2021年上海市宝山区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年宝山区中考英语质量抽查试卷（总分值：150分 考试时间：100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一局部听力）I.听力理解A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对 话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）.A. By car.B. By bus. C. By taxi.D. By undergrou

2、nd.7 .A. How to watch movies. B. How to learn English. C. How to talk with foreigners. D. How to read novels.8 .A. 9:15.B. 8:55. C. 8:25. D. 8:45.9 .A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At the airport. D. At the station.1 l.A. Play computer games. B. Search for information. C. Send e-mails.D. Dra

3、w pictures.12 .A.4（X） yuan. B.320 yuan. C.380 yuan. D.420 yuan.13 .A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. D. Husband and wife.14 .A. Although it rained heavily last Friday, they still enjoyed their spring outing.B. It was lucky for them to take umbrellas and raincoats

4、 with them last Friday.C. They felt sad because it rained heavily for the whole day last Friday.D. The heavy rain made their spring outing awful last Friday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下歹（J句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15 Mr. Jones i

5、s a person who docs not like anything to be out of place.16. Mr. Jones lives alone and his sisters family lives in the next town.【答案】possibly【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible “可能的”，形容词；此处用其副词形 式possibly 可能地，修饰动词finish。故填possibly。35. My teachers often me to take notes in class and have a review

6、after school, （advice）【答案】advise【解析】【详解】句意：我 老师经常建议我在课堂上做笔记，放学后再复习,空格处作句子谓语，应用动词advise, 由often可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填advise。36. In public, everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and. （able）【答案】disabled【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合，每个人都应该照顾好病人、老人和残疾人。able “能够的”，形容词；根据4 everyone should take goo

7、d care of the sick, elderly and. M 可知，此处指应该照顾残疾人；“the+形容词”表 示一类人；the disabled 残疾人。故填 disabled。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）37. Jason read something interesting in the newspaper last night.（改为否认句）Jason readinteresting in the newspaper last night.【答案】.didnt. anything【解析】【详解】

8、句意：杰森昨晚在报纸上读到一些有趣的东西。根据last night”可知，本句是一般过去时；句中 含实义动词read,故在否认句中应加助动词didnt；原句中的something应该为anything。故填didn,t； anythingo 38. The new library will be open to the public in three weeks.（对划线局部提问）will the new library be open to the public?【答案】.How.soon【解5【详解】句意：新图书馆将在三周后对公众开放。根据划线局部“in three weeks”可知，“i

9、n+一段时间”的提问 用how soon,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填How soon。39. Mrs. Li has just told us very exciting news about the spring ouing.（改为感叹句）news about the spring outing Mrs. Li has just told us!【答案】 What （2）. exciting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李太太刚刚告诉我们春游的好消息。根据空后不可数名词news可知，此感叹句应用what 引导，其结构为：Whal+形容词+名词（不可数）+主语+谓语！故填What； e

10、xciling。40. The English teacher offers students many chances to learn from each other.（改为被动语态）Many chancesto students to learn from each other by the English teacher.【答案】 .are .offered【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个英语老师给学生们提供了很多机会互相学习。此题要求改为被动语态，原句使用了一 般现在时，被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。主语为Many chances”，be用词用are： offer的

11、过去 分词是 offered。故填 are; offered。41. “Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?* Jimmy asked me.（改为间接引语）Jimmy asked mewegoing to visit the Space Museum this Sunday.【答案】. if#whether.were【解析】【详解】句意：吉米问我：“这个星期天我们要去参观太空博物馆吗？ 。原句中Are we going to visit the Space Museum this Sunday?M是一般疑问句，故改为间接引语时

12、可用if或whether引导宾语从句；宾 语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原那么，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，那么从句应为过去的某种时 态，即过去将来时,结构是was/were going to,主语we是人称复数,故用were。故填i/whether； were。42. Mr. White spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him very well.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. White spoke fast for us understand him very well.【答案】 . too.t。【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：怀特

13、先生说得太快了，我们不能很好地听懂他的话。原句中s。that引导结果状语从句，意 为“如此以至于”。结合同义句的结构可知，可用too+形容词或副词+t。do sth. 太以至于不 能”。故填 too; to。43. to realize, you, worked hard, have, your drcam, enough （连词成句）?【答案】 Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句，分析所给单词，本句是现在完成时，助动词have置于句首引导一 般疑问句，you作主语；worked hard

14、 enough “足够努力” ；to realize your dream 去实现你的梦想”，不定 式作状语。故填Have you worked hard enough to realize your dream 你是否足够努力去实现你的梦想”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Rocket to SpaceFur FriendsHandcrafts for MBy Diego RamirezWith which pet

15、 can you haveMarch issue（期刊）,Astronauts life aboard thethe best relationship? Learn,Make money with1SS （International Spaceabout different kinds of catshandcrafts（手工艺品）Station）and dogsCreate baskets from wood.Two months from setting offKnow how to raise themfeathers, and moreto landingOnly $15Make c

