2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分Cashmere NicoleCashmere Nicole was a struggling single mother, juggling （兼顾） her nine-to-five job and family life and battling breast cancer when she started her side business, Beauty Bakerie, a

2、beauty brand. Started in her kitchen, the brand is currently sold in over 100 countries worldwide. You can only find the things you truly love by exploring, by trying things, says Nicole when interviewed about her achievement. If we arent trying, we arent giving ourselves the best shot at finding th

3、e one thing that well enjoy doing.Gerard AdamsGerard Adams founded Fou nders, a digital and in-classroom learning platform for entrepreneurs （企业家）.Adams thanks his mentor （顾问）,Tony Robbins, for much of his success. Find a good mentor and get started, he says, We wouldnt be anywhere as far as we are

4、today without good mentorship. Through Fownders, Adams provides mentorship to entrepreneurs.Tamar LucienTamar Lucien had just $250 left to her name when she started Mental Happy. Inspired by her own struggles with anxiety, she wanted to create a business and movement that helps people overcome their

5、 own sadness and anxiety, which is done through Mental Happys signature Cheerbox filled with happiness tools.Christopher GrayGray graduated from college and decided to help others find scholarship money, which is why he founded Scholly, a mobile and web app that finds students scholarship money for

6、college and graduate school. Gray knows it takes a ton of hard work to be a successful entrepreneur. There are no shortcuts to success, n he says.（1） What does Nicole value most in terms of achieving success?A. Taking care of your appearance.B. Having a healthy body.C. Ba lane i ng work and 1i fe.1）

7、 . Attempting new things.（2） Who has made up his/her mind to lift peoples spirits?8、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模第7180题10分文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, as soo

8、n as the school was over. David ran onto the bus. When he got home. It was 5:15 and he had （o be at the airport after 6:00. He just threw everything into a suitcase. Then he left and take a taxi to the destination. Arrived at the airport, he went to check his luggages. When examining her suitcase, t

9、he airport staff was looked worried. They found something unusually in the suitcase. He didnt know whether it was, so he felt nervous. At that moment, he heard the noise coming from the suitcase. He suddenly realized it was alarm clock. But he quickly opened the suitcase and got the clock out.六、书面表达

10、（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，恰逢端午节将至，请你写信 向他介绍中国的传统节日一端午节，并邀请他去你家和你一起度过。包括以下要点：L端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；3 .端午节的习俗；4 .邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头结尾已给出。Dear Smith,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D;A;B;2、【答案】（1）C;B;A;D;3、【答案】(1)B;C;A;(4) D;

11、4、【答案】(1)A;D;c；(4)B;5、【答案】B;A;D;E;C;6、【答案】B;C;A;D;C;A;D;B;C;D;A;C;B;B;D;C;D;A;A;B;7 、 答案】 Originating;itsclf;was dcscribcd;longcr;cffcctivc;Howcvcr;of;that;customs;carcfully;8、【答案】1.将after改为before8 .将 take 改为 took.将 Arrived 改为 Having arrived9 将 luggages 改为 luggage将her改为his10 将was去掉将 unusually 改为 unu

12、sual11 将 whether 改为 what在alarm前加an12 .将Bui改为So9、【答案】Dear Smith,Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.The dragon boat festival falls on (he 5th day of the 5lh lunar month in honor of the

13、great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, wha

14、t should be stressed is (he dragon- boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join my family to spend it? Looki

15、ng forward (o your coming.Yours,Li HuaA. Tamar Lucien.B. Gerard Adams.C. Cashmere Nicole.D. Christopher Gray.（3） Which of the following makes it easy for students to find scholarships?A. Fowndcrs.B. Scholly.C. Mental Happy.1）. Beauty Bakerie.2、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模（B篇）第2427题8分I always looke

16、d forward to Thanksgiving. It was never just for my immediate family-my parents invited whoever else was left in the neighborhood. All stragglers （掉队者） were welcome. My mom made the big American Thanksgiving meal, though her prized side was a rutabaga（a large round yellow vegetable）dish that I only

17、remember my dad eating, and not always willingly.In November 2012,1 wasnt going to make it to our home in Pass Christian, Miss. I had just been released from the hospital after spending 30 days in isolation （隔离）following a bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植）.My only goal was to make it to 100 days post-tr

18、ansplant my survival depended on it.During tny journey to rebuild my immune system, my doctors required me to be home in New York with limited outside contact. Hand wash and face masks were handed out to all visitors, and hugs were not allowed.In early November, I got a call from my sisters, who liv

19、e down South. They were planning on bringing a small group to come and stay with me for Thanksgiving. At first, I was TAL#NBSPhesitant. Disease had taken away my health and my holiday spirit. Without an appetite and my hair, I couldnt imagine gathering around the table in a festive sweater. This wou

20、ld also be the first holiday without my mother, who passed away a week before my （ransplanl. I felt a pressure to be joyful, but all 1 felt was sick. I was mourning my health, and I was mourning Momma.Thanksgiving Day came; the doorbell rang: in stormed my family. I felt instant relief-they were war

21、m, joyful and, above all, understanding. They didnt expect me to play host or carry the conversation.They simply wanted me to know that they were there for me.Sitting at the dinner table, I was struck with a feeling something Momma used (o say after my father died. I was feeling happy sorrow. Thanks

22、giving didnt have to be sad. It just had to be different. At least for a while. So, just remember: this too shall pass, but now would be good!(1) Which word can best describe (he authors parents?A. Wise.B. Patient.C. Considerate.I). Humorous.(2) Why didnt the author go home in November 2012?A. She f

