湖北省黄冈市浠水县巴河镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖北省黄冈市滴水县巴河镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towelI heard the steps.A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. after参考答案：C略2. It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives,what we doconsistently.A. which; that; B. that; thatC. which; butD. that

2、; but参考答案：d略3. How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins.! I will like whatever you want to do.A. Up to you B. All right C. It all depends D. Take your time参考答案：AThe little boy has never been to Beijing,he ?A. havent B. dont C. has D. does参考答案：done in Europe.In China,

3、 if you eat something, it is because it is healthy for your body.As for the cooking, he says, it is not easy to get raw materials for a European restaurant in Shenzhen.It took me about a month to get the fish I want for my cooking. We had to call Shanghai or Hong Kong to ship the food here, he says.

4、 When I worked in London, the process was much easier.He gets much of his inspiration from food blogs and friends.About 80 percent of my friends come from restaurants, and they are bakers, chefs. We will meet and talk to get new ideas for food. Other sources of inspiration are traveling and cookbook

5、s.During his day off, he will also try to explore new restaurants in Shenzhen.Food is all my life. You have to pay lots of effort to get it done, to improve yourself.Marc Briol has ever worked in according to the article.A. France, Germany and China B. Germany, England and ChinaC. France, China and

6、England D. Germany, England and FranceWhich sentence can best reflect that Marc Briol loves his career?A. ”If you look at the plate, it says exactly what I have done.”B. Its also what I appreciate in my job - direct communication with my customers/C. Its a nice contrast with white plate at the momen

7、t.D. ”Food is all my life.Why is Martin Riehl pleased to have Marc Briol lead the culinary team at Belle-Vue?A. Because he appreciates Marcs enthusiasm and creativity.B. Because Marc has much experience in cooking.C. Because Marc is honest to his food.D. Because Marc was an appointed chef.50. Marc B

8、riol gets much of his inspiration from many sources EXCEPT.A. food blogs B. traveling C. cookbooks D. food colorl s参考答案：1.8. .从文章的第一小节可以发现：他曾在德国做过学徒，而目前在深圳的一家欧洲餐厅 做厨师，从文章倒数第五小节可以得知：他曾在英国伦敦工作过。51. D.52. A.从文章的第三和第四小节可以找到答案。53. D.从文章的倒数第三和第四小节可以找到：激发他灵感的有food blogs and friends, traveling and cookbooks

9、.5. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句 意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来 时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用 于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由 would, was/were going to,

10、 was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构 成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything.我说我来安排一切。I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。6. The Smiths bought a new car, which was the of their neighbors.A. envyB. dislikeC. respectD. desire参考答案：A

11、What a beautiful necklace!一 Yes. But the necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid forB. spent onC. cost onD. bought for参考答案：【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：-好漂亮的项链！-是的。但是我这条花了 80美元的项链是玻 璃做的。pay, spend, cost, buy 都可以表示花费，但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.) some money for sth.； sb.spend some time(money) in doing sth. / on sth.;s

12、th.cost sb.some money： sb.buy sth.for some money。故选 D 项。8. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy us.A. had on B. has on C. have on D. is on 参考答案：CAndrew wonzt like it,you know.?l dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So how参考答案：A提示:句意为:“一一你是

13、知道的，安迪不喜欢它。一一那又怎么样？我才不在乎安迪怎么 想。so what表示“那又怎么样?，符合题意。9. The Great Wall of China,was built by Chinese ancient people,C.C.is regarded as one of the few wonders of the world.A. which whoB. thatD. What参考答案:AIt is the for Westerners to celebrate Christmas .A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom 参考答案：D10. Th

14、e little boy is dirty from head to foot because he in the mud all morning.A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing参考答案：CHarrys been driving all day. He be tired.A. need B. mustC. should D. could参考答案：BRecently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets hasca

15、used heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared参考答案：B-You didnt wait for Tom yesterday.Yes, but we. He didnt come.A. neednt have B. didnt need to C. could have D. should have参考答案：B略11. The train in a second so youd better not leave here.A.will be leavingB.le代

16、C.leaving D.have left参考答案：A提示:in a second表示“一会儿”，根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发 生。12. Regardless of the signstop，he intended to drive ahead but was prevented by a policeman.A. tellingB. goingC. writingD.saying参考答案：D略18.1 still cannot believe that I am this prize that I won last year.A. taking away B. tak

