） things ,考查名词，根据句意：蓝人乐队用日常用品和音乐讲述故事。everyday日常的，things泛指，故填写: （hingSobeans,考查名词，根据句意：你可以把干豆放进杯子里摇动它。beans泛指，故填写：beans。（4） help

46、,考查动词，根据句意：甚至一杯水也能帮助你创作音乐。can后面加动词原形，help帮助，故填写：helpo（5） different,考查形容词，根据句意：音乐来自于玩家移动和摇晃不同物体的方式。different不同的，后面常加 名词复数,故填写：differento【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。3 .【分析】短文大意是介绍的动物如何过冬。【解答】（I） plants,考查名词，根据句意：许多植物不生长，有些植物死亡。many后面加名词复数，故填写：plants o（2） to

47、find,考查动词，根据句意:动物在冬天很难找到食物。固定句式it is +形容词+for sb to do sth对于.来说做 某事怎么样，故填写：t。find。（3） useful,考查形容词，根据句意：那有助于御寒。useful有用的，故填写：use。（4） fat,考查名词，根据句意：他们靠脂肪生活，直到食物回来。fat不可数名词，脂肪，故填写：fatoturns,考杳动词，根据句意：他的外套在冬天变白了。coat是单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填写：turns。（5） dangerous,考查形容词，根据句意：但这对人们来说也是危险的，dangerous形容词，危险的，故填写： da

48、ngerous 【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查i遍，看文意是否通顺。4 .【分析】短文主要介绍了 Ann的家庭成员及一些生活小事。【解答】(1) sisiers,考查名词，句意:我有两个姐妹。观察句子，前面有数词iwo,那么这里应该是一个可数名词 复数，再根据后面的They are called Rosa and Maria.,可知应该是指的两个女性家庭成员。根据所选词sister姐妹 符合句意，故答案为sisters。(2) breakfast,考查名词，句意：我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。观察句子，前面提到I usually get up at seven oclock every morning,可知后面应该是接着说吃早餐，have sth for breakfast,故答案为breakfast。(3) walk ,考查动词，句意：我八点钟离家步行去学校。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个动词，表示怎样去学校, 再根据所选词walk走路”，走路去学校walk to school,符合句意，故答案为walk。(4) hard,考查副词，句意：这个月我非常努力地准备考试。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个副词修饰wor