2021年上海市浦东新区初三中考二模英语试卷.docx

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1、浦东新区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年5月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有5大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成, 做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.2.3.4.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to

2、the question you hear （根据你听至的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. A waiter.B. Apostman.C. A dentist.D. A policeman.7. A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.8. A. 5. B. 10. C. 25. D. 40.9. A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. On a bicycle. D. On a train.10. A. The lady visited all those countries. B.

3、 The dolls came from the same country.C. The lady bought some of the dolls. D. The man and his daughter visited the lady together.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句 子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用”表示）（5分）A recent survey on music says 80% young pe

4、ople like music.11. Linda will listen to peaceful music when she is not happy.浦东新区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年5月 （总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有5大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成， 做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部 听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听

5、到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.2.3.4.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. A waiter.B. A postman.C. A dentist.D. A policeman.7. A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.8. A. 5. B. 10. C. 25. D. 40.9. A. In a restaurant. B. In an offic

6、e. C. On a bicycle. D. On a train.10. A. The lady visited all those countries. B. The dolls came from the same country.C. The lady bought some of the dolls. D. The man and his daughter visited the lady together.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以

7、下句 子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）A recent survey on music says 80% young people like music.11. Linda will listen to peaceful music when she is not happy.12. George will feel powerful again after he listens to music.13. As a junior high school student music can help Daisy get rid of stress.14

8、. The passage mainly introduces different types of music.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成以下内容，每空格 限填一词）（10分）Wang Xiz/zi （王羲之）set up fbr his seven childrens daily lives.15. Wang（王献之）was making in calligraphy （书法）.16. Immediately, Xianzhi turned the black spot into

9、 on the fan.17. His father suddenly took his brush from his hand but the brushWhen he grew up, his calligraphy was as his father.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二局部词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）Molly noticed that there was unusual box in her garden.A. aanC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉注意

10、到她的花园里有一个不寻常的盒子。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的盒子L表泛指，且是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词八修饰，应选B。2. When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed （揉）her eyes surprise.A. inB. atC. onD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当一只美丽的蝴蝶飞进窗户时，女孩惊奇地揉着眼睛。考查介词辨析。认在里；亡在;。八在上；with伴随。固定搭配：讪sa/pnsc惊讶地，惊奇地”，应选A。3. Its amazing that most count

11、ries have own sign languages.A. theirB. theirsC- themP. themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，大多数国家都有自己的手语。考查代词辨析。tke他们的，形容词性物主代词；物力壮他们的，名词性物主代词；加cm他们，人称代词宾格；他们自己，反身代词。八ow八某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词，应选A。4. Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose of them.A. neitherB. eitherC. allP.

12、none【答案】13【解析】【详解】句意：唐人街探案3和你好，李焕英是两部很棒的电影。你可以任选其一。考查代词辨析。八either两者都不；citker两者之一；三者及以上全都；八。八c没有。根据/左c力/ChMatow八 3 aired HL Mom are two woiderful 行/鹏6.”可知，是二选一，应选 13。5.1 mportant it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatHowC. What anD. What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！考查感叹句

13、。此处强调的中心词是形容词MAport八七 用How+勾（+主谓）！ ”句型表示，应选8。6. To be healthier, she ate less junk food and fruit and vegetables than before.A. many8，muchC- moreP. most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更健康，她比以前少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。考查形容词比拟级。根据“协八bcfoW可知，此处应使用形容词比拟级作定语修饰frbiit a八d vegetables, 应选C。7. By the end of last March, We fifty tree

14、s in the schoolyard.A. plant B. were planting C. had plantedP，will plant 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到去年三月底为止，我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。考查过去完成时。根据Bg协cc八dof可知，种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前，此处强调 “过去的过去。用过去完成时，应选C。8. The parents how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.A. will discusshave discussedC- are discus

15、singP. were discussing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我经过的时候，隔壁房间里的父母正在讨论如何教育好他们的孩子。考查时态辨析。力,SBSS是延续性动词，根据wk /isscd的“可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一 件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为ws/we% d。/9。应选D。9. Early robots to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life.A. were built& builtC. buildD. are building【答案】A【解

16、析】【详解】句意：早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的，但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活。考查一般过去时被动语态。gbots与动词匕川,以”之间是被动关系，且根据“尻（七八0W可知，前一句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时被动语态w以s/w。匕Ho八0的结构，应选A。工O. Nowadays, teachers ought to consider more time on teaching research.A. spendB to spendC spendingP. spent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。c。八siddoMgs

17、协考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，应选C。11. Mei Lanfang was the first person Beijing Opera to the whole world.A. introduce13. introducingC, introducedP. to introduce【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：梅兰芳是第一个介绍京剧走向世界的人。考查非谓语动词。be the first pc匕s。八to do sth. “第一个做某事的人；introduce A to 13 把A介绍给B”；此处是动词不定式作后置定语，应选D。12. Children under 120cm tall p

