山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.doc

《山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案能力通关提分题库及完整答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B2、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlyca

2、n they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behi

3、nd the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】

4、B3、Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols and rules.Italso includes _,and all these are not isolated from eachother.A.letters,phonetic transcripts and soundsB.sounds,letters and wordsC.sounds,words and grammarD.stress,intonation and rhythm【答案】D4、_ she heard her grandfather was born in

5、Germany.A.That was from her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It was from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom【答案】C5、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B6、Which of the fol

6、lowing statements about task design is incorrectA.Activities must have clear and attainable objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the classroom contextC.Activities must be relevant to students life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students language ability【答案】B7、In which stage of t

7、he Presentation-Practice-Production approachwill students have the chance to use the new language freely andincorporate it into their existing language?A.Presentation stageB.Practice stageC.Production stageD.Practice stage and Production stage【答案】C8、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will ha

8、ve at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted

9、 twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants

10、and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D9、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from com

11、mercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B10、The whole passage centers on_.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in_B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A11、I

12、n the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see o

13、urkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Sta

14、nfordA.Getting into Ph.D.programs may be more competitive than gettinginto collegeB.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry tograduate programs,C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahouttheir GRE scoresD.Connections built in prestigious universities may he su

15、stained longafter graduation,【答案】B12、According to Britain linguist F.Palmer,there are no realsynonyms.Though“cast”and“throw”are considered synonyms,theyare different in_.A.styleB.collocationC.emotive meaningD.regions where they are used【答案】A13、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the

16、wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】C14、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:When shall we go

17、to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we should leave at seven oclock【答案】C15、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocompr

18、ehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C16、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do sel

19、f-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B17、What writing approach does the following exemplifyA.Product-oriented approachB.Content-oriented approachC.Task-based approachD.Process-oriented approach【答案】C18、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds bac

20、kC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C19、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.livin

21、g in Impington and go to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A20、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and

22、the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinsh

23、ip relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D21、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationshipbetween_and the context in which they are usedA.wordsB

24、.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D22、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotte

25、n both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The

26、suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A23、The earnings of women are well below that of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D24、The bell rang and every student had to _ theirexamination papers.A.give upB.give awayC.g

27、ive outD.give in【答案】D25、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinelycontribute to globalhealthB.Economists role in global health is,to a large extent,negativeC.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations inglobal healthD.Economics is only one scie

28、nce among many that policy makers have totake into account in providing health care programs【答案】A26、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C27、What stage can the following grammar ac

29、tivity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B28、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A29、Match the adjective

30、s on the left with the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B30、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers,the Foodinidevice_ from the start tobe a specialized food-printingmachine.A.has designedB.has been designedC.would designD.would be designed【答案】B31、When the teacher

31、 is presenting a new language,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A32、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.

32、A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C33、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the

33、author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B35、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoothly and_.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B36、With t

34、he villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D37、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with _pleasure.A.anything butB.all butC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】D38、What should you think about in trying to find yo

35、ur career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects y

36、ou do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history

37、is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolw

38、ork【答案】B39、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that stud

39、ent haswritten【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C41、Passage 2A.people dont want to use anonymity any moreB.being anonymous is illegalC.real world life is much more important than virtual lifeD.these platforms need users to use their true identity【答案】D42、请阅读 Pas

40、sage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their early language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birthD.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B43、Before doing a writing task,the teacher elicits students ideasb

41、y asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into theirmind about the topic as possible.Here the teacher is playing therole of a(an)_.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C44、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twentyPasttensesentences and asked students to discu

42、ssand find out thegrammatical structuresWhat is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A45、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;senseB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;effortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D46、Passage 1A.p

43、essimisticB.partialC.objectiveD.doubtful【答案】C47、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for itspleasant climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D48、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interest

44、D.intelligence【答案】D49、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D50、This job is_doing,but it isnt_to spend so muchtime on it.A.worth;worthB.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthD.worthwhile;

45、worthwhile【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,

46、suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒

47、体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjecti

48、ve:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用

49、，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。三、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材

50、料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmateriala