2022年海南软件职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南软件职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convin

2、ced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、e

3、nthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children areA、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（4、片）of exposed coral.D、This is why m

4、illions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horro

5、r at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same wa

6、y asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didn/t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、hav

7、ing hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19z 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴），52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplie

8、s also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Ar

9、med to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago 【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jone

10、sboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the poi

11、nt.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】2007.4 Dont call me at the officeits absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand

12、 the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they ca

13、n provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human

14、Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his new discovery.A atB、inC aboutD、on【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed th

15、e brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves f

16、rom the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidatio

17、n. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from

18、the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选

19、择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you don/t take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represen

20、t in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised to*A、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it u

21、p halfway.The word “resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B填句补文 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly

22、 three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mother/s Day falls on

23、different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks

24、 before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different day

25、s in different the countries.【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings do

26、wn waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, Tf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im h

27、aving too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the

28、author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are fr

29、iends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my m

30、om, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The

31、word gulf most probably means*A、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, th

32、e ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the

33、remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman

34、 could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example.

35、 We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the

36、earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children

37、 become greater and greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of

38、 the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships

39、 attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】AA、Importance of the Mass MediaMedia Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes sev

40、en medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness.

41、Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will contin

42、ue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended f

43、amilies of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题

44、】概括大意Deaf people-people who cant hear-are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really develope

45、d until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700 a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used

46、mostly “picture-image“ signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】2004.04 Being a

47、 good leader, on to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC、 oughtD、should【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】（填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain a

48、rea appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to p