18、ay full fare for the exhibition.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntP. neednt【答案】P【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：身高在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付展览的全部费用。考查情态动词。cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；needrft不需要，不必要。根据常识可知身高在 120厘米以下的孩子不需要付全票，应选D。X3. My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,?A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isnt he【答案】13

19、【解析】【详解】句意：和做饭相比，我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。陈述局部是肯定，疑问局部用否认,排除A和。选项。疑问局部的助动词要与陈述局部保持一致，pcrfcd是动词的三单形式，助动词用does,应选 Boit is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然是下雨天，我弟弟仍然在公园里玩。考查连词辨析。A/thougk虽然；Bef

20、ow在之前；Because因为；U八七7直到。分析“it is 9讥gday, kvy younger brother is still having fan M the 可知，虽然天气不好，但是弟弟仍然在公 园里玩，用A/%ogh引导让步状语从句，应选A。14. Get enough sleep you will always be full of energy in class.A. butB. forC. orD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有足够的睡眠，你将永远充满精力在课堂上。考查连词辨析。尻（土但是；for因为；。匕否 那么；and和。此句是“祈使句+。匕/八4+陈述句

21、”结构，前后两句是并列关系，用八d连接，应选D。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A. heavy, B. shape, C. be used to, D. electricity, E. flexiblePeople have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive?

22、 There are some important reasons.First, it is very -F . It can be made into thin sheets without cracks（裂痕）.These sheets can -7 decorate artworks or buildings. Second, it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well, so its a perfect material for jewelry. Third, it keeps its 工8 and color f

23、or a long time, which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth, 工 Q can pass through gold very well, so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.A. symbol, B. exists, C. careful with, D. usually, E. connected withIn ad

24、dition, the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare. Gold 2。 in many places throughout the world, but it is not easy to find. People 2、 have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal. Since people want to get more, the price of gold is always increasing.Finally, gold

25、 is expensive because people think it is a 22 of wealth. We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been 23 wealth and power in the history.【答案】16. E 17. C18. BX9.D2O,B22.D22. A23E【解析】【分析】是什么让黄金如此昂贵？本文向我们介绍了一些重要的原因。 【26题详解】句意：首先，它非常易弯曲。根据“化cav be into thM sheets without cnacks（裂痕）.

26、”可推出黄 金很柔韧，结合备选词可知，选择形容词f/cx彻c“易弯曲的，柔韧的“，在句中作表语，应选E。【27题详解】句意：这些薄片可以用来装饰艺术品或建筑。根据These sheetsdecorate artworks or buiE八gs.可推出是被用来装饰艺术品或建筑，结合备选词可知，选择be 土。“被用来”，构成八bed。八c结 构，应选C。【18题详解】句意：第三，黄金的形状和颜色会在很长一段时间内保持不变，这意味着黄金制品会代代相传，随着时间 的推移会越来越昂贵。根据“。八de。/。/可知此处填与c。/。/表等同关系的名词，结合备选词可知，选择 名词形状。与co/or构成并列，应选

27、Bo句意：第四，电可以很好地通过黄金，所以我们经常可以在一些电器里面找到黄金。根据S。WC CM。色八 find gold inside some electrical 伴可知此处讲黄金导电性好，结合备选词可知，选择名词 e/ectncitg电”,在句中作主语,应选D。【20题详解】句意：金子在世界上很多地方都有，但是不容易找到。根据“戊it is八。t esg 土。仇/可知存在于很多 地方但不易找到，结合备选词可知，选择动词exist存在，在句中作谓语，应选B。22题详解】句意：人们通常需要非常努力地工作才能得到哪怕是微量的贵金属。根据汕戊it is八at easy to仇id”可 知黄金不

28、易找到，通常需要很努力才能得到，结合备选词可知，选择副词通常L在句中作状语， 应选D。【22题详解】句意：最后，黄金是昂贵的，因为人们认为它是财富的象征。根据Fi八gold is expensive because people thi八k it is 。f we”/班”可推出黄金是财富的象征，结合备选词可知，选择名词。象征， a symbol of的象征,应选A。【23题详解】句意：我们仍然重视黄金，其原因与历史上黄金与财富和权力的联系是一样的。根据“乃is a symbol of wen任k”可推出黄金与财富和权力有联系，结合备选词可知，选择coveted with与联系、构成 be co

29、iiected with 短语，应选 E。IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写以下句子。每空格限填 一词。）（14 分）Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now.（改为一般疑问句） Blair with his mother on the phone now?【答案】.Is.chatting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通 。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句, 只需要把be动词提前即可,故填Is； chatting。24. The o

30、x stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture.（对戈U线局部提问）the ox stand for in Chinese culture?【答案】,What .does【解析】【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛代表着吃苦耐劳的精神。划线局部表示代表的具体内容，用引导 特殊疑问句，原句中shmds是动词三单形式，疑问句借助于助动词does,故填Wkat； does。25. I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town.（保持句