17、ing off C. taking onD. taking up参考答案：D二、完型填空19. Hope in my armsLast year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child. An organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had _ 41 _ at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares wo

18、uld be sewn together to _ 42 _ a quilt.The quilt would be _ 43 _ to a man who had devoted his life to the_ 44 _ and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colorl s and asked to paint something that would make the quilt _ 45 _. As I looked around at all the _ 46 _, I saw pink hea

19、rts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and _ 47 _. All except one.One boy was painting a heart, _ 48 _ it was dark and lifeless. It _ 49 _ the bright colorl s that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his _ 50 _ was no

20、t ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said. There is no _ 51 _ in my life/I told him I was _ 52 _ and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark colorl. I told him that even though we couldn,t make him better, we can give _ 53 _, which can really help when you are

21、feeling _54 _. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would _ 55 _ for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he _ 56 _ down to finish his colorl ing. As I was getting ready to _ 57 _ home, I felt a tug

22、（猛拽）on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, _ 58 _. He said, Z/My heart is changing _ 59 _. It is getting brighter, I think those hugsreally do_ 60 _.“On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter colorl.41. A.behavedB.gatheredC.prayedD.hid42. A.foldB.dryC.spreadD.mak

23、e43. A.presentedB.soldC.rentedD.thrown44. A.educationB.ceremonyC.organization.neighborhood45. A.expensiveB.comfortableC.beautifulD.loose46. A.squaresB.colorl sC.lightsD.kids47. A.negativeB.puzzlingC.abstractD.inspiring48. A.andB.butC.forD.or49. A.filledB.containedC. ackedD.showed50. A.businessB.sick

24、nessC.skillD.knowledge51. A.effectB.lossC.justiceD.hope52. A.sorryB.crazyC.ashamed D.angry53. A.hugsB.smilesC.prizesD.lessons54. A.coolB.sadC.energeticD.proud55. A.chokeB.drownC.burstD.wind56. A.slowedB.fellC.slippedD.jumped57. A.leaveB.stayC.headD.flee58. A.smilingB.tremblingC.weepingD.glaring59. A

25、.shapeB.colorlC.weight.temperature60. A.fitB.hurtC.failD.work参考答案：41-45.BDACC46-50.ADBCB51-55.DAABC56-60.DCABD41 .根据下文at one particular room”可知此处指的是集中在一个特定房间的所有孩子, gather集中。故选B。42 .根据上下文，可知此处指的是，这些方形布会被缝在一起，做成一个被子。make制 作。故选Do.根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。 present赠送。故选A。43 .根据前文“An organizat

26、ion that helps children with AIDS.”可知此处指的是将一生致力于 这个组织的人。organization组织。故选C。44 .根据前文“The kids were given paints in bright colorl s ”可知此处指的是要让这个被子漂 亮。beautiful漂亮的。故选C。45 .根据前文paint a square on a piece of doth”可知此处指的是，我看着所有这些正方 形。square正方形，故选A“.根据前文pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flow

27、ers ”知所有这些都很鼓 舞人心。negative消极的,否定的;puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奥的;inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。46 .句意：一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色亳无生气的。联系上下文可知前后是转 折关系，故选九. it指的是这个小男孩画的这颗心，根据前一句可知这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。lack缺 少。故选C。47 .根据前半句he was very sick”可知此处指的是他的病可能永远不会好了。sickness疾 病。故选Bo. 根据前文“He told me he was very sick and that his was not eve

28、r going to get better.” 可知这个小男孩说的是，我的生活没有希望。hope希望。故选D。48 .根据前两句描述，可知我告诉这个小男孩我很遗憾。sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。故选A。49 .根据下文He crawled into my I叩.可知此处我说的是，我们可以给他拥抱。hug拥抱。 故选Ao.根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。故选B。50 .结合语境可知此处指的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。choke 窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆发，突发；wind缠绕，吹响号角。C.根据前文He crawled into my lap

29、”可知这个小男孩此时坐在我的大腿上，故此处指的是 他从我腿上跳了下去。故选D。51 .根据下文“home可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时，head home回家。故选C.52 .根据下文“It is getting brighter可知这个小男孩微笑着站在那里。smile微笑。故选A。53 .根据卜一文It too had changed to a brighter colorl可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了 颜色。故选B。54 .句意：我认为那些拥抱起作用了。work运行，起作用。故选D。【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个患病的小男孩因为自己的病情，把一颗心画成了亳无生 气的颜色。再得到我的一

