2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一检测卷第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVanuatu is an island nation in （he South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most excitin

2、g and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna island. Mount Yasur rises 3（X） meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts （喷发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to

3、 visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea. but in other ways it is very different.Land DivingMost people arc familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island

4、in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony （仪 式）.A man ties tree vines （树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower （o touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking （he vine. Every spring, island

5、natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.1. According to the passage, Mount Yasur.A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 meters into the sky2. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. People can climb it easily.B. Peop

6、le can make money.C. People can watch snow on it.D. People can surf （he volcano.3. Which of the following about land diving is true?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.【答案】I.C 2. D

7、 3.C想法；D. information消息，信息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现Tom的癌症转移到了大脑这一消 息，所以选用information合乎语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A. fair公平的；B. perfect完美的； C. honest诚实的：D. reliable可靠的。由Tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“God, why do you do ihis”可知, 作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有not。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，

8、但是他 依然很坚强。A. held握住；B. lost丢失；C. rebuilt重建；D. kept保持。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望， 文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他 依然很坚强。A. need需要；B. wonder奇迹;C. chance机会;D. doubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的 大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。28题详解】考查名动词短语辨析。句意:他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到

9、底的。A.giveoff发出；B.giveup放弃; C.giveout分发；D.givein让步。由后面的will fightM可推断出Tom不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现 了这一信息，所以选用give up。故选Bo【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A. went去；B. observed观测， 遵守；C. command 命令;D. charged 指控，充电,收费。由后面的 “now he feels great and everything is fine” 可知，手术进展顺利。go well进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。【30题

10、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失 去信心。A. misfortune不幸；B. achievemenl成就：C. accidem事故；D. experience经验，经历。本文主要讲 述了作者从Tom的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用 experience符合语境。故选D。第四节语法填空（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in the United States, the law sa

11、ys you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or 31 weekends, and during summer you can work 4032 （hour）each week. Does all that mean that if you are 33 (young) than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 34 are between t

12、he ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by 35 (clean) up other peoples yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling 36 (they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work

13、to people. People have asked her 37 (draw) pictures fbr them and they pay her fbr them.Earning 38 (be) learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. Some people think that asking for money is a lol easier than earning it. 39. the five doll

14、arsthat you earn will 40 (probable) make you feel a lol belter in your hand (han the twenty dollars you ask for. 【答案】31. on 32. hours33. youngerwho/that34. cleaning 36. them 37. to draw 38. is 39. However 40. probably【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在美国，不同年龄段的孩子可以通过不同的方式来赚钱，并说明了自 己赚钱的好处。31题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在14或15岁时，

15、你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，夏天你可以每周工作40小时。句 中涉及固定短语“on weekends”，意为“在周末”,句中指“在周末做兼职二故填。n。【32题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在14或15岁时，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，夏天你可以每周工作40小时。括 号内单词“hour”，意为“小时”，为可数名词，前面有基数词“40”修饰，应用hour的复数形式hours,表 示“40个小时”。故填hours。【33题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己挣钱了。括号内单词“young”, 意为“年轻的”，形容词词性，根据句中than可知句子应用比较级，youn

16、g的比较级为younger,表示“如果 你还不到14岁”。故填younger。考查定语从句。句意：10到13岁的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，4are between the ages of 10 and 13为定语从句。先行词为Kids,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/thato35题详解】考查“by+动名词（短语）结构二句意：11岁的瓦莱莉告诉我们，她靠打扫别人的院子赚钱。括号内单词 “clean”，意为“打扫”,动词词性，句中涉及“by+动名词（短语）结构”，介词by意为“通过方式”, 后接动名词（短语），在句中作

17、方式状语，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：13岁的莉娜靠织狗狗的毛衣赚钱，然后把它们卖给邻居。括号内单词“they”，意为“它 们”，为人称代词主格，selling的原形为sell,意为“卖”，动词词性，后应接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为 them,故填 them。【37题详解考杳固定短语。句意：人们让她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。括号内单词“draw”，意为“画”，动词词性, 句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，句中指“让她为他们画画，t。后接动词原 形。故填to draw。【38题详解

18、】考查主谓一致。句意：赚钱就是学习。句子主语为“Earning，为Earn的动名词形式，意为“赚钱”，动名 词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句子陈述的客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填is。39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，你挣的5美元可能会让你感觉比你要的20美元好得多。空格前后句为转折关系， 空格位于句首且后面有逗号，故应用however,意为“然而”，副词词性，在句中表示转折关系。故填However。【4（）题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，你挣的5美元可能会让你感觉比你要的20美元好得多。括号内单词“probable”， 意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，空格后make意为“使”，动词词性，修饰动词

19、应用副词，probable对 应的副词为probably,意为很可能。故填probably。【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南太平洋的一个岛国一一瓦努阿图，它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “ Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupls （喷发）almosl every day, sometimes several limes a day.（亚苏尔火山是一座活火山，它几乎每天喷发，有时一天喷发几次）”可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天 都在喷发。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的Recently, people