16、ostumes and blanketsLearn about jobs in spaceevery 2 weeksby handWas $39,95Now $19.95$3.75 each monthTechnology 4USet your satellite dish（卫星天 线）and get more channels Fix electronic equipmentSave money in the long runNew issue every 2months$100 a yearJourneys on IceBy Sam McGeeExplorers adventures in

17、 theSouth PoleAmazing story of 15 brave menOver 800 pages, Halfprice! Now just$12.50Detectives WorldSolve the most mysterious crimes in different times Think like a real detective Exciting and enjoyable lo read in your fee time4 issues per yearfor $5 eachAuthors names are given fbr books. How many b

18、ooks are there in the advertisements?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.44. According to the advertisements, which of the following has the most issues each year?A. Technology 4UB. Handcrafts for All.C. Fur Friends.D. Detectives, World.45. How much did Sain McGees Journeys on Icc cost before?A. $25B. $19.95C. $12.

19、50D. S3.7546. Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV. He is probably going to read.A. Journeys on IceB. Handcrafts for AllC. Rocket to Space D. Technology 4UBy reading Handcrafts fbr All, we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT.A. costu

20、mesB. basketsC. woodD. blanketsThe text above is written to.A. help people gain a better understanding of how （o raise pets.B. introduce astronaut life aboard the ISS and their jobs in spaceencourage people lo read more books and magazines in their free timeC. provide some information of the books a

21、nd magazines to sell them【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “Rocket to Space By Diego Ramirez 和 Journeys on Ice By Sam McGee可知，广 告里有两本书给出了作者的名字。应选B。（45题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “Fur Friends: every 2 weeks； Handcrafts for All: each month; Technology 4 U:

22、 every 2 months： Detectives World: 4 issues per yeaie”可推知,Fur Friends 每年发行量最多。应选 Co【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“ Half price! Now just $12.50”可推知，Sam McGee的冰上旅行以前的价格是： $12.50X2=$25o 应选 A。47题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Technology 4U: Set your satellite dish（卫星.天线）and get more channels Fix electronic equipment”可推知，汤姆对修电脑感兴趣，他想在

23、电视上多看一些外国频道，他可能会阅读Technology 4 U。 应选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 u Create baskets from wood, feathers, and more-Make costumes and blankets by hand ” 可 知，通过阅读Handcrafts for All,我们可以学会手工创造许多东西，除了木材。应选C。49题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。应选D。B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词,完成短文）Studen

24、ts in China have one less things to put in their backpacks these days. The government recently banned（禁 11：） smartphones in public schools for all students through nine grades. Many schools around the world like Germany, Japan, the United States have similar bans.Some educators say kids pay better a

25、ttention in class when they arent looking at their phones all the time.They say banning phones 50 students to talk to each other more.Most teachers would agree that they dont want a classroom full of kids texting（发短信）.But many say a total ban on phones isnt 51. Some peopleargue that its better to te

26、ach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away. Also, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day.Yes! Smartphones make it 52 for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to

27、the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Besides, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts（使分心）other students. Also, some kids might use their phonesto cheat. They could go online and look up 53 to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help.No! Students should be able to have t

28、heir phones with （hem in case of an 54. Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if ihe school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home.Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class【分析】政

29、府最近禁止公立学校的学生将智能手机带到学校，对于这条禁令，不同的人有不同的看法。本 文中列出了支持以及反对该禁令的两种人的观点以及理由。project or for help with writing essays. 55_, there are great educational apps we can use. They can help usstudy better. Its not a good idea to ban phones in school.50. A. begsB. invitesC. teachesD. encourages51. A. importantB. nece

30、ssaryC. enoughD. effective52. A. difficultB. rightC. interestingD. disappointing53. A. ideasB. answersC. newsI), dictionaries54. A. eventB. interviewC. argumentD. emergency55. A. For exampleB. In briefC. In additionD. As a result【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B【解析】54. D 55. C【50题详解】句意：他们表示，禁止使用手机可以鼓励学生更多

31、地相互交谈。begs 乞求;invites 邀请；teaches 教;encourages 鼓励。根据上句话 u Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they arent looking at their phones all the time. ” 可知,一些教育工作者们不支持学生带手机，因 此他们觉得禁止使用手机对学生有好处，D选项符合语境。应选D。51题详解】句意：但很多人表示，完全禁止使用手机没有必要。important 重要的；necessary 必要的；enough 足够的；effective 有效的

32、。根据下句话 “Some people argue that its better to teach kids to use technology responsibly than take it away.可知，一些人认为让孩子负责任地使用技 术要比剥夺它更好，因此他们觉得完全禁止使用手机没有必要。应选B。【52题详解句意：智能手机让学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。difficult 困难的;right 对的;interesting 有趣的;disappointing 令人失望的。根据卜句话 “Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out a

