2022年济南护理职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年济南护理职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2008.10 When the engine broke down, the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small

2、 apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown N

3、ew YorkA、True B FalseC Not Givensaid to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?As He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第18题【单

4、选题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、

5、Not Given【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound fami

6、liar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and

7、 romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.

8、You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical perso

9、n living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of wome

10、n with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.

11、Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （d、片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists vi

12、sit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC are used to beD、were used to being【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】填句补文Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm

13、 -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct

14、 link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old f

15、armer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to

16、 grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability

17、 teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、 learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读判断 J In life,

18、 you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.Th

19、e fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】填句补文The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of Ne

20、w Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going onz and

21、 a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support H

22、illary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area app

23、ears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the e

24、nd of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.Thi

25、s book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us

26、still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feelin

27、g.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active w

28、hen good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 stru

29、ggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a f

30、ew million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that

31、being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living

32、 alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is

33、 limited, wed better our task.A、get onB get overC get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arriva

34、l of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、

35、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then ther

36、e isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution h

37、e had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or educat

38、ion. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Fo

39、rd had lowered his costs per carz the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numberswonderful

40、 in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You

41、 can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the

42、 individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes i

43、ts most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the foo

44、tball ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet

45、because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、

46、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第41题【单选题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to e

47、at things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.Emotional eating patterns can be le

48、arned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D