20、 have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it is very different4最近，人们也开始攀登亚苏尔火山 冲浪。在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面却截然不同）”可知，最近有人开始攀登亚苏 尔山是为了在火山上冲浪。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “The activity, first called land diving, is part

21、 of a religious ceremony （仪式）.（这项活 动最初被称为陆上潜水，是宗教仪式的一部分）”可知，land diving是瓦努阿图的一项传统活动。故选C项。BI remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world when I was a very little child. I would talk to myself When I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the worl

22、d.”At the age of 17,1 began my career here in America, and by 18,1 started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 fro

23、m leukemia（白血病） her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）. Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in educatio

24、n, a chance at a future, really. And at CLE our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be collcgc-educated. B

25、ut it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one o

26、rganization, one situation that touches your heat. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TVB. Help other childrenC. Become wealthyD. Grow up quickly4. Which of the following directly caused the author

27、 to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kids request.B. Many volunteers, inspiration for itHer grandmothers death of cancer.C. Other organizations, encouragement.6. What does the underlined word “one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A lifeB. A chanceC. A taskD. An organization7. What does the aut

28、hor suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do charity work when you are rich.B. Challenge their friends to offer help.C. Work very hard to get a college education.D. Do little things (o help those around them.【答案】4.B5.C6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作， 并号召人们：做力所能及的事来梢助

29、周围的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“at a young age”锁定到第一段第二句I would say to myself, uWhen I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. ，由此可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“directly caused”和“create and develop the CLF”锁定到第二段中的“to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with can

30、cer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).”由此可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选C。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词所在句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one 指代的是前面提到的many li

31、ves中的一个。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor., in your neighborhood.”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.“可知,作者

32、建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助 周围的人。故选【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内 在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人 的看法,主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor., in your neighborhood. 和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of

33、you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.“可知, 作者建议人们做 力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选D。CThe sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christinas tree had been a

34、 family tradition. As our family grew, so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, 4tThere it is, the perfect tree!” The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were

35、surprised the girls thought that straggly （凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshapen （畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. Wc had to tie the sad little tree to the ro

36、of of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted, “The tree isnt there!” We thought she was kidding. However, it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. WeMI get another tree tomorrow, M I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier.

37、 But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find （hat Hee.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer, we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree, we saw that a big part was ripped off,

38、 but we took it home anyway.That night, as wc decorated our tree, something magical happened. Wc didnt realize it at the time but wc were making a very special family memory. By the time wc were done, I had to admit, it didnt look sad after all. This is the best tree we ever had. Ils perfect!M my se

39、cond daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnl have agreed more!Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year, we tell the story of （hat very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.8. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?A. Pleased.B. Depres

40、sed.D. Worried.C. Disappointed.9. What do we know about the family from the passage?A. They took turns telling stories at Christmas.B. They spent a whole night decorating the tree.C. They all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.D. They turned the tree into an unforgettable one.10. Which is t

41、he best title of this text?A. A Perfect Christmas DayB. The Sad Little TreeC. A Magical Christmas TaleD. Our Family Tradition at Christmas【答案】8.A9.D10. B【解5【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉 成漂亮的圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的We were surprised the girls thought th

42、at straggly （凌乱的）little tree was perfect.（我 们感到惊讶的是，女孩们认为这棵散乱的小树是完美的）”以及第四段的M Well get another tree tomorrow,51 said, secretly hoping the new tree would be pretlier.（，明天我们会再买棵树，我说，心里暗暗希望新树会 更漂亮）”可知，作者和丈夫一开始就不觉得那棵松树好看;直到发现那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃喜，她希 望新砍的树会更好看一点。由此推知，听说树丢了时，作者是开心的。故选A项。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段 “We did

43、nt realize it at the time but wc were making a very special family memory.（我们当时没有意识到这一点，但我们正在创造一个非常特殊的家庭记忆）”和最后一段的“Yearby year, we tell （he story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.（年复一年，我们讲述着大约 25 年前那个非 常特殊的圣诞节的故事。）”可知，一家人把那棵矮小丑陋的松树装扮一新，其乐融融，以致于这成了二十 五年来大家津津乐道的一件事情。故选D项。【10

44、题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞 树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。再根据文中第三段“We had totie the sad little tree to （he roof of our van and headed home.（我们不得不把这棵悲伤的小树绑在面包车的车顶 上，然后回家）”和最后一段“Now wc always recall that little broken tree!（现在我们总是想起那棵折断的小树！）” 可知，B项The Sad Little Tree最适合做文章标

45、题。故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they arc sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never k

46、now who these people may be: your classmate,neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. ButII . you know ihal a（ that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way.12 However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them, you would have never realizedyour po

47、tential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by accident or with good or bad luck. 13 Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are a

48、nd who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, 1415 , for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people you have never talked to before, andreally listen.You should set your sights

49、high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself.Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store. A. when you look eyes into themB because you are likely to gel addi