23、elt sad about losing her mother.B. She was in bad health.C. She was being watched over in a hospital.D. She hated spending holidays with stragglers.(3) Why was the author hesitant to accept her sisters offer?A. She didnt feel 1 ike celebrating a ho 1iday.B. Her doctors asked her to meet nobody.C. Sh

24、e was tired of making Thanksgiving dinner.D. Her sisters would remind her of her long dead parents.(4) What is the author mainly trying to express in the text?A. After disaster, try a simpler holiday celebration.B. Care for yourself before looking after everyone else.C. Remember lost loved ones whil

25、e enjoying those you have.D. If misfortune changes your traditions, build new ones.3、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分In the middle of the twentieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear association between cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, or CVD and lifestyle. This awarenes

26、s led to aT AI#NBSPchange in attitudes toward health care. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened.Many people are no longer depending on doctors for advice and treatment; instead they are focusing

27、 on preventive measures and taking responsibility for (heir own health. A greater understanding of (he connection between diet and health has led many to reduce or even reject food high in fat and cholesterol (胆固醇)from their diets. Similarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing stre

28、ss. An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking running, and swimming reduces stress.These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries in the 1960s, and this trend continues toda

29、y. In the United States, the death rate from (his disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2(X)5. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD. Down from 6.7 percent in 2006.However, the news about CVD is not all positi

30、ve. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still much too frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all CVD deaths now occurring there.What are governments doing to fight (his terrible disease? The global effort to inform pe

31、ople of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. Governments are also introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifestyles. In Mauritius, a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.(1) What docs the underlined word c

32、hange1* in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A decreasing number of people are dying from CVD.B. People take better care of their health.C. Medical science can be used to cure CVD.D. People understand the need for an expert doctor.(2) What are more people doing to reduce stress?A. Seeking treatment from their

33、 doctors.B. Focusing on new medical research.C. Exercising on a regular basis.D. Removing food high in fat and cholesterol.(3) How does (he author show the effects of these changes?A. By presenting statistical data.B. By stating arguments.C. By giving examples.D. By providing research results.（4） Wh

34、y did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybean oil instead of palm oil?A. Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil.B. Palm oil is harder to produce than soybean oil.C. Soybean oil is easier to digest than palm oil.1）. Palm oi 1 i s less heal thy than soybean oi 1.4、【来源】2019年湖南岳阳岳阳楼区湖南

35、岳阳市第一中学高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分Keiler Roberts sat with her 6-year-old daughter, Xia. On the short stone ledge （突出部分）gating Evanstons Burnham Shores Park playground. On Roberts lap was a library book, Thumbelina. As Roberts turned （he page （o show a picture, Xias eyes widened, her lips forming an oh of surpr

36、ise. Wouldnt that be something? Roberts said, “if you opened up a flower and a little girl was inside?The Roberts were among parkgoers delighted by Evanslon Public Librarys new book bike, a motorized bicycle with a bright yellow cart （推车）attachment filled with about 50 books of various types. The bi

37、ke, ridden by librarian Jill Skwcrski to parks and community centers. Lets members of the community sign up for library cards, check out books and register （注册）for programs on the spot.The process is fast and simple, especially for families who already have library cards. When 6-ycar- old Sophie Lev

38、y looked into the cart of books, she instantly caught sight of her favorite book. Sophies mom, Christine, then pulled out a library card and gave it to Skwerski, who took out her laptop, set it on the seat of the bike, entered the card number and had Sophie read aloud （he books call number. In less

39、than a minute, Sophie was able to return to the playground with her prized book.The library hopes the book bike will increase outreach to the community by reaching non users, particularly on the south and west sides of Evanston, which have the lowest numbers of cardholders. Skwerski said. The more p

40、eople hear about the book bike, the more excitement it can cause. she said.The bike was donated to the library by Evanston Bicycle Clubs Benjamin Schapiro, a library trustee （受托人）.From its first few runs Skwerski said she realized TAL#NBSPthc mobile mind feeder needs some adjustments such as a shelf

41、 to display books. So that people can recognize the book bike from several feet away, a cover for the cart and a station to charge phones and electronic devices, she said.The book bike hopes to stop by Evanstons West End Market in the coming weeks and possibly local schools once the school year star

42、ts, Skwerski said. But for now, Skwerski is enjoying the trips to playgrounds in the warm weather, where she can witness childrens eager excitement to read.(1) How did the Roberts find (heir reading experience in the park?A. Its delightful.B. Its beautiful.C. Its discouraging.I). Its boring.(2) What

43、s a purpose of the book bike?A. To advertise the local library.B. To reduce the librarians* workload.C. To encourage kids to read in the open air.D. To bring books to less regular library-goers.(3) What does the underlined part TAL#NBSPthe mobile mind feeder in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The 1 ibrary.B

44、. The librarian.C. The book bike.D. The library trustee.(4) Whats the best title for the text?A. Reading outdoors: just for fun.B. A library, s books hit the road on two wheels.C. A small donation makes a big difference.D. Parks: a librarians new working place.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年湖南岳

45、阳岳阳楼区湖南岳阳市第一中学高三二模第3640题10分We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news. But what are they? 1 Supcrfoods arc things you cat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car

46、, the better it will run. 2As the saying goes, You are what you eat. This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show it. On the other hand, if you are eating energy-filled foods, your body will show that as well.3 They are filled with fiber, pr

47、oteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by ihe body. To become a superfbod officially, a food has to meet three requirements. First, it must be available to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer. 4Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways. Not s

48、urprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly. One reason for this is that many superfbods arc naturally low in calories. 5 With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldnt be eaten. With superfbods, they focus on all the great things they can eat. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures some cancers.A. Our bodies are just the same.B. This is a good question with a simple answer.C. Ano