33、pps instead of paying attention to the teacher.v 可知，这一段的观点是反对带手机， 因此这里表示“很难集中注意力”。应选A。53题详解】句意：他们可以上网查找考试答案，或者向朋友求助。ideas主意,想法；answers答案；news新闻;dictionaries字典。根据空后“.toatest”可知，这里表示上网 查找试题的答案。应选B。【54题详解】句意：学生应该能够在紧急情况下随身携带手机。event事件；interview面试,采访；argument争论,辩论；emergency紧急情况。根据卜句话“ Kids need a way to

34、 get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home.”可知，这里提到的学生生病了、校车出故障或忘记午饭，这是生活中出现的紧急情况。应选D。【55题详解】句意：此外，我们还可以使用一些很棒的教育应用程序。For example例如:In brief简言之；In addition此外,而且;As a result结果。根据文意可知,空后继续说明 支持学生带手机的理由，应选C。C. Read the pa

35、ssage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）What is laughter?Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh a（ about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak!Laughter is social. It connects us with other people. We laugh more when w

36、e are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others （han when we are a 56 When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too.It is difficult to pretend. Laughter is h 57 Try to laugh right now. Its difficult, isnt it? When people pretend to laugh, most p

37、eople know its not real. Studies show that people dont like the sound of fhke（虚假的） laughter.When do people laugh?Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says I dont want to compete with you. I like to be with

38、you. This kind of laughter brings people t 58We often laugh when we feel n 59 At the beginning of the meeting, someone often tells a joke. Its usually a small joke, hut we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.What is funny?Some things arc funny because wc dont c 60 them. When a joke begins, wc a

39、lready have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh.Silly things arc sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their in 61 because we know something they dont know. We think we are bette

40、r than they are.Not everyone has the same sense of humor(H4默感).Some people think a joke is funny, but other people dont think so. People have different idea about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what oth

41、ers think of them. They laugh to p 62 themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.【答案】56. (a)lonc(h)onest57. (t)ogether(n)ervous58. (c)xpcct(m)istakes59. (p)roteci【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什

42、么会笑。【56题详解】句意：研究发现，我们和别人一起笑的可能性是我们独处时的30倍。根据Studies find Ihal we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are”及后字母，可知，此处讲人们独处和跟其他人待在,起进行 比拟，alone表示“单独的”,故填(a)lone。【57题详解】句意：笑声是老实的。根据“It is difficult to pretend”可知，很难假装，所以这是很老实的，honest 表示“老实的”符合，故填(h)oncst。【58题详解】句意：这种笑声让人们走到一起。根据“I

43、like to be with you”可知，这种笑声表达出来就是要跟对方走到一 起，together”起”符合,故填(t)ogelher。【59题详解】句意：当我们感到紧张时，我们经常笑。根据Our laughter helps us relax”可知，当感到紧张时，通过笑来让 人们放松，nervous“紧张的”符合，故填(n)ervous。【60题详解】句意：有些事情之所以有趣，是因为我们并不期待它们。根据“The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh”可知，当结果并不是我们预期那样的时候，这件事情才变得有趣，except表示“期待

44、”符合，donl后接 动诃原形，故填(e)xpect。【61题详解】句意：我们嘲笑别人和他们的错误，因为我们知道一此他们不知道的事情。根据Silly things are sometimes funny”可知，在他们的错误这样愚蠢的事情上让人们嘲笑，mistake表示“错误”，Iheii修饰名词的复数形式， 故填(m)istakes。【62题详解】句意：他们笑是为了保护自己。根据“Teenagers often worry about what others think of them”可知，担忧别人对 自己的想法，所以用笑来保护自己，protect“保护”符合，动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形

45、，故填(p)rotcct。D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答以下问题)My first few years at my summer camp made me so homesick (想家的)that I couldnt help crying in my bed because I missed my mom so badly and would beg my counselor (辅导员)to call her. I cannot tell you wha( changed in me

46、 exactly, but one day I realized that moms do not have the magic power to fix everything. Most of the time only you have the power to fix your own problems.At camp, it does not matter who you are or where you come from, all that matters is that you are nice to other campers and counselors. I learned

47、 to work as a team member in some of the most difficult situations by finding the good in people, you learn to accept others for what they bring to (he table. Camp opened my eyes to what dualities truly matter in people.Growing up is hard; school is stressful, friends let you down, and family confli

48、cts (矛盾)create problems out of your control. At camp, I could be the best version of me as a happy, confident, creative and cool girl. Camping gave me confidence and freedom to be who I wanted to be. Summer camps arc an unusual place. The best friends 1 could ever make were always there with me. We climbed the high mountains and made camp near the lakes. Spending time with my friends made the best memories I could ever ask for. At camp