30、个拥抱过后，小男孩心情好了起来，乂将心的变色变成了明亮的 颜色。20.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In a hall crowded with audience, a famous professor started his lecture by holding up a 10 note. He asked, 11 36 is this piece of paper and is it worth anything? Its a 10 note, which can be 37 in markets for its value, replied one of the man

31、y participants who 38 their hands.The speaker continued to crumple （弄皱）the 10 note using both his 39 until it became a piece of wrinkled （皱的）paper. He then 40 it again and made an unsuccessful attempt to keep it 41 , asking, Does any one of you want it?Yes! replied the participants.Well, he said, it

32、 looks that I havent done 42 ! What if I do this? And he 43 it on the ground and started to grind （磨）it into the floor with his shoe. He 44 the note, and it was now all crumpled, dirty and not easy to 45 from a distance. Now would someone still like to 46 it for its value? Many hands went in the 47

33、. I think that piece of currency is still holding its value/ 48 a participant. This bill can still get 49 worth 10. said another participant. Everyone agreed.My friend, there is a very valuable lesson in what we were just 50 with. It might appear to some of you that I was able to change the 10 note

34、during the process, 51 no matter what I did to this note, you still believe that my actions did not actually 52 its value. It was still a currency note worth 10.Many times in our life, we are dropped and crumpled by the 53 we make or the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are 54 .

35、 But whatever has happened or what will happen, please remember you never lose your 55 , you are still precious to those who love you.36. A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. Where37. A. soldB. boughtD. changedD.cashed38. A. raisedB. shookC. washedD. held39. A. fingersB. armsC. handsD. wrists40. A. examined B.

36、unfolded C. opened D. unpackedA. straight B. clean C. soft D. loose41. A. enough B. all C. little D. anyA. split B. felt C. steppedD. dropped42. A. took away B. turned inC. picked up D. handed out45. A. know46. A. relate47. A. know48. A. relateB. recognize C. viewD. confirmB. refuse C. share D. trad

37、e47. A. hallB. sky C. air D. bank48. A. questioned B. replied C. doubted D. approved49. A. questioned B. replied C. doubted D. approved50. A. dictionaries51. A. through B. upB. foodC. goods D. clothesC. down D. over51. A. so51. A. soB. and C. or D. butA. increaseB. decrease C. lose D. double52. A. a

38、ppointments B. decisionsB. apologyD. progressA. worthlessB. pricelessC. practicalD. wonderful53. A. heart B. courage C. way D. value参考答案：36-40CDACB 41-45AADCB 46-50DCBCA 51-55DBBAD三、阅读理解21. Marc Briol started his career at the age of 17 as an apprentice （学徒）at a hotel in Germany, but his experience

39、in the kitchen started at 12, when he had to cook his own meals after school. The young chef with Belle-Vue, the European restaurant at the Grand Hyatt Shenzhen, believes a chef has to be honest and true to his food.If you look at the plate, it says exactly what I have done. You cannot cheat. If you

40、 try to take a shortcut, you will affect the taste/ he says. It is also what I appreciate in my job - direct communication with my customers.At just 23, Briol was appointed chef of Belle-Vue in September, when his enthusiasm and inspiration won recognition.I am so pleased to welcome Marc to lead the

41、 culinary （烹饪）team at Belle-Vue. His creativity and passion will bring new inspiration to the restaurant, and create exciting dining experiences that are approachable and fun, says Martin Riehl, executive chef of the hotel.Briol creates and combines classic dishes with his own understanding and his

42、signature dishes are featured in the Best of Belle-Vue selection. Most of the dishes are presented in two colorl s -green and red.It is a nice contrast with the white plate at the moment. And it reminds me of something happy and merry.The colorl s are updated according to season, and also on request

43、 from regular customers. Although Briol has only been in Shenzhen about three months, he has fallen in love with Cantonese food.I love dim sum all the steamed vegetables, chicken soup and black tea.One interesting thing about Shenzhen is how people treat food, he says. If you go to the local market, you will see things such as snakes, which would belong to the zoo back in my country.He says that in China, everything has a reason. People respect food, which is not always