31、意不变）I climbed to the top of the mountain I could have a bird view of the town.【答案】.so .that【解析】【详解】句意：我爬到山顶以便鸟瞰这个城镇。卜。土。“以便，为了”，后加动词原形；S。that ”为了,以便于”引导目的状语从句，后加从句，故填s。加就。26. The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet.（改为被动语态）All the answers should on the answer sheet by the stude

32、nts.【答案】.be （2）. written【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。含有情态动词的被动语态用5。川d+bc+d。八C的结 构，wnte的过去分词是wn,tt,故填be； written。27. Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.（合并为一句）Roddy said that the Great Wave attraction very much.【答案】,he （2）, enjoyed【解析】【详解】句意：Rod的说：我非常喜欢巨浪景点。，嫄句替换为协既引导的宾语从句，需满足主过从

33、必13. George will feel powerful again after he listens to music.14. As a junior high school student, music can help Daisy get rid of stress.15. The passage mainly introduces different types of music.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成以下内容，每空格 限填一词）（10分）Wang Xizhi （王羲

34、之）set up for his seven childrens daily lives.16. Wang （王献之）was making in calligraphy （书法）.17. Immediately, Xianzhi turned the black spot into on the fan.18. His father suddenly took his brush from his hand but the brushWhen he grew up, his calligraphy was as his father.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（

35、第二局部词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）Molly noticed that there was unusual box in her garden.A. aB. anC. the2. When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed （揉）her eyes surprise.A. inB. atC. onD. withIts amazing that most countries have own sign languages.A. theirB. th

36、eirsC.themD.themselvesDetective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose of them.A. neitherB. eitherC.allD.nonemportant it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatB. HowC.What anD.What aTo be healthier, she ate less junk food and fruitand vegetables than befo

37、re.A. manyB. muchC.moreD.mostBy the end of last March, We fifty trees in the schoolyard.A. plant B. were planting C. hadplantedD. will plantThe parents how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.过”，原句/改为ke, c可。g改为c可。gcd。故填ke；。时oged。26 Lily borrowed the book The Adventures o

38、f Tom Sawyer two weeks ago.（保持句意不变）Lily has the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks.【答案】.kept .for【解析】【详解】句意：两周前莉莉借了汤姆索亚历险记这本书。用f。什一段时间two weeks,且谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是keep 与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填 kept； foro3C. every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly （

39、连词成句）【答案】Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month#Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；SOMC V。/八teed作主语；off”stk 土。sb提供某物给某人,带双宾语，SMartpk。八c trn/Vu认g间接宾语，the Hdc/g直接宾语；evcirg ha。八th时间状语，可放句 首也可放句末。故填 Someoffer smartph。

40、八c training to the elderly cvcirg 恒。八tk一些志愿者每月为老年人提供智能手机培训/Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to theelderly每个月都有一些志愿者为老年人提供智能手机培训”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读和写）V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（50 分）A. Choose the best answerA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Your

41、 body is more than what you see when you look in the mirrorBrainThe brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember, have feelings,SkinWe all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad thingssolve problems, and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves （神经

42、）from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.The brain may not move, but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually

43、 uses around 20% of the bodys energy.out. Ifs our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes, nose, and ears, it houses one of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat.Msc/es（肌肉）Muscles are how we move and live Allmovement in the body is cont

44、rolled by muscles.Skeletal muscles help us to move around.Smooth muscles control organs within our body. Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood.31. What can nerves do in our body?A. They can control signals.B. They can deliver signals.C. They can move our body.D. They can feel th

45、e outside world.32. To get enough energy, the brain must need the help of our.A. muscles13. sensesC. nervesD. bloodAccording to the passage, which part（s） of our body is the largest one?A. Brain.B. Eyes.C. Skin.D. Nose.33. The underlined word houses means A. takes charge of& turns onC gives upD. put

46、s off34. How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.35. Which of the following can be put in the “in the first sentence?A. Your heart beats over 10,000 times a dayThere are many different parts that have different jobsB. Our body uses 5 different systems to work prope

47、rlyOur body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side【答案】31. B 32. P 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍人体的几个部位一一大脑，皮肤和肌肉。3X 题详解】细节理解题。根据Nerves （神经）from。匕se八scs send signals to the biraii to let the biraii know what is goMg。八M the outride 可知，来自我们感官的神经向大脑发送信号， 让大脑知道外面的世界正在发生什么。应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据The braii kvay wot imomc, but it needs lots of。八gg E八eirgg is sc八2 to the bm心by勿ood.”可知，大脑可能不动，但它需要大量的能量，能量通过血液输送到大脑。应选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Wc all have skh It covers our who/c body aid lets the good thMgs in aid the bad thing