新安县第一高级中学2022届高三高考考前模拟（三）英语试卷.docx

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1、新安一高20212022学年高考考前模拟英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。English Poetry Competition of 2022Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (SW) has changed your life.PrizesThe contes

2、t awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualificatio

3、n (取消资格).IMPORTANT:Poet must be at least thirteen years of ageOnly one poem per person, per family is allowed.A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地).Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or

4、your entry will be disqualified.Deadline: Email your entry by 31 st May 2022.Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.Fees: 10 per poem.Judging: The judges9 decision is final and no individual corre

5、spondence (通信)can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.1. What can we learn about the po

6、etry competition?答案l.C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5.D6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 21. B 22.C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C41. variousreporters42. with 44. to read45. harder46. use

7、d47. where48. ittrapped49. financially改错：1.删除but2. considerate一considerationneighbor一neighbors3. hashada一the4. scoldscoldingforto5. 在 learn 后加 fromwhen一how6. luckily-lucky52. My Favorite Hands-on CourseIn response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched

8、last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts.Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was

9、surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effec

10、t on the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students7 well-designed works and display their creativity.A. It takes place every two years.B It focuses on personal growth.C. Poets have to pay for itIt gives feedback on each entry.2. How many e

11、ntries can a family with 4 members submit?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.C. Emailing your entry on March 30.D. Including personal information in your entry.BBertie knew there was something

12、 in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Berties feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, Youll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. Weve found the right place for you, a scho

13、ol near Salisbury in England.His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. But the lion.1 he cried, What about the lion?,1Im afraid there*s something else I have to tell you J his father said. Looking across at Berties mother, he took a deep breath. Then he tol

14、d Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.“No! You cant send him to a circus!H said Bertie. People will come to see him. Hell be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh

15、 at him. Hed rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his fathers deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept （蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs, took down his

16、fathers rifle （步枪）and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lions neck. The time had come.“Be wild now”, he whispered. nYou,ve got to be wild. Dont ever come

17、home. All my life Ill think of you. I promise I will.1 He buried his head in the lions neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at, h

18、im, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion*s head.4. Berties mother was sad probably because she.A. had been seriously ill recentl

19、yB. knew selling the lion would upset BertieC. knew Bertie would hate to go to EnglandD. had decided to send Bertie to school5. The underlined word they in Para. 4 probably refers to.A. other animalsB. circus ownersC. Berties parentsD. some audienceIn the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to.

20、A. protect himself from the lionB.kill the lion out of fearC. threaten the lion back to the wildD.show his anger towards his father6. The passage intends to show that.A. people and animals can be faithful to each otherB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animal-hunting is popular in Af

21、ricaD.animals usually lead a miserable lifeincircusesCFor centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings （御鱼）.But as climate change warms the worlds seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more oft

22、en at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine （海洋的）species populations have been shifting away from the equator （赤道）and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wrrak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods （生计）of fishers.The tropi

23、cal （热带的）water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent

24、study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, its likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological

25、adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there511 be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and eco

26、system services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further pr

27、otect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay.7. What does the underlined phrase “wrvak havoc oe“ probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. ClarifyB. Classify.C. De

28、stroy.D. Purify.8. What can be learnt from the second paragraph?A Some species move to water in lower temperature.B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.9. Wh

29、at is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.D. The effects of species9 immigration on marine ecosystem.10. What is the author9s purpose in writing this

30、article?A To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.D. To explain the reasons for global warming.DWith over 4.1 billion people or around 55 percent of the worlds population, living in u

31、rban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions(排放).Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with The Line”a futuristic city desi

32、gned around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王 储)Mohammed bin Salman(MBS).Located in Neom, a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the ba

33、se of MBSs Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabias oil-dependent economy into other fields, liketourism, and createexciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight

34、line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(基石出设施).There will be no cars or roads on the top pedestrian layer”, so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding gr

35、een spaces. The second service layer，will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer“ will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than

36、20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of 2021. In addition to providing up to

37、a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, the Line is expected to create 380, 000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabias Gross Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governmen

38、ts worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.11. Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?A. Pedestrian layer.B. Service layer.C. Spine layer.D. The green spaces.12. Which of the following can best describe the project of The Line?A. Widely-accepted.B. Ill-co

39、nsidered.C. Risk-taking.D. Mind-blowing.13. What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line?A. To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.B. To offer a model for nature-man integration.C. To boost the govemmenfs finances.D. To create more job opportunities.14. What might be the best t

40、itle of the text?A. Saudi Vision for Environmental ProtectionThe Construction of The Line Is UnderwayB. MBS： An Influential Leader of Saudi ArabiaMBS Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Nowadays social media influencers have powerful i

41、nfluence. The concept of an influencer -a person who inspires or guides the actions of others-has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives. 1617 A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent

42、76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. 18 In China, were familiar with onlin

43、e platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific su

44、bjects, they attract others in great numbers.Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescents identity.19 It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful li

45、ke their role models； Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.20 When fashion models talk about size inclusivity （包容性）on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitu

46、de. A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.B. Its possible that young people use their social networking platforms.C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.E. T

47、he rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.F. However, the influence and power of todays social media influencers is more noticeable.G. Though some influencers9 actions affect the youth9s attitude to life, many can be positive.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1

48、.5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。To be a firefighter there are obvious skills one must possess, such as bravery, selflessness, humility, and perseverance. 21、there is a major technical aspect that most are unaware of and takesapproximately two years to 22The first step invol

49、ves passing a difficult 23 examination 150 questions covering firefighter knowledge, Emergency Medical Technician functions, spelling, and reading comprehension. Next, you must be selected to complete a thorough 24 check that includes checking your police record and contacting